WSET---1

Level1AwardinWines2010©1WelcometoyourLevel1AwardinWinesLevel1AwardinWines2010©Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine•whatiswine?•stylesofwine•whatmakeswinedifferent?•principalgrapevarieties•howwineismade•winetastingLevel1AwardinWines2010©WhatisWine?什么是葡萄酒？wineismadefromthefermentedjuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes2010Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine•Ripe&HealthyGrapes成熟健康的葡萄•Crushtheberries,releasethejuiceandaddyeasttothemust.压榨浆果,使果汁流出并把酵母加入混合物•Fermentationconvertssugarintoalcohol发酵把糖份转化为酒精新鲜采摘的葡萄经过发酵Level1AwardinWines2010©WhatisWine?什么是葡萄酒？sugarsingrapejuiceyeastalcoholcarbondioxide+2010Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine糖分发酵酒精二氧化碳Level1AwardinWines2010©WhatisWine?什么是葡萄酒？2010Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine•含香物质(酯类，醛类和乙醚)(0.1%)•色素和丹宁(红葡萄酒)(0.3%)•酸(1%)•糖份(0.1%干-8%sweet甜)•酒精(餐酒10%,加强葡萄酒20%)•水份(80%-90%)注:以上为重量的大约百分比葡萄酒的成份Level1AwardinWines2010©StylesofWine葡萄酒的种类LightWines静止葡萄酒•8–15%abv•namedafterregion以产区命名•namedaftergrape以葡萄种类命名Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©SparklingWines起泡酒•trappedcarbondioxide含有二氧化碳•Champagne香槟•Cava西班牙塞纳起泡酒Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©FortifiedWines加强葡萄酒•extraalcohol酒精含量高•15–22%abv•Port波特酒•Sherry雪利酒Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©RedWines红葡萄酒•blackgrapes红葡萄•colourfromtheskins酒色源于葡萄皮•tanninfromtheskins单宁源于葡萄皮Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©WhiteWines白葡萄酒•whitegrapes白葡萄•occasionallyblackgrapes有时也用红葡萄•juiceonly不带皮发酵Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©RoséWine玫瑰红葡萄酒•blackgrapes红葡萄•lesscontactwiththeskins去皮或与葡萄皮接触时间少•lighter酒体轻Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©DryWines干型葡萄酒•majorityofwines绝大多数的葡萄酒•allsugarturnedtoalcohol葡萄汁中糖分完全转化成酒精Examples•SauvignonBlanc长相思•BrutChampagne干型香槟•Châteauneuf-du-Pape教皇新堡Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©MediumWines半干型葡萄酒•usuallywhiteandrosé通常指白葡萄酒和玫瑰红葡萄酒•yeastremoved去除酵母•addsweetgrapejuice加入了甜葡萄汁Examples•WhiteZinfandel白仙芬岱葡萄酒•someGermanwhitewines一些德国白葡萄酒Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©SweetWines甜型葡萄酒•somewhitewines一些白葡萄酒•somefortifiedwines一些加强型葡萄酒•veryhighlevelsofsugar含糖量高•additionofextraalcohol额外加入酒精Examples•Sauternes苏玳•Port波特酒Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©LightBodied轻度酒体•refreshing清新•easytodrink易上口Examples•PinotGrigio灰皮诺•Beaujolais柏若莱Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©MediumBodied中度酒体•richermouthfeel口感复杂•somewinesoaked一些在橡木桶中陈酿的Examples•whiteBurgundy勃艮第白葡萄酒•ChileanMerlot智利的梅洛Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©FullBodied重度酒体•powerful&concentrated强劲，口感集中•ripegrapes成熟葡萄•somewinesoaked一些在橡木桶中陈酿的Examples•CalifornianoakedChardonnay加利福尼亚橡木桶陈酿的霞多丽•AustralianShiraz澳大利亚西拉子Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©OtherFactors其它因素Oak橡木•fromcontactwithoak与橡木的接触•vanilla,spicy,buttery香草，辛辣，奶油•smoothtexture在口中的质感Tannin单宁•fromblackgrapeskins来自于红葡萄皮•mouthdrying嘴巴干涩•giveswinestructure赋予葡萄酒结构层次Acidity酸度•fromgrapejuice来自于葡萄汁•mouthwatering生津•balancessweetness平衡甜度Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineStylesofWine葡萄酒的种类Level1AwardinWines2010©ActivitySkin•tannins•colourPulp•sugars•acidsGrape1(peeled)•tastepulp•tasteskinGrape2(unpeeled)•tastewholegrapeElement1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©WhatmakesWinesDifferent?Climate气候•toripenagrapeneeds葡萄成熟需要的条件•sunshine阳光•temperature温度•whengrapesripen当葡萄成熟后•sugarlevelsrise糖分含量上升•acidlevelsfall酸度下降Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineElement1:AnIntroductiontoWineElement1:AnIntroductiontoWine什么让葡萄酒有所不同？Level1AwardinWines2010©Whatmakeswinesdifferent?PoleEquatorPoleElement1:AnIntroductiontoWine什么让葡萄酒有所不同？Level1AwardinWines2010©WhatmakesWinesDifferent?CoolClimate清凉的气候•mainlywhite主要是白葡萄•highinacidity酸度高•lowerinalcohol酒精度低•refreshing清新ClassicAreas经典产区•NorthernFrance法国北部•Germany德国Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine什么让葡萄酒有所不同？Level1AwardinWines2010©WhatmakesWinesDifferent?HotClimates温热气候•mainlyred主要是红葡萄•highinalcohol酒精度高•richinflavour口感丰富ClassicAreas经典产区•CentralSpain西班牙中部•Australia澳大利亚Element1:AnIntroductiontoWine什么让葡萄酒有所不同？Level1AwardinWines2010©PrincipalGrapeVarieties葡萄主要品种WhiteGrapes白葡萄•Chardonnay霞多丽•SauvignonBlanc长相思•Riesling雷司令BlackGrapes红葡萄•CabernetSauvignon赤霞珠•Merlot梅洛•PinotNoir灰皮诺•Shiraz西拉子Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©Chardonnay霞多丽Shard-on-aycitrusfruit柑橘类水果Oak橡木greenapple青苹果tropicalfruit热带水果Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©SauvignonBlanc长相思Sew-vin-yon-Blonkherbaceous绿色草本植物Element1:AnIntroductiontoWinecitrusfruit柑橘类水果greenapple青苹果herbaceous绿色草本植物Level1AwardinWines2010©Riesling雷司令Rees-lingstonefruit核果petrol汽油花香味Element1:AnIntroductiontoWinecitrusfruit柑橘类水果Level1AwardinWines2010©CabernetSauvignon赤霞珠Ca-bur-neySew-vin-yonblackberry黑莓blackcurrant黑醋栗oak橡木Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©Merlot梅洛Mer-lowPlum李子Strawberry草莓Oak橡木Element1:AnIntroductiontoWineLevel1AwardinWines2010©PinotNoir灰皮诺Pee-noN-waRaspberry覆盆子redcherry红