高考英语书面表达之告知信写作指导

龙源期刊网高考英语书面表达之告知信写作指导作者：解光琼来源：《广东教育·高中》2019年第10期高考英语书面表达中的告知信通常是告诉或通知某个英美或其他说英语国家的人士某一项重要信息，如活动安排、上课计划、方案简介、招聘信息、征文报名等。在高考真题中，告知信中要告知的内容均属于积极向上的正能量信息。此类信件要求考生将写作要点言简意赅、清晰准确地传递给对方。在信中应先告知写信的目的，在主体段落中要把要点信息在紧扣主题的前题下进行恰当地拓展，然后准确又合理地告知对方，在尾段中礼貌地表达自己的期盼，以达到交际目的。1.告知信首段：写信目的。（1）I’mwritingtoinformyouthat...（2）It’smygreatpleasuretoprovideyouwith...（3）Ifeelmuchhonoredtotellyousomethingabout...（4）I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyousomeinformationconcerning...（5）Knowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestin...，I’mdelightedtoinformyouthat...2.主体段落：告知具体内容（以告知活动安排为例）。（1）活动的时间地点Itisgoingtobeheld+地點+时间Itisscheduledtobeshown+地点+时间Asscheduled，itwillkickoff+地点+时间I’mwonderingifyoucouldturnup+地点+时间Wouldyoupleasebesokindastoarrive+地点+时间（2）活动目的和内容Thethemeofthecampaignis...龙源期刊网，including...You’llenjoyadiversecollectionof...，...included.（3）活动的意义I’mprettysurethatyou’llhaveadeeperunderstandingof...I’mfullyconvincedthatyou’llhaveabettercommandof...Notonlycanithelpbroadenyourhorizonsbutitcanalsobringyougreatfun.（4）如何适当增加细节（以2018年全国I卷书面表达为例）。增加与要点相关的状语或状语从句Bytradition，thehostsprefertheirgueststoarriveearlyandgivesomehelpwhenthefamilyarepreparingthedinner.Itwillbebetterifthegiftsaremadebyyourself.列举具体事例Besides，whatisstronglysuggestedisbringingsomegifts，likeredwineorcakes.Peopleoftenconsiderthatputtingfoodontoothers’platesispolite，especiallytheelders’andtheguests’.增加which非限制性定语从句Alsodon’tfeelsurprisedattheconversationatthetable，whichisreallycommonandtraditionalinChina.3.告知信尾段：期待建议和回复（1）Idohopetomeetyouthere.（2）Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.龙源期刊网（3）Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，don’thesitatetoturntome.（4）Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsharewithmeyourgoodidea.（5）Shouldyouhaveanyquestions，Iwouldbemorethandelightedtoofferhelp.1.2017年全国I卷假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点;（2）内容：学习唐诗;（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。参考范文DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanofournextChineselesson.Asscheduled，itwillkickoffinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，from6onFridayafternoonandlastfor2hours.IintendtotakeyoutoappreciatethecharmofTangpoetry，especiallysomepoemswrittenbyLiBai，becausehisworksaregenerallyregardedasrepresentativeofTangpoetry.Togetabetterideaofit，itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoumakesomepreparationsbeforetheclass.You’dbettertakeabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthebackgroundknowledgeoftheTangpoems.Idohopetomeetyouthere.Yourssincerely，LiHua2.2018年全国？芋卷假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：（1）学校的体育场馆;龙源期刊网（2）主要的运动项目;（3）你喜欢的项目。参考范文DearPeter，How’severythingwithyourecently？Ifeelmuchhonoredtotellyousomethingrelevanttoourschoolsports.Oncampus，thereisanadequately-equippedgym，builtin2016.Whatimpressesusmostisthatitisshapedasasailboatsailingonthesea，whichperfectlyindicatesthespiritofusyoungsters.Withvariousmodernequipmentandextensiveathleticfieldsinit，thegymprovestobeanidealplaceforustodoallsortsofsports，includingbasketball，badminton，volleyball.Ialwaystakeagreatfancytobadminton，becauseitisoneofthemostwidespreadballsportsandanexcellentwaytorelax.Idohopemyintroductionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua1.2017年安徽江南十校第一次考试假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike发来电子邮件，询问最近你市举办的“最美家乡”英语演讲比赛的情况。请你给他回信，要点如下：（1）参赛学生;（2）比赛环节，（演讲、评委提问、才艺表演）;（3）活动意义。2.2017年湖南湘潭5月模拟考试假定你是李华，上周你的外教Peter来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）乐于帮助;龙源期刊网（2）确定碰面相关事宜。参考范文模拟精选1.2017年安徽江南十校第一次考试DearMike，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetailsabouttheEnglishspeechheldinourschool.Intotal，50studentstookpartinthecontestwiththethemeof“Themostbeautifulhometown”andfinally10stoodout.Thecontestconsistedofthreeessentialparts.Firstofall，eachcontestantdeliveredanEnglishspeechrelatedtothetheme.Afterthat，thejudgesputforwardsomequestionsandthestudentswererequiredtoanswerthemwithingiventime.Besides，theparticipantsalsobroughttheirtalentshowrespectively，whichturnedoutimpressive.I’mfullyconvincedthatnotonlyhavethestudentsimprovedtheiroralEnglishconsiderablybuttheyalsoenjoyedtheprocessofthecontest.Yours，LiHua2.2017年湖南湘潭5月模擬考试DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoingonwithyourecently？KnowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestinChineseancientpoems，Ifeelmuchhonoredtointroducesometoyou.Firstofall，it’sessentialtosetasuitabletimewhenbothofusareavailable.DoesthisSundayafternoonsuityouwell？AndIintendtoteachyouinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，whichwillbeaccessibleonweekend.Apartfromthat，someclassicTangpoemswrittenbyLiBaiaredesignedforyou.ItisadvisablethatyoufindoutsomeinformationabouthimontheInternetinadvancesothatyoucangetabetterideaofhisworks.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions，Iwouldbedelightedtoofferhelp.责任编辑蒋小青龙源期刊网