初中英语短文改错公开课

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一份耕耘,一分收获Ifyouplantagoodseed,You’llhaveagoodharvest.学习如农耕,我们如农夫horsehorsetigertiger马马虎虎upstreetbuythings上街买东西giveyousomecolourseesee给你点颜色看看heartflowerangryopen心花怒放Younosee,Inowverybusy.Onesideplaygo!!!你没看见,我现在很忙,一边玩去!Youaskme,measkwho?你问我,我问谁?ChinglishHowtodoErrorCorrection如何做短文改错Lecturer:WangFuxian2018.5.11Examiningaims(考查目标)1.综合运用英语知识的能力.2.测试考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力.•一.中考英语短文改错题型现状•(Thepresentsituationofthemistakesintheessay)•根据中考短文改错的命题实施细则:能对100词左右、不超过初三课文难度并含有多种错误的短文作出谴词造句及行文逻辑上的评价,一篇短文有十处需要改正。二.短文改错的要求(Demands)1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。即“添一”;“删一”;“改八”。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.__________每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。•(一)、短文改错解答口诀•动词形,名词数;•注意形和副;•非谓动词细辨别;•习惯用法要记住;•句子成分多分析;•逻辑错误须关注。8•1.动词形•主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。•例如:•Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.(are)•上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。9aream•2.名词数•指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。•例如:•…sothatI’llgetgoodgradesinallmysubject.10subjects•3.区分形和副•即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。•I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderful)•Lucky,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.•需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Luckily作状语修饰整个句子。11Luckilywonderful•4.非谓动词细辨别•这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。•例如:•…inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.•Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso•Myfriendswantplaywithme.•上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。12Playinginterestedto•5.习惯用法要记住•主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。•例如:•Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…•Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.13ofofGABDEPartOne1.Shefeellikeenjoyingtheconcert.2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.3.Mikelikecollectingcoins.4.Thereareabookandtwopensonthedesk.5.MrWangwithhisstudentsareplantingtrees.6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.Note:主谓要保持一致feelsbringslikesisisisPartTwo1.Hesaidhewillgotohishometown.2.TheBlacksgotupearlysothattheycancatchtheearlybus.3.Hegoeshomeafterhehadfinishedallhishomework.4.Theyhaven’tseeneachothereversincetheyleavemiddleschool.wouldcouldwentleftNote:时态要保持一致1.TheBlacksdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.Aftershecookedsupper,MrsSmithwashedhishands.3.Girlassheis,heknowsalot.4.MrWangisstrictwithhisstudents,butheiskindtohim,too.theirhershethemNote:代词误用PartThree1.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3.Hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.4.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.6.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.PartFourNote:形容词和副词的误用sadcertainheavybusy1.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.2.Theclassroomcleanedeveryday.3.Weareconsideredmovingtothesouth.4.Shelooksforwardtotakingthejob.PartFivehaswasconsideringtakeNote:注意动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的错误运用1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutahat.2.Helikessports,andIlikemusic.3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.4.Workhard,andyou’llgetbadgrades.6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.PartSixNote:注意连词在句中的误用butandorbut(二)、解题思路◆快速浏览全文,把我文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。◆细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句及出题的规律来做题。◆代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。◆坚持不改单词拼写,字母大小写的原则。注意!在修改过程中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足的把握不易轻易改正。(三)、短文改错的五个原则:◆坚持语篇为原则,以句子为单位进行改错的原则。◆坚持从语法着手,兼顾行文逻辑进行改错的原则。◆坚持不改变句意的原则。◆坚持不改单词拼写,字母大小写的原则。◆坚持一一对应原则。Oneday,acrow(乌鸦)feeledverythirsty.Heflewintheforest.Helookedatwatereverywhere.Final,hefoundabottleunderthetree.Buttherewasnotalotofwaterinbottle.Hisbeak(鸟嘴)couldnotreachtoit.Hetriedagainandagain,andstillcouldnottouchthewater.Whenhewantedtogivingup,anideacametohim.Hetookapebble(鹅卵石)anddropitintothebottle.Thenshetookanotherandputitin.Gradually,thewatersroseandthecrowwasabletodrinkthewater.felt/wasforFinally∧thebutgivedroppedhewater24Let’shaveasummaryaboutthisclassandyourselfwithyourpartener。Homework自己当一个小老师出一篇改错题,考考你的搭档吧!

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