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Book8unit2KeyWordsinthisunit1.object2.forbid3.owe4.strike5.payoff提升练习①Amajorityofstudentsobjectedto_______________(arrange)forextralessonsduringholidaysandweekends.②Youshouldstopblamingyourselfandbemore________(object)aboutyourability,whichIfeelisasurewaytopromoteyourconfidence.③村民们对在河边建一座化工厂提出强烈反对。(1)objectto反对；不赞成(to是介词)(2)objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议objectiveadj.客观的；真实的；宾语的1．objectvi.反对；不赞成beingarrangedobjectiveThevillagersraisedastrongobjectiontobuildingachemicalplantbesidetheriver.强化练习①Ithinkthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeforbidden______(use)smartphonesatschool.②是时候我们要禁止在城区燃放烟花。③我认为商店和超市禁止免费提供购物袋是必须的。2．forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准touseItishightimethatweforbadesettingofffireworksinurbanareas.Ithinkitnecessarytoforbidshopsandsupermarketsfromofferingfreeplasticshoppingbags.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事[名师指津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow,permit,advise等。2．forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准3．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that...把……归功于某人owingto因为；由于①我把我在英语中取得的巨大进步归功于你。②由于他的乐观和毅力，他被北京大学录取了。IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.Owingtohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.单句语法填空或完成句子①我突然想到和其他球队比赛对于队里的所有队员来说都是一次很想的学习机会。②________(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.③毕业这么多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学的快乐让我刻骨铭心。Meetingmydearteachersandfellowstudentsaftergraduationsomanyyearsstruckhappinessintomyheart.4．strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n．罢工Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthemembersontheteam.Struckbestruckby被……打动/迷住了itstrikes/hits/occurstosb.that...某人突然想起strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心4．strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n．罢工7．payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清payfor付钱；为……付出代价payavisitto参观；拜访payattentionto注意；留心单句语法填空①WillyoupleasepayavisittoTianjinagainsothatwemaymeetagain？(2017·天津高考书面表达)②I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.单句改错③Asstudents,weshouldpaymoreattentionstoourhabitswhichwedevelopinourstudy.attentions→attention补全句子④Allinall,everyroadleadstoRome,butIbelievehard_work_pays_off.总之，条条大道通罗马，我相信努力就有回报。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hehasastrongobjectiontosmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces,especiallywithfemalespresent.2．Whybothergoing/to_go(go)abroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?3．Ourstrengthisfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccesstothecreativityofourpeople.4．WhenclimbingMountHuanglastyear,allthetouristswere_struck(strike)byitsbeauty.5．Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbidden_to_drive(drive)forspeeding.6．Doyouknowanydifferences(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?7．ThenewclothesintheshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacan’tresisttaking(take)acloserlookatthem.8．Theyundertookto_promote(promote)exchangesandtrade.9．Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableusto_obtain(obtain)knowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.10．Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthedecoration(decorate)ofthehousewasfinished.Ⅲ.选词填空ingoodcondition，beboundto，payoff，castdown，invain，bringbacktolife，fromtimetotime，strike...intoone'sheart1．Ifeelstressedfrom_time_to_time.Couldyouoffermesomesuggestions?2．Themobilephoneisin_good_condition，lookinglikethenewlyboughtone.3．Don’tletyourselfbecast_downbyasmallfailureintheexperiment,tryagain.4．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbebrought_back_to_lifeafterdeath.5．Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch_is_bound_to_obtaingreatsuccess.6．Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingpaid_offwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.7．MountainTaistruckitsbeautyinto_her_heartandshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.①AmajorityofAfricans____(be)forcedtoworkfortheEuropeans.②Themajorityoftheland_________________(destroy)sofar.③Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmeto_________(主修)thegardeningafterattendingcollege.④在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人占少数。Thewhiteare_______________inAustraliawhilethenativepeople______________.1．majorityn．大多数；大半arehasbeendestroyedmajorininthemajorityintheminority(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amajority占多数(2)majorn.专业vi.主修adj.主要的majorin主修……；以……为专业(3)minorityn.少数inthe/aminority占少数1．majorityn．大多数；大半完成句子①学生可以通过更多的阅读来增加词汇量。Studentscanbuilduptheirvocabulariesbymeansofreadingmore.②没有知识，我们决不能实现人生目标Withoutknowledge,bynomeanscanweachieveourlifegoal.bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans当然可以；没问题bynomeans决不；一点也不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)2．bymeansof通过；用……办法；借助……[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义①Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight._______②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.______③TheUnitedKingdomtakesinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.________④Lackingnecessarysocialexperience,teenagerstendtobetakeninbycheaters.______⑤Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.______3.takein收留吸收包括欺骗理解包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留1.takeoff2.takeon3.takeup4.takeover[归纳拓展]⑥为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.1.脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功2.呈现；雇用；承担3.拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)4.接收；接管；接任①我早上醒来时突然想到了一个好主意。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.②