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必修4Unit1WomenofachievementVocabularystudy（词汇学习）1.Achievementn.成就；功绩achieve:(V.)完成;做到;实现n.e.g.1)IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。v.2)Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievetheirgoals.要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。3)Sheachievednosuccess.她有没获得成功。2.behavevt.&vi.举动；表现我们应该学会举止得体Weshouldlearntobehave.用法拓展：（1）behave+well/badlyto/towards对某人表现好/差（2）well-behaved表现好的Badly-behaved表现差的(3)behaviorn.举止；行为（4）behaveoneself使举止规矩完成句子(1)They_____________________________theirguests.(2)Iwantyou_________________whileIamaway.behavedverybadlytowards/totobehaveyourselves3.Worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做练习这本小说值得一读_________________________用法拓展aworthwhileexperiment一项值得做的实验beworthwhiledoing/todosthsthbeworthdoingsthbeworthytobedonesthbeworthyofbeingdone一句多译：长城值得参观。Eg.Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.Itisworthwhiletoreadthenovel.某事值得做4.Observevt.观察到；注意到；遵守；庆祝(1)Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.(2)Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.(3)Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.observe:+n./pron.+sb.doing/dosth+that从句用法拓展（1）observeobservethetrafficrules遵守交通规则observethecustoms遵守习俗observetheSpringFestival/Christmas庆祝春节/圣诞节(2)observationn.观察；观察力；观测Makeanobservationof对……进行观察Underobservation在监视下sbdosth观察某人做某事(全过程)sbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事that…观察…..5.Respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬意Weshouldrespecteachother.我们应该互相帮助。用法拓展：（1）respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人（2）have/showrespectforsb尊重某人give/sendone’srespectstosb向某人表示敬意Outofrespectfor….出于对……的尊敬Inall/manyrespects在各个方面/许多方面Inrespectof=withrespectto关于；就……而言6.arguevt.&vi.争论；辩论；说服（1）争论，辩论arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事Hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehisparterarguedforit.他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。HehasbeenarguingwithMaryabouttheplanforalongtime.他和玛丽争论这个计划很长时间了。（2）说服arguesb.intodoingsth.(=persaudesb.todosth./intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事Arguesb.Outofdoingsth.(=persaudesb.Nottodosth./outofdoingsth.)说服某人不做某事我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。Wearguedhimintoapologizingtohisfather.Iarguedheroutofsettingoffinsuchbadweather.我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。即学即练（1）—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued______thewaiter______thepriceofthemeal.A.to;forB.against;overC.for;atD.with;about(2)Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas_____argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyondB.against;overC.for;overD.aganist;beyondDD7.Entertainmentn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动（=amusement）;款待muchtoone’sentertainment让某人感到极为有趣的是giveanentertainmenttosb.招待某人让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。Muchtomyentertainment,mygoodfriendgotintoawrongclassroom.Wewarmlygaveanentertainmenttotheforeignguests.我们热情地招待了外宾。拓展：entertainsb.withsth.用……招待/款待/逗某人她用讲故事、唱歌和跳舞来逗孩子们开心。Sheentertainedthechildrenwithstories,songsanddance.8.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示搭配他鼓励我坚定信念。Heinspiredmetoconfirmmybelief.Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope.他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。他鼓励我取得更大进步。Heinspiredmetogreaterprogress.sb.todosth.激励某人做某事sth.insb.sb.withsth.sb.toefforts/progress鼓舞某人作出努力/取得进步激起某人某种情感单词积累：Inspirationn.鼓励，鼓舞；启示，灵感Inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的Inspiringadj.激励人心的即讲即练：用inspire的适当形式填空。（1）thisisbyfar______________moviethatIhaveeverseen.（2）________bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.（3）let’sgivesupportand___________toeachother.themostinspiringInspiredinspiration9.Supportvt.&n.（1）赞成，拥护，支持我们在学习上应该互相支持。Weshouldsupporteachotherinstudy.（2）供养，抚养，资助搭配Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要养活一大家子人。他自18岁起就一直自己谋生。Hehasbeensupportingherselfsinceshewas18yearsold.（3）n.赞成，拥护，支持搭配：insupportof(=infavourof)支持……Supportoneself自己谋生Supportone’sfamily养家糊口即学即练（1）hehadtodoanextrajobafterwork,forhe______________________________________（有一大家人去养活）.（2）hehasbeen_________/____________（谋生）sincehisparentsdied.（3）theylaunchedacountrywidecampaign_______________________（为了支持）defendingourcountry.（4）intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotabletoearnenoughmoneyto_______hisfamily.A.observeB.inspireC.respectD.supporthadalargefamilytosupportsupportinghimself/earninghislivinginsupportofD10.Lookdownupon蔑视，瞧不起(反义词：lookuptosb.尊敬某人)我们不应该瞧不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeoplewhoareinrags.拓展lookround/about四处查看lookforwardto盼望lookahead向前看lookout当心lookinto调查lookthrough快速浏览lookup查阅lookon旁观lookfor寻找lookafter照顾即学即练（1）weshouldn’t______thosewhoreceivelittleeducation.A.LookforwardtoB.lookdownuponB.C.lookbackuponD.Lookupto用介词填空（2）wealllookforward_____livingahappylife.（3）youcanlook_____thiswordinthedictionary.（4）thepolicearelooking_____theconnectionbetweenthetwosuspectsandthecase.Btoupinto11.intendvt.计划，打算从现在起，我打算努力学习。Fromnowon,Iintendtostudyhard.用法拓展（1）intendtodo/doingsth打算做……intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事intendtohavedonesthhadintendedtodosthbeintendforbemeantfor（2）intentionn.意图；目的本来打算做某事专供……使用；专为……设计12.Referto查阅；参考；谈到用法拓展（1）referto….as…把……称作refer…to….把……提交给（2）referencen.查阅；提及；参考in/withreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto与……无关;不管13.carryon继续；坚持搭配：carryonwith/doingsth继续做某事carryoff赢得；获得carryout实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务）carryoutplan实行计划Carrythrough贯彻；使度过难关