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特殊句式：强调句及倒装强调句一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当被强调部分指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?强调句考察的重点：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致1．Itisyou，ratherthanhe，that___fortheaccident．A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame2．Itiseitheryouorhethat_____fortheaccident．A．istoblameB．aretoblameC．isblameD．areblame3.--Allthepassengerswereinjured--No，____onlythreechildren．A．itwasB．itwereC．thereareD．therewas二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式1．Canitbeinthedrawer_____youputyourkeys?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．when2．Canitbeintherestaurant___wehaddinnerlastSunday___youleftyourwallet?A．where；whereB．where；thatC．that；whereD．that；that3．___isit___hasmadeyoufeelsoupset?A．What；thatB．How；whichC．When；whatD．Which；as三、考查notuntil用于强调句型1．Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply．A．sinceB．whenC．asD．that2．Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowork______howmuchtimeyouhadwasted?A.didyourealizeB.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealizeD.thatyoudidn'trealize总结：对not...until...句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分四、考查插入从句的强调句型：命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1．Wasitnearthebuilding，ifImayask，______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A．whereB．whichC．thatD．when2．Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．what：thatB．that：whatC．that：thatD．不填；that3.Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme．A．what；thatB．that；thatC．what：whatD．that：what4．Ireallydon'tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen．A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat5．--Whatdidshewanttoknow，Tom?--Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment．A．whenwasitB．itwaswhenthatC．itwaswhenD．whenitwasthat[小结]考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是：1.陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。1．Itisinsomepartsoftheworld_____goats，ratherthancows，serveasanimportantsourceofmilk.A．thereB．inwhichC．whereD．that2．Itwasinthecity_____IlivethatImetMr．Li.A．thatB.whichC.whereD．when3．ItwasonOctober1st_____newChinawasfounded．A．whichB．whenC．asD．that4．Wasitfiveo'clockonthenextSundaymorninghearrived?A．whenB．thatC．whichD．while五、考查强调句型与Itislongbefore…;Itisn'tlongbefore…;Itissince…等句型的辨析1．Itisaround100years_____themodern0lympicGamesbegantobeheld．A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when2．Itis4years_____Ismoked,andIdon'twanttotakeitagain．A．beforeB．thatC．sinceD．when3．Itwasnotlong_____hesensedthedangeroftheposition．A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．Before4．Hesaiditwas_____hestartedtolearnEnglish.A.manyyearsthatB.manyyearsbeforeC.manyyearsagothatD.manyyearswhen解题的方法：1.分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。倒装句Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk…therewasonthehillstoodinthetemplelivedInversion（倒装句）在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。(Fullinversion)完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。Exx:1）铃响了.Theregoesthebell.2）公交车来了.Herecomesthebus.3)现在轮到你了.Nowcomesyourturn.Attention:此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时。全倒1.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用：come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Translate：他走开了。Awayhewent.她来了。Hereshecomes.Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.(1).___abeautifulpalace_____thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at(2)________________(有)somanymistakesinyourcomposition.(3)_________________________(发生)aterribleaccidentintheroadatthattime.Thereexist/areThereoccurred/happened全倒2.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。(1).AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie(2).Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain,onthetopofwhich____anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslieD.lies(3).Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,中央______inlong,blackclothes．A．awomansatB．satawomanC．sittingawomanwasD．awomanwassitting全倒3.表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”．Sittingaroundtheoldmanweresomechildrenfrombigcities.4.表语＋系动词＋主语；表语可以是形容词或分词。即将be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面Is/am/are/was/weredo/does/didcan/could/would/may/will/might等(partialinversion)1.含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：few,little,never,not,seldom,nowhere,rarely,hardly,innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等。Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.他对这消息知之甚少。Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。2.notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将notonly所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，butalso后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.不仅孩子而且成年人也对HarryPotter这部电影感兴趣。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装)neither…nor…句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。Ineitherwantedtoseethefilmnorboughttheticket.NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.他和我都不会参加明天的会议。NeitherhenorIwillattendthemeetingtobeholdtomorrow.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装)3.notuntil提前时，必须将notuntil后面的状语从句提前，而不仅仅是notuntil这两个词；而且倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。Thevillagersdidnotrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthe