可数名词和不可数名词1

小升初专题讲解训练名词（单复数1）找找哪个是名词？politeyoungfunnyoldkindshyMondayFridaySundayplaydoclothessandwichhamburgerhealthyteasingsongourhousebottledaysportcoffee名词的概念指人或事物的名称的词。studentdeskschoollove：特定的人，地点等．（首字母大写）例：NewYork,China能够以数计算的事物的名词不能以数计算的事物的名词单数名词复数名词？例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air…例：pen,student,flower…：指一般的人，事物等.例：teacher,pencil,doctor金木水火土，肉面食茶布名词不可数名词—可数名词单数名词—名词前加a/an复数名词—名词后加s/es只有一种形式，且不可加a/anacandycandiesacarcarsflowerflowers找规律bookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushes[bɒksɪz]['bʌsɪz]factoriesbabybabiesfactoryboysboyleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives[wulvz][li:vz][naɪvz]找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes名词复数规则变化表情况改法例词一般情况加-sboy---boystree---trees以-s,-sh,-x,-ch结尾的单词加-esdress---dressesbox---boxeswatch---watches以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i，再加-esfamily---familiesbaby---baies以-f或-fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v，再加-esleaf---leavesknife---knives以-o结尾的单词无生命的物体加-sradio---radioszoo---zoosphoto---photos有生命的物体加-estomato-tomatoespotato---potatoes注意stomachs,zoos,roofs,beliefs随堂练习一、填字母，完成单词sck（生病）knfe（小刀）hpital（医院）pk（公园）cld（感冒）piture（图画）随堂练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Howmany(knife)doyouhave?2.Howmany(season)arethereinayear?3.Ihavemanybeautiful(photo).4.Isheyour(friend)?5.The(child)areplayinggamesoverthere.名词复数不规则变化表改法例词a变eman---menwoman---women所有跟人有关系的词词尾加-en或-renox-oxenchild---children单复数形式相同fish---fishsheep---sheepdeer---deerChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanese中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿．oo变eefoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese其他情况mouse---mice1.Fish表示鱼的种类时是可数名词，表示鱼肉时是不可数名词2.orange表示橘子时是可数名词，表示橘汁时是不可数名词3.room表示房间时是可数名词，表示空间时是不可数名词4.有些名词一般只用复数形式：glasses眼镜trousers裤子shoes鞋Pratice1.Ihavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2.Howmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teethsCAB随堂练习一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.school2.apple3.brush4.box5.photo6.zoo7.boy8.bus9.watch10.egg随堂练习二、选择填空1.Therearethreeinthatshop.A.women;shoeB.woman;shoeC.woman;shoesD.women;shoes2.Therearemanyonthefarm.A.sheepsB.shoopC.sheepD.pig3.Thereare26inourclass.A.boysstudentsB.boystudentC.boystudentsD.boysstudent4.I’m5olderthanyou.A.yearsB.cmC.year5.ThehavehealthylifeA.coachB.coachesC.coachs随堂练习6.——Doyouwantsome?——No,thanks.A.hamburgerB.bananaC.fish7.Lookatthese.A.photoB.bananaC.photos8.TheredT-shirtisfive.A.yuanB.poundC.Dollar随堂练习三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Weshouldbrushour(tooth)twiceaday.2.Billhastwo(pen)andonepencil.3.——Aretheseyour(friend)?——Yes,theyare.Wegotothesameschool.4.The(child)areplayinggamesoverthere.随堂练习5.Howmany(day)arethereinayear?6.Howmany(knife)didyoubuyyesterday?7.It’sSportsDay.All(student)areveryexcited.8.Ihavemanybeautiful(photo).9.Jim’sparentsareteachers,andmyparentsare(doctor).10.Howmany(foot)doesamonkeyhave?随堂练习四、写出下列单词的原形1.leaves2.candies3.boxes4.Chinese5.mice6.geese不可数名词afireawaterameattwomilk××××不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词常用词有：apieceof一张/块/片abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯填空找规律Ps：数词1，量词用复数，of后用原形________paper（一张纸）_________water（一瓶水）__________tea（两杯茶）___________bread（三片面包）apieceofabottleoftwocupsofthreepiecesof