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WhatisIntelligence,Anyway?IsaacAsimovContents•BackgroundInformation•ReadingComprehension•TextAnalysis•ExercisesIsaacAsimov•1920-1992Russian-bornAmericanwriter,formerprofessorofbiochemistryatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andauthorofmorethan200books.TheIQ,ortheIntelligenceTest•Astandardizedtestusedtoestablishanintelligencelevelratingbymeasuringanindividual’sabilitytoformconcepts,solveproblems,acquireinformation,reason,andperformotherintellectualoperationsgenerallyfollowingsuchstandards:below85Retardation智力障碍85-100Averageintelligence智力平常110-120Bright-averageintelligence智力优秀120-130Intellectuallysuperior智力超常above130Intellectuallyverysuperior智力非常超常DifferentQuotient•（1）IQ（IntelligenceQuotient）•（2）EQ（EmotionalIntelligenceQuotient）•（3）AQ（AdversityIntelligenceQuotient）•（4）MQ（MoralIntelligenceQuotient）•（5）DQ（DaringIntelligenceQuotient）•（6）FQ（FinancialIntelligenceQuotient）•（7）MQ（MentalIntelligenceQuotient）•（8）WQ（WillIntelligenceQuotient）•（9）SQ（SpiritualIntelligenceQuotient）•（10）HQ（HealthIntelligenceQuotient）不同的“商”•（1）IQ（智商）•（2）EQ（情商）•（3）AQ（逆商）•（4）MQ（德商）•（5）DQ（胆商）•（6）FQ（财商）•（7）MQ（心商）•（8）WQ（志商）•（9）SQ（灵商）•（10）HQ（健商）1.IQ（智商）•Thisisarepresentationofthenumberofindicatorsofthelevelofhumanintelligence.（Observation,memory,thinkingability,imagination,creativityandsoon）•这是一种表示人智力高低的数量指标。（观察力、记忆力、思维力、想象力、创造力等）2.EQ（情商）•Managetheirownemotionsandinterpersonalcapabilities.•管理自己的情绪和处理人际关系的能力.3.AQ（逆商）•Theabilitytopressurethefaceofadversity,ortheabilitytowithstandfailuresandsetbacks.•面对逆境承受压力的能力，或承受失败和挫折的能力。4.MQ（德商）•Aperson‘smoralcharacter.（Includecaring,respect,tolerance,honesty,responsibility,peace,loyalty,courtesy，humorandothervirtues.）•指一个人的道德人格品质。（包括体贴、尊重、容忍、宽容、诚实、负责、平和、忠心、礼貌、幽默等）5.DQ（胆商）•Aperson’scourage,courageofthemeasure,reflectsaspiritofadventure.•一个人胆量、胆识、胆略的度量，体现了一种冒险精神。6.FQ（财商）•Thefinancialmanagementcapability,particularlyininvestmentincomecapacity.•理财能力，特别是投资收益能力.7.MQ（心商）•Thisistomaintainmentalhealth,relievestressandmaintaingoodmentalstateanddynamiccapabilities.就是维持心理健康、缓解心理压力、保持良好心理状况和活力的能力8.WQ（志商）•Referstothewillofaperson‘squalitystandards.（Includingthetenacityofpurpose,decisiveness,self-controlandsoon）••指一个人的意志品质水平（包括坚韧性、目的性、果断性、自制力等方面）9.SQ（灵商）•Theessenceofthings,theabilityandintuitiveinsightthinking.•对事物本质的顿悟能力和直觉思维能力.10.HQ（健商）•Individualswithhealthawareness,healthknowledgeandhealthreflectionofability.•指个人所具有的健康意识、健康知识和健康能力的反映.AptitudeTest•Anaptitudetestisanyofavarietyoftestswhichareusedtopredicthowsuccessfullyanindividualwillbeinfuturestudyorwork.Achievement&Aptitude•ThedifferencebetweenanachievementtestandanaptitudetestisthatachievementtestscoresareusedtoevaluatepresentcompetenceaptitudetestscoresareusedtopredictfuturecompetenceMensa•MensawasfoundedinEnglandin1946byRolandBerrill,abarrister(大律师),andDr.LanceWare,ascientistandlawyer.•Theyhadtheideaofformingasocietyforbrightpeople,theonlyqualificationformembershipofwhichwasahighIQ.•Theoriginalaimswere,astheyaretoday:•tocreateasociety•thatisnon-politicalandfreefromallracialorreligiousdistinctions.•ThesocietywelcomespeoplefromeverywalkoflifewhoseIQisinthetop2%ofthepopulation,withtheobjectiveofenjoyingeachother'scompanyparticipatinginawiderangeofsocialandculturalactivities.Readingcomprehension•CBBAA•BABCTrueorFalse•1.Theauthortookasortofintelligencetestsoonafterheenteredmilitaryservice.•T•2.Hewasgivenspecialdutyassignmentsbecausehescoredamazinglyhighonthetest.•F•3.Theauthorknowsfromexperiencethathishighscoresonvariousintelligencetestsdononecessarilymeanheisreallyhighlyintelligent.•T•4.Theauthorusedtothinkthathewasfarsuperiorinintelligencetotheauto-repairmanandfeelcomplacementintheknowledge.•T•5.Oncetheauto-repairmantriedaquizgameontheauthorandthelatterwaseasilytrapped.•T•6.Theauthordoesnotagreethattheauto-repairman’sopinionthataverywell-educatedpersoncouldn’tbeverysmart.•FThosewhohavescored130oraboveareusuallylabeledas“gifted”,andthosewhohavescored140orabove,as“genius”.Butnotalleducatorsagreethatintelligencetestsareaccuratemeasuresofintellectualability.高分低能:Highscoresandlowability1.Thereismuchmore---in---than---爱绝不仅仅是卿卿我我,更多的是责任和义务.Thereismuchmoreresponsibilityandduty(obligation)inlovethanwhisperingsweetnothingstoeachother.1.score;scale;scare;scarce;scar;scarfShewasscaredatthescarcescaracrosshischeekthatwasscoredbyascalerulerandshecovereditwithscarf.•Thenormallengthofhumanlifeisthreescoreandten,70,accordingtotheBible.*decade;quarter;dozen1.Againstanormalof100:underanormalscoreof1002.base:1)lowestpartofanything,esp.thepartonwhichsth.restsorsupported*Whatisthebaseoflove?2)placeatwhicharmedforces,expeditions,etc.havetheirstores,hospital*anavalbase;anairbase*bebased_on___*basic3.figure:1)Doublefigures.Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.2)Areyougoodatfigures(arithmetic)?3)Mymothercanbuysthatlowfigure.4)Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigures,i.e.square,triangles5)Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.6)Hehasahandsomefigure.7)Heisafigureinourcollege.*Figureout:thinkabout;understand;workout*figureon:counton;reckonon*Ifiguredonyourarrivingearly1.Makeabigfussoversb.flattersb.toomuch*在女孩