Unit13ThekalenjinDoyouliketravelling?Wheredoyouwanttogo?WhataboutAfrica?Let'sgotoKenya.Whereishefrom,canyouguess?HowdoyouthinkofthepeopleinKenya?Doyouwanttoknowthemmore?the400metershurdles400米栏•record纪录recordholder纪录创造者•体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE(PhysicalEducation)runningeventswinner•champion冠军•race•distancerace长跑•sprint短跑•marathon马拉松•cross-countryrace越野跑racetrackwhereThebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia.Hotdryplateau•2500metersabovesealevel.Poor,dreamsTibetan[ti'betən]Plateau•4500metersabovesealevel.Theirheartrateisslow.athlete•champion冠军•professional职业运动员•黑马darkhorse•接力relayrace;relay•跨栏比赛hurdlerace•竞走walking;walkingrace•金牌=goldmedal•银牌=silvermedal•铜牌=bronzemedal•Afew•Few•Alittle•LittleCanyoutranslate?来看看过去50年中国际赛跑比赛的记录。1980年以前,长跑比赛冠军通常来自北美洲和欧洲。虽然也有其他国家的冠军,但并不很多,冠军中没有非洲人的名字。但现在情况就大不相同了。现在,跑道上的明星是卡兰津人。卡兰津人是来自肯尼亚西北部和埃塞俄比亚边境的非洲民族,他们的家乡是海拔大约2500米的干热的高原。他们是天生的运动员,腿又细又长,心率很慢。这个民族只有300万人。目前,世界上顶尖的20名马拉松选手中有12名是卡兰津人。他们每年都会在所有的国际长跑比赛中赢得40%的最高奖项。得奖的不只是男性。几年前还没有女子长跑比赛,但现在有很多。卡兰津的女性也赢了所有的比赛。用be动词is/are填空:1、Thereapencilinthepencilbox.2、Theresomeflowersonthedesk.3、Therefourpeopleinmyfamily.4、Thereapictureandtwomapsonthewall.5、A:thereacatunderthetree?B:Yes,thereisareareisIsisTherebe---的构成•定义:表示某地有某物或某人•结构:thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语thereare+复数名词+地点状语1:Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.2:Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepicture.就近原则be动词单复数形式要跟therebe之后的主语保持一致,如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is,如果主语是复数用are。•注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.就近原则如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:•Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。•Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。Thereis/are---的否定句is/are后加not,肯定句中的some变any•Thereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.•Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Thereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe---的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t规则:is/are要提前,再在句尾加上问号即可.some变any,something改为anything,其他都不变.Therebe句型的时态be可以有:现在时(thereis/are)过去时(therewas/were)将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)完成时(therehave/hasbeen)还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如•Thereisgoingtobeameetingthismorning.There'ssomesnowonthehillsthismonth.……There'ssomeiceonthelaketoday.Therewasnoiceonthelakeafewdaysago.……Therearesomesheepinthefieldsthisweek.Therewerenosheepinthefieldslastweek.……Let'sPKIsthereanysnowonthehillsthismonth?……Wasthereanylastmonth?Arethereanysheepinthefieldsthisweek?……Werethereanythisweek?陈述句(statements)一般疑问句(SimpleQuestions)特殊疑问句(wh---questions)Therewassomesnowonthehillslastmonth.Wasthereanysnowonthehillslastmonth?HowmuchsnowwasthereinLondonlastyear?反义疑问句(Tag—Questions)Therewasn’tanysnowlastyear,wasthere?Some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑问句Thereis/are---的特殊疑问句a)就Therebe后面的主语进行提问,•指物用“What’s(there)…”•指人用“Who’s(there)…”其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是,无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,提问时动词be均用单数。如:(1)Therearesomebikesintheroom→What’s(there)intheroom?(2)Thereisaboyinthehouse.→Who’s(there)inthehouse?c)对therebe后面主语的数量进行提问•如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,均用“Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点介词短语”表示;Therearethreebikesinthehouse.Howmanybikesarethereinthehouse?Thereisaboyintheroom.•如果主语是不可数名词,则用“Howmuch+不可名词+isthere+地点介词短语”表示。如:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?Therebe句型反意疑问句•therebe句型反意疑问句的构成:be(not)there?如:Thereissomemilkinthebottle,_____?A.isn'tthereB.aren'tthereC.isn'titD.arethereA总结特殊疑问句---对人提问用who’s,对事物提问用what’s,be动词一律用单数is对地点提问用where;对数量提问可数名词用howmany+名词复数+arethere…;不可数名词用howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…Therebe与have的区别•(1)Therebe和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如:•(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,therebe句型与其可互换。如:→Hehastwosons.→Therearetwomenintheoffice.→Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.•5million•millionsof•6Thousand•Thousandsof•7Hundred•Hundredsof1.看DVD第13单元,并跟读,要求会背诵;完成本单元课后作业!2.单词每个抄5+1+1遍,读三遍,要求会默;完成课后句型题3.做练习册。4、预习Unit14对话练习部分知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功!