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必修三Unit5知识点整理A.Wordsv.n.adj.adv.measuremeasurement------------------managemanagement------------------mixmixturemixed---------terrifyterrorterrified/terrifying------------------wealthwealthywealthily---------traditiontraditionaltraditionally---------mistmisty---------impressimpressionimpressiveimpressively------------------slightslightly------------------officialofficially---------distancedistantdistantlybroadenbroadness/breadthbroad---------settlesettlement---------------------------extremeextremeextremelyconfirmconfirmation------------------approximateapproximatelyB.Expressions1.woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做...而不愿做...2.alltheway一路上，一直，自始至终onthewayto在去...的路上，即将bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由；通过....方法inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍；挡道insomeway在某些方面loseone’sway迷路outoftheway不挡道makeone’swayto前往...innoway绝不feelone’sway摸索着走3.chatabout聊及，谈论chatwith.....与.....聊天=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.4.surroundingadj.附近的，四周的surroundingsn.环境（复数）surround...with...用...把...围住besurroundedby/with...被...围住5.make...toone’smeasure量身定做takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事6.aboard在船（车、飞机）上abroad在国外goaboard上船（飞机，火车）goabroad去国外7.settledown定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事settleon决定settlein/into适应（新的家、工作、环境等）8.managetodo设法做成某事=succeedindoing辨析：managetodo与trytodomanagetodo:设法做成，动作一定成功了trytodo:试图或努力做，动作不一定成功9.catchsightof看见，瞥见comeintosight进入视野，出现在眼前，看见losesightof看不见，消失loseone’ssight失明outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内，看得见atfirstsight初见，乍见atthesightof一看见10.gifted=talented有天赋的，有才华的begiftedin=haveagift/talentfor有...天赋/才能11.withinreach在够得着的地方withinsight可以看见；在视野内withinone’spower力所能及withinlimits在一定范围内12.beterrifiedof/that惧怕.....害怕....beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beterrifiedat/by因...而害怕terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terrorn.恐惧；可怕的人或事frightensbinto(doing)sth使某人吓得做某事13.bewealthyin=beinrichin在...方面丰富，富有14.confirmsth/that/wh-证实....Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定...confirmsbinsth使某人确信某事15.mixwith与...混合；融合mixup弄乱，弄混；混淆mixAwithB=mixAandB(together)把A和B混合/融合在一起16.inthedistance在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的atadistance隔...距离keepone’sdistancefrom...与...保持距离keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡；同某人疏远17.bebroadawake完全醒着abroadmind心胸宽阔broadenone’shorizons拓展视野18.It’satraditionforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是一个传统It’satraditionthat.......是一个传统bytradition按照传统习俗19.bepleasedwith对...感到满意bepleasedthat很高兴bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐于做某事20.impresssbwithsth给某人留下...印象beimpressedby/with/at对...印象深刻beimpressedonsb/one’smind/memory使某人印象深刻21.Itremainstobeseen...为一固定搭配，意为“....还要看情况发展”22.atdawn在黎明beforedawn拂晓之前fromdawntilldusk=frommorningtillnight从早到晚fromdawnofhistory历史的开端summer’searlydawns夏日早到的黎明dawnonsb使某人开始明白23.onthenorth、inthenorth、tothenorthonthenorthinthenorthtothenorth24.fromcoasttocoastfrom...to...连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不用冠词)。fromsidetoside从一边到另一边，左右frommorningtonight从早到晚fromhousetohouse挨家挨户fromhandtohand从一人之手到他人之手fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime不时地fromwesttoeast从西向东fromshoptoshop逐店fromdaytoday一天天地footfrombeginningtoend从头至尾赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口25.复合形容词的常见结构：（1）middle-aged中年的warm-heartedgood-sized大号的white-haired白发的blue-eyed蓝眼睛的kind-hearted善良的good-tempered脾气好的quick-witted机智的simple-minded头脑简单的bare-footednoble-minded高尚的cold-blooded（2）adj.+v-good-looking好看的easy-goingordinary-looking相貌平常familiar-sounding听起来熟悉的ill-fittinghigh-rankingofficial（3）adv.+v-hard-working勤劳的well-meaning善意的（4）n.+v-peace-loving爱和平的English-speaking（5）n.+pp.man-made人造的heart-feltstate-owned国营的air-droppedheart-broken心碎的water-covered被水覆盖的snow-covered白雪覆盖的hand-made手工的（6）well-educated受过良好教育的newly-built/married新建的/hard-won辛苦得来的well-knownbetter-trained受过较好训练的quickly-curedhighly-developed高度发展的well-informed（7）snow-white雪白的life-longice-cold冰冷的oil-rich