初中常见的易混名词辨析

•Scarlett微课堂初中英语知识点超市易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass1.cook，cooker2.country，nation，statecook作动词，“做饭”、“煮”。如：Mymothercooksdinnerforus.作名词，“炊事员”。IwanttobeacookbecauseIlovedeliciousfood.cooker,指“烹任工具”如：Thecooklikestousetheelectriccooker.cook,cookerwork,workerteach,teacherdrive,driver国家:country,nation,statecountry，重指疆土如：Thereisalongborderbetweenthetwocountries.nation,重指人民，常可译作民族如：TheplayersfromoveronehundrednationstakepartintheOlympicGames.state,重指国家政权。如：theUnitedStatesExercises用cook，cooker填空.1.These_____wereboughtbythe_____.2.Hisuncleisa_____.Hecan_____deliciousfood.用country，nation，state填空.1.Thewhole_____isexcitedatthenews.2.Chinaisa_____with9600000squarekilometres.3.Thenewsspreadalloverthe_____.4.ForestsandrailwaysinChinabelongtothe_____.cookerscookcookcooknationcountrycountrystate易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass易混词语辨析名词类A3.family,house,home4.desk，tablefamily指由父母、子女所组成的家庭。如：Therearefourpersonsinmyfamily.house指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物。如：Thereisahouseneartheriver.home指“家”，包括“住处和家人”，带有感情色彩。如：Shewantedtohaveahome.家:family,house,homefamily是集体名词，指整体概念时看成单数；指家庭成员时看作复数。如：①Hisfamilyisalargeone.他的家是一个大家庭。②MyfamilyareallwatchingTV.我们家的人在看电视。home还可作副词。如：Let’sgohome.Scarlett’sMicroClass桌子:desk,tabletabletabletennisdesk包含Scarlett’sMicroClass用family，house，home填空。1.His_______isahappyone.2.Therearesometreesaroundthe_______.3.Heisn'tat_______today.用desk、table填空。1.Therearefifty_______intheclassroom.2.Weallsatatthesame_______.ExercisesfamilyhousehomedeskstableScarlett’sMicroClass易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass5.job,work6.middle，centrejob指具体的某种工作，是可数名词.如：Teachingisanimportantjob.work含义更广:1、可指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词;如：Ihavealotofworktodo.2、还可指“工程”，“著作”，但须用复数形式；如：ManypeopleliketheworksofLuXun.3、也可作不及物动词；Mymotherworksasateacher.middle意为“中间”，既可表示时间，也可表示位置.如：inthemiddleofthenightinthemiddleofthestreetcentre指“中心”，一般不表示时间，习惯上指空间的“中央”，如:thecentreofthecity用job，work填空。1.Pickingapplesisahard________.2.Howdoesyourfathergoto________?用middle，centre填空。1.Itwasthe________ofwinter.2.Sheplacestherosesinthe________ofthetable.jobworkmiddlecentre易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass7.noise,sound,voice8.place,roomnoise“嘈杂声、喧闹声”，常指噪音,不可数名词。如：Theboysmadetoomuchnoise.sound“声音”，指可以听到的任何声音，可作可数也可作不可数名词如：Lightgoesfasterthansound.voice指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”，可数名词如：ThatsoundslikeMary’svoice.place，可数名词，“地方”，含义广泛，指具体的任何场合、地方、空间等如：Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.room：1、不可数名词，“空间”，用作某一目的如：Thereisnomoreroominthebus.2、可数名词，“房间”。如：Myroomisveryniceandclean.用noise，sound，voice填空。1.Ihearda_________.What'sit,therainoracat?2.Don'tmakesomuch_________inclass.3.Thegirlhasasweet_________.用place，room填空。1.Thisisthe________wevisitedlastyear.2.Canyoumakealittle_________forme?3.Thereareover100_________inthebuilding.soundnoisevoiceplaceroomroomsproblem，指客观存在的、有待于解决的疑难或因难的“问题”。如：Pollutionisaseriousproblem.question，指需要回答的“问题”、“议题”，常作ask，answer的宾语。如：Pleaseanswermyquestion.Whyareyoulateagain?易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass9.problem,question10.road,way11.cause，reason,excuseroad，指两地之间通行人和车辆的大道，含义较具体。如：Atruckisrunningontheroad.way,意为“道路”、“道途”，指到达目的地所经过的途径，含义抽象，还可引申为“方法”、“方式”、“手段”等。如：Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?Canyoudoitinanotherway?reason，指产生某种行为或想法的推理上的理由，常和for连用，也常接why+从句。如：Pleasegivemeyourreasonforabsence.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.cause，指导致某一事件发生的起因，常和of连用。如：Thecauseofthefireisstillunknown.excuse,指借口、托词。如：Noexcuse!Youarelateagain!用problem，question填空。1.Howtoprotecttheinvionmentisa_________.2.It'sonlya_________oftime.3.Ihavesome_________toaskyou.用road，way填空1.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthe_________.2.Comethis_________,please.3.Useyourhead,thenyou'llfinda_________.problemproblemquestionsroadwayway1.—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno____forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice易混词语辨析名词类AScarlett’sMicroClass12.evening，night13.message,news,information14.stop,stationevening，多指傍晚、夜间，尤其指6点--10点night，多指晚寝前后、深夜。常见短语和问候语：intheevening18:00---22:00--------------atnight22:00---24:00Goodevening!晚上好！--------------Goodnight.晚安！（晚上见面时打招呼）--------------（晚上道别）Thestudentswenttothelibrarytolookuptheinformationtheyneeded.There'sapieceofinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper.Igotamessagefromhimyesterday.information,“信息”,不可数名词，如：apieceofinformation.通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。news,“新闻、消息”,不可数名词，如：apieceofnews.一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息.message,“信息、音信”,可数名词，如:amessage.一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”.Thestudentdidn’tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.messageB.reportC.informationD.articlestop，“停靠站”，一般指路途的公共汽车停靠点。station，“车站”，着重指车、船等的始发和终点站。Thankyou!Scarlett’sMicroClass