(共5套56页)外研版高一英语课本语法梳理(必修1-5)汇总外研版高一必修一Unit1【教材同步一点通】◆【梳理整合】1.____________adj.热心的→____________n.热情;热忱2.____________vt.使惊异→____________adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→____________adj.吃惊的;惊讶的3.____________vt.使厌烦→____________adj.厌烦的;厌倦的→____________adj.令人厌烦的;使人厌倦的4.____________vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→____________adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→____________adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的5.____________vt.使印象深刻→____________n.印象6.____________n.鼓励;激励→____________vt.鼓励;激励7.____________n.享受;乐趣→____________vt.享受;从……获得乐趣8.____________vt.理解;明白→____________vt.误解→____________n.误解[来源:学科网ZXXK]9.____________vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的→____________adj.令人失望的10.____________vi.消失→____________vi.出现语境记单词1.ProfessorWatsonisleavingthe____________(学术的)worldtotakeajobinindustry.2.I'man____________(热心的)admirerofSuperDan,whowontheLondonOlympicgoldinbadminton.3.Studentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothereading____________(理解)andwritingintheirEnglishlearning.4.Thestepmother's____________(行为)towardsLilyshowsthatshelikesherverymuch.5.Ikeepintouchwithmanyofmy____________(以前的)classmatesafterleavingschool.6.Theplane____________(消失)behindacloud.7.Hefinallyfoundajobinadepartmentstoreandworkedasashop____________(助手).8.Pleasedon'tfeel____________(难堪的)whensomeonecorrectsyourmistakes.9.I'mtryingtofindabetterlearning____________(方法)inordertoimprovemyEnglish.10.Chinesearmyhasshownits____________(态度)thatHuangyanIslandispartofChina'sterritory.短语回顾1.____________和……相似【语法归纳扩展】5.____________期待;盼望6.____________犯错误7.____________被(划)分成……8.____________参加经典句分析1.I____________IwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的!句型提炼:当think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时,否定通常出现在主句中,其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。2.Inotherwords,thereare____________manygirlsasboys.换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼:在比较句型中,表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个as或比较级之前。3.—I'vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。—Oh,really?____________.啊,真的吗?我也是。句型提炼:“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也如此”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者1.methodn.方法易混辨析method,way与means三者都有“方法;方式;手段”的意思,但前面分别搭配不同的介词。methodwiththismethod以这种方式;用这种方法way[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]inthisway[来源:学|科|网]meansbythismeans◆【过手训练】反馈1(2012山西晋中四校联考,16)Ichangedmy______tolearningEnglishthistermanddidagoodjobinthefinalexamination.A.approachB.meansC.wayD.method天空飘来五个字:那都不是事!嘿嘿……2.boredadj.厌烦的;厌倦的borevt.使厌倦;使乏味。接人作宾语。boredadj.感到厌倦的,感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受,所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词。boringadj.令人厌倦的;令人乏味的。描述的是物。①Theplayboredus.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。②Tobehonest,IgotboredduringtheopeningceremonyoftheLondonOlympicGames.说实话,伦敦奥运会开幕式时我感到很乏味。③Ifeltboredthisafternoon,forthelecturewasboring.今天下午的讲座很乏味,我感到很无聊。用法拓展有些及物动词含有“使……;令……”的意思,它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人……的”,过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“感到……的”。这类动词,常见的还有surprise,interest,please,amaze,encourage,astonish,shock,satisfy,move,disappoint,embarrass,puzzle,excite,worry等。◆【过手训练】反馈2.1MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring反馈2.2Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest3.impressvt.使印象深刻impressionn.印象;感想beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻;被……深深打动、感动impresssth.onone'smemory使……铭记在心impresssth.onsb.使意识到(重要性或严重性)makea...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象impressionofsth./doingsth./that...对……的印象、感觉、看法①Whatimpressedusmostaboutthewomanwasherkindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。②Allthestudentsaredeeplyimpressedwithmyspecialteaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。【过手训练】反馈3.1(2013江苏兴化板桥中学月考,33)Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto______youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A.impressB.showC.pressD.strengthen4.covervt.包含;覆盖;布满;占地;走(一段路程);看完……书;负担费用;谈到;涉及①Herlecturescoveredthesubjectthoroughly.她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。②Watercoversnearlythreequartersoftheearth'ssurface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。③Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。④Thecitycoversanareaoftensquaremiles.该城面积为十平方英里。⑤Mycarcovered100milesinanhour.我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。⑥Howmanypageshaveyoucoveredtoday?你今天看了多少页书?⑦Will150dollarscoverthecostofanewbike?150美元够不够买辆新自行车?⑧Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。◆【过手训练】反馈4.1Whenmygrandpawasyoung,hehadto______severalmilesadaytoschoolsincehehadnomoneytotakeabus.A.coverB.takeC.getD.make反馈4.2Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistoryBooks.A.coversB.writesC.printsD.reads反馈4.3(2013河北迁西一中期中,29)Forsomepeoplelivinginbigcities,onethousanddollarsamonthisnotabigfortunebutwillbeenoughto______theirlivingexpenses.你永远不知道自己的潜力有多少,所以,加油吧,少年!别想一下造出大海,必须先由小河川开始。成功不是只有将来才有,而是从决定做的那一刻起,持续积累而成!人若软弱就是自己最大的敌人,人若勇敢就是自己最好的朋友。成功就是每天进步一点点!5.dividevt.划分;分配;分享divide...into...把……分成……bedividedinto...被分成……divide(up)...between/among...把……分给……dividesth.bysth.某数除以某数①Let'sdivideourclassinto7groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。②Theworldisdividedintosevencontinents.世界分为七大洲。③Themoneyistobedividedupequallyamongthesixgrandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。④100dividedby5is20.100除以5得20。易混辨析divide与separatedivide表示“分;分开”,指把整体分成若干部分,常和into连用。Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate意为“隔开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来,使之有一段距离,常和from连用。AsiaandAfricaareseparatedfromeachotherbytheSuezCanal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。◆【过手训练】反馈5.1Hedividedthesweets______thechildrenwhoweredivided______threegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into反馈