2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版版必修4课件：Unit-10-Section-Ⅰ-Warm-u

Asthesayinggoes,moneymakesthemare(母马)go.It’struethatmoneyplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Wecan’tgowithoutit.Manypeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Butmoneyisnoteverything.Owningmuchmoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringhappiness.Moneycanbuyfoodbutnotappetite(食欲),medicinebutnothealth,softbedsbutnotsleep,knowledgebutnotintelligence,finery(服饰)butnotkindness,lustre(光泽)butnotcheerfulness,funbutnothappiness,friendsbutnotfriendship,servantsbutnotfaithfulness.Somanypeopletakegoodadvantageoftheirmoney.CharlesGrayisanexample.CharlesGrayisarealpersonfromtheUSA.Yearsagohewasauniversityprofessorandamillionaire.However,hegrewdisillusioned(不抱希望的)withthewealthyandcomfortablelifehewasleadingandstartedtogiveallhismoneyaway.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsomepeopletohavesomanyoftheworld’sresources,whensomanypeopleintheworldwerelivinginpoverty.金钱在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用，我们离不开金钱。但金钱不是万能的，它买不到健康与幸福。对于金钱，我们应拥有正确的“价值观”。[读文清障][原文呈现]SectionⅠWarm­up&Lesson1—Pre­reading“WhowantstobeaMillionaire①？Idon’t，”saysCharlesGrayAngusDeaytoninterviews②ex­millionaire③CharlesGray①millionairen．百万富翁②interviewvt.&n.采访，面试interviewern．采访者intervieween．被采访者③ex­millionairen．前百万富翁ex­为前缀，意为“前任的，前……”，如：ex­president前任总统。[读文清障][原文呈现]④determined/dI'tɜːmInd/adj.有决心的determine/dI'tɜːmIn/vt.确定，决定⑤dreamup凭空想出，构思dreamof/about梦见，梦想⑥waysofdoingsth.做某事的办法⑦enjoyable/In'dʒɒIəbəl/adj.使人快乐的⑧theywoulddooncetheygotrich是定语从句，修饰alltheenjoyablethings。省略了关系代词that。Alotofpeoplearedetermined④tobecomeamillionaire.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingup⑤waysofgetting⑥rich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyable⑦thingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich⑧.Butdoallmillionairesfindthe[读文清障][原文呈现]happinessthattheythoughttheywouldget⑨whentheyachievetheirgoals⑩？Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned⑪aboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.Theyarehardworking⑫togetallthatmoney.Thentheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit!⑨that引导定语从句，修饰先行词happiness。theythought为插入语。○10achieveone'sgoal达到目标⑪concerned/kən'sɜːnd/adj.担心的beconcernedabout担心，挂念concern/kən'sɜːn/vt.使忧虑；与……相关⑫hardworking/'hɑːdwɜːkIŋ/adj.勤奋的[读文清障][原文呈现]Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbackson⑬theirmillions⑭andfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.CharlesGrayisoneexample.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasacollegeprofessorwith⑮ahugesix­bedroomhouseand$2million.Todayhelivesinasmall⑬turnone'sbackon不理睬；背弃，抛弃⑭who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。⑮withprep.带有，附有[读文清障][原文呈现]dormitory⑯room⑰wherethereisonlysecond­hand⑱furniture⑲.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman⑳！Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees.Charlesgrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.⑯dormitory/'dɔːmətrIri/n.寝室，宿舍⑰where(＝inwhich)引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词asmalldormitoryroom。⑱second­handadj.旧的，用过的，二手的⑲furnituren．家具(总称)⑳that引导同位语从句，作signs的同位语。查尔斯·格雷说：“谁想当百万富翁？我不想。”安格斯·戴伊顿采访前百万富翁查尔斯·格雷[第1～3段译文]许多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们用一半时间构思致富的办法，用剩下时间来考虑一旦富裕起来要做些什么令人享受的事。但是，当所有的百万富翁达到目标后他们都找到期盼的幸福了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后还在继续为钱担忧。他们拼命工作才获得了财富，他们继续努力以确保永不失去它！但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的方法来获得人生幸福。查尔斯·格雷就是这样一个人。16年前，查尔斯是一位大学教授，住着有6个卧室的大房子，有两百万美元资产。现在他住在一个小宿舍房间里，里面只有二手家具。当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾是个富人！房外有个小花园，花园里种着几棵果树。查尔斯种植了一些蔬菜和花。衣服和许多其他东西都是从慈善商店买的。[读文清障][原文呈现]ButCharlesappreciates○21thischange.Hewaspleased○22togiveup○23thelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredof○24beingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing○25.Hemade○26thechoicetogiveallhismoney○21appreciatevt.感激；欣赏Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。○22pleased/pliːzd/adj.高兴的，满意的bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事○23giveup放弃；投降○24betiredof...对……厌倦betiredfrom...因……而感到劳累○25who引导定语从句，修饰先行词aperson，在该定语从句中又含有一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aworld。○26thechoiceto...……的选择，动词不定式作choice的定语。[读文清障][原文呈现]away○27.Andthis,hesaid,broughthimhappiness.“Afewyearsago，”saysCharles,“Iwasamillionaire,butwasaware○28therewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.”Therefore○29hegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.Whenhehadtwothousanddollarsleft,hegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreetsoflocalpoorareas.Didhefeellike○30FatherChristmas?“Itwasalotoffun○31，”saysCharles.○27giveaway赠送；泄露(秘密)○28aware/ə'weə/adj.知道的，意识到的beawareof知道……，意识到……○29thereforeadv.因此therefore作副词，连接并列句时，通常和and连用，或前面用分号；so作连词，可直接连接并列句。○30feellike感觉像；摸起来像；想要feellikedoingsth.＝wouldliketodosth.想要做某事○31funn．[U]乐趣，嬉戏[读文清障][原文呈现]Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoney○32sothattheywillnothaveanyworries○33.However,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedtodropout○34andhasdiscovered○35thathavingonlyalittle○32earnmoney赚钱○33that引导宾语从句，作believes的宾语，在该从句中，又含有sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat＝inorderthat，当主句与从句的主语一致时，可用inorderto或soasto把复合句转换成简单句。○34dropout退出，退学○35that引导宾语从句，其中动名词短语havingonlyalittlemoney在宾语从句中作主语。[读文清障][原文呈现]moneymakesyoufree○36.Arethereanythingshemisses?“No,I’mmuchhappiernow.Iwouldn’tgobackto○37beingrichforanything—noway○38.”○36make...free使……自由make＋宾语＋n./adj./过去分词/省略to的动词不定式/介词短语○37gobackto回到，其中to为介词。○38noway没门儿；不可能[第4～6段译文]但是查尔斯喜欢这种改变。他对放弃富人的生活方式感到高兴。许多人一无所有而自己却拥有世界上的一切，他厌倦了做这种人。他作出了把他所有的钱捐赠出去的选择。他说这给他带来了快乐。查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”所以他把自己所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。当剩下两千美元时，他便在当地贫困街区散发小额纸币。他觉得自己像是圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说：“这么做极有乐趣。”查尔斯相信很多人想挣一大笔钱以使自己不再有后顾之忧。然而，大多数人根本没挣过那么多钱。查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的