计算机网络名词缩写及中英文对照ACKAcknowledgement,确认AESAdvancedEncryptionStandard,高级加密标准ATMAsynchronousTransferMode,异步传输模式ADSLAsymmetricDSL或AsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine,非对称数字用户线路ALOHAAloha,Aloha协议ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute,美国国家标准协会ARPAddressResolutionProtocol,地址解析协议BGPBorderGatewayProtocol,边界网关协议CDMACodeDivisionMultipleAccess,码分多路访问CGICommonGatewayInterface,公共网关接口CIDRClasslessInterDomainRouting,无类别域间路由CRCCyclicRedundancyCheck,循环冗余校验码CSMA/CDCarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollisionDetection,带冲突检测的载波检测多路访问CSMA/CACarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollisionAvoidance,避免冲突的载波检测多路访问CTSClearToSend,清除发送DCEDataCommunicationsEquipment,数据通信设备DHCPDynamicHostConfigurationProtocol,动态主机配置协议DESDataEncryptionStandard,数据加密标准DNSDomainNameSystem,域名系统DTEDataTerminalEquipment,数据终端设备EGPExteriorGatewayProtocol,外部网关协议FCSFrameCheckSequence,帧检验序列FDMFrequencyDivisionMultiplexing,频分多路复用FDDIFiberDistributedDataInterface,光纤分布式数据接口FRFrameRelay,帧中继FTPFileTransferProtocol,文件传输协议HDLCHigh-levelDataLinkControl,高级数据链路控制HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage,超文本标记语言HTTPHyperTextTransferProtocol,超文本传输协议ICMPInternetControlMessageProtocol,Internet控制消息协议IFSInterFrameSpacing,帧间隔IGPInteriorGatewayProtocol,内部网关协议IMAPInternetMessageAccessProtocol,Internet消息访问协议IPInternetProtocol,网络互联协议ISDNIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,综合业务数字网JPEGJointPhotographicExpertsGroup,联合图像专家组LANLocalAreaNetwork,局域网MACMediumAccessControl,介质访问控制MDMessageDigest,消息摘要MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtensions,多用途Internet邮件扩展MPEGMotionPictureExpertsGroup,运动图像专家组NAKnegativeacknowledgement,否定的确认NATNetworkAddressTranslation,网络地址转换NICNetworkInterfaceCard,网卡OSI/RMOpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModel,开放系统互连参考模型OSPFOpenShortestPathFirst,开放的最短路径优先PCMPulseCodeModulation,脉冲编码调制PDUProtocolDataUnit,协议数据单元PPPPoint-to-PointProtocol,点到点协议RIPRoutingInformationProtocol,路由信息协议RTPReal-timeTransportProtocol,实时传输协议RTCPReal-timeTransportControlProtocol,实时传输控制协议RTSRequestToSend,请求发送RTTRoundTripTime,往返时延RARPReverseAddressResolutionProtocol,反向地址解析协议SAPServiceAccessPoint,服务访问点SDHSynchronousDigitalHierarchy,同步数字系列SDUServiceDataUnit,服务数据单元SMTPSimpleMailTransferProtocol,简单邮件传输协议SONETSynchronousOpticalNETwork,同步光网络SSLSecureSocketsLayer,安全套接字层TCPTransmissionControlProtocol,传输控制协议TDMTimeDivisionMultiplexing,时分多路复用TTLTimeToLive,生存时间UTPUnshieldedTwistedPair,无屏蔽双绞线UDPUserDatagramProtocol,用户数据报协议URLUniformResourceLocator,统一资源定位符VCVirtualCircuit,虚电路VLANVirtualLocalAreaNetwork,虚拟局域网VoIPVoiceoverIP,IP语音VPNVirtualPrivateNetworks,虚拟私有网络,万维网