航空产品审定政策和程序

航空产品审定政策和程序CERTIFICATIONPOLICIESANDPROCEDURESFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTS一、依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS二、型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION三、生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION四、适航合格审定AIRWORTHINESSCERTIFICATION五、材料、零部件和机载设备审定MATERIAL,PARTANDAPPLIANCECERTIFICATION一、依据法规和条例RULESANDREGULATIONS－中华人民共和国民用航空法THECIVILAVIATIONLAWOFTHEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINA－中华人民共和国民用航空器适航管理条例THEPEOPLE’SREPUBLICOFCHINAREGULATIONSFORAIRWORTHINESSOFCIVILAIRCRAFT－CCAR21民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定(第二次修订)CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS（REVISION2）－CCAR183民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定RULESFORDESIGNATIONOFCIVILAIRCRAFTAIRWORTHINESSREPRESENTATIVEINDIVIDUALSANDORGANIZATIONSCCAR21R2部简介INTRODUCEOFCCAR21R2CHINESECIVILAVIATIONREGULATIONSPART21R2民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定CERTIFICATIONPROCEDUREFORCIVILAVIATIONPRODUCTSANDPARTS二、型号合格审定TYPECERTIFICATION★型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval★型号合格审查Typecertification★设计更改Changesintypedesign★适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval★型号合格审定批准的方式TYPECERTIFICATIONAPPROVALⅠ型号合格证（TC）或型号认可证Typecertificate(TC)orValidationofTC(VTC)Ⅱ型号合格证更改或数据单更改ChangestoTCorchangestoTCDSⅢ型号设计批准书(TDA)对按CCAR23、25、27、29、33、35审定的航空器以外的航空产品（滑翔机、载人气球飞艇，超轻型或轻型飞机等）TypeDesignApproval(TDA)foraircraftotherthanthosecertifiedunderCCAR23、25、27、29、33、35(glide,mannedballoon,airship,ultra-lightorlightairplaneandsoon)Ⅳ补充型号合格证（STC）-对取得CAAC颁发的TC或TDA的产品的更改Supplementaltypecertificate—FordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedTCorTDAbyCAACⅤ补充型号认可证（VSTC）—对取得国外适航当局颁发的STC的设计更改的认可ValidationofSTC—ForvalidationofSTCthatwasissuedbyforeignCAAⅥ改装设计批准(MDA)—用于批准国内申请人对取得CAAC颁发的VTC的产品的更改Modificationdesignapproval—FordesignchangeofproductsthathasbeenissuedVTCbyCAACandmodifiedbyapplicantinChinaSTCTC国产航空产品ProductdesignedinChinaVSTCMDAVTC进口航空产品ImportProduct航空产品AviationProduct★型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval★型号合格审查Typecertification★设计更改Changesintypedesign★适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval★型号合格审定Typecertification国产航空产品的型号合格审定Typecertificationfordomesticproducts进口航空产品的型号认可审定Typevalidationforimportedproducts国产航空产品的型号合格审定TypecertificationfordomesticproductsⅠ申请人的资格Eligibility任何具有航空产品设计能力的人AnypersonhavingabilitytodesignaviationproductsⅡ审定基础Certificationbasis1,适用要求（适航标准和环境保护）applicablerequirementsCCAR21R2-21.12(CCAR21R3-21.17)Includingapplicableenvironmentalprotectionrequirementsandapplicableairworthinessstandardthatareeffectiveonthedateofapplicationforthatcertificate;2,专用条件SpecialconditionsCCAR21R2-21.11-新颖和独特设计且现行规章未包括对它的足够或适当的安全要求CCAR21R2-21.11-FornovelandunusualdesignfeatureandthecurrentairworthinessstandarddonotcontainadequateorappropriatesafetystandardⅢ型号合格审定委员会(TCB)--至少三次会议Typecertificationboard--atleastthreemeetingsⅣ型号合格审查组Typecertificationteam职责和工作程序按AP-21-03R3WorkingprocedureisaccordingtoAP-21-03R3Typecertificationprocedures进口航空产品型号认可审定TypecertificationfordomesticproductsⅠ申请人的资格Eligibility任何出口国适航当局颁发的型号合格证书的持有人AnyholderofTCissuedbytheexportingauthorityⅡ进口航空产品型号认可审定ValidationofTC(VTC)forimportedproductsⅢ任何航空产品如预进口并用于民用航空活动时，均必须取得民航总局颁发的型号合格证AnyproductsimportedforthefirsttimeandtobeusedforcivilaviationpurposesmustobtainVTCissuedbyCAAC.Ⅳ进口民用航空产品和零件认可审定程序Validationproceduresforimportcivilaviationproductsandparts★型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval★型号合格审查Typecertification★设计更改Changesintypedesign★适航证和适航批准书AirworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapprovalⅠ重新申请型号合格证ChangesrequiringanewTCTheproposedchangesissoextensivethatasubstantiallycompleteinvestigationofcompliancewiththeregulationisrequiredandsoonⅡ设计小改的审批－DER或适航部门批准MinorchangeisapprovedbyDERorCAACⅢ设计大改的审批－适航部门批准MajorchangeisapprovedbyCAAC★型号合格审定批准的方式Typecertificationapproval★型号合格审查Typecertification★设计更改Changesintypedesign★适航证和适航批准书Airworthinesscertificatesandairworthinessapproval单机适航证—标准适航证和限制适航证AirworthinessCertificate—standardACandlimitedAC标准适航证—获得TC的航空器StandardAC—ForaircraftissuedTCorVTC限制适航证—获得TDA的航空器LimitedAC—ForaircraftissuedTDA发动机、螺旋桨适航批准书Airworthinessapprovalsforengine,propeller三、生产许可审定PRODUCTIONCERTIFICATION★生产许可证ProductioncertificateⅠ申请人的资格Eligibilityofapplicants申请人需持有下列文件之一：Applicantsholdoneofthefollowingdocument:1，型号合格证或型号设计批准书;Currenttypecertificateortypedesignapproval2,型号合格证的权益转让协议书;或RighttothebenefitsofthatTCunderalicensingagreement;or3,补充型号合格证或改装设计批准书AsupplementtypecertificateormodificationdesignapprovalⅡ申请人必须建立并保持一个质量控制系统，以确保产品的每一项目均符合相应型号合格证书的设计要求。Applicantmustshowthathehasestablishedandmaintainaqualitycontrolsystemforanyproduct，sothateacharticlewillmeetthedesignprovisionsofthethepertinenttypecertificate.Ⅲ生产许可审定和监督程序ProductioncertificationandsurveillanceprocedureⅣ生产许可证及许可生产项目单PCandProductionlimitationrecord许可生产项目单作为生产许可证的一部分与生产许可证一同颁发，列出准许持证人制造的每种产品的名称、TC证号和批准生产日期AproductionlimitationrecordisissuedaspartofPC.TherecordlistseachproductandTCandthedatethattheapplicantisauthorizedtomanufactureunderthetermofthePC.Ⅴ持证人的责任Responsibilityofholder1,确保系统符合批准的资料和程序Maintainthequalitycontrolsysteminconformitywiththedataandproceduresapproved2,确保每一产品符合经批准的型号设计并出于安全可用状态；Determineeachproductconformstotheapproveddesignandisinaconditionforsafeoperation3,对转包制造人进行监督和检查Conductsurveillanceofallhis