高中英语必修二全一册教案(36份)-外研版2

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Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅢGrammar名词用作动词及will和begoingto表示将来语法图解探究发现①WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.②AndI’mnotoverweightsoIneverhavetodiet.③Stopmotheringme!I’mnotachild.④Thelargehallcanseatathousandpeople.⑤Mysister’sgoingtoattendthelecturethisafternoon.⑥Mywife’sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.⑦Canyouliedown,please,andI’llexamineyou?⑧I’vegotabadheadache.IthinkI’llliedown.[我的发现](1)head,eye,diet,mother,seat等通常用作名词,但在例句①~④中用作动词。(2)在例句⑤~⑧中,用“will+动词原形”与“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示将来。(3)例句⑤⑥表示“事先考虑好要做某事”;例句⑦⑧表示“临时决定做某事”。一、名词用作动词在英语中,同一个词可以转变其词性,而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫作词的转化。本单元介绍的是名词转化为动词的情况。1.表示器官的名词用作动词headn.头→v.朝……去handn.手→v.交出;传递facen.脸→v.面对backn.背→v.倒车;支持shouldern.肩膀→v.肩负;承担nosen.鼻子→v.闻出;觉察eyen.眼睛→v.注视Whenthefamousstarcamein,allpeopleeyedher.当那位著名明星进来时,所有的人都注视着她。Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.他的很多朋友支持他的计划。I’dliketoliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.我想居住在窗子朝南的屋子里。2.表示职业、身份和称呼的名词用作动词nursen.护士→v.护理doctorn.医生→v.诊治hostn.主人→v.主办guardn.卫兵→v.守护brothern.兄弟→v.像兄弟般对待mothern.母亲→v.悉心照顾Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.狗守护着主人的行李。AlthoughIamnolongerachild,Motherstillmothersme.尽管我已经不是小孩了,但母亲对我依然悉心照料。3.表示工具的名词用作动词papern.纸→v.用纸包装penn.钢笔→v.(用钢笔)写bookn.书籍→v.预订housen.房屋→v.提供住处shipn.船→v.用船运输knifen.刀→v.用刀切Shepennedafewwordsofthanks.她写了几句致谢的话。Thecompanyshipsitsgoodsallovertheworld.公司把货物运往世界各地。Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhousestohousethehomelesspeople.政府建了新房子给无家可归的人提供住处。4.表示装置的名词用作动词cann.罐→v.装进罐子boxn.箱子;盒子→v.把……装入箱/盒内bottlen.瓶子→v.用瓶装Theseorangeswereboxedandsentoffquickly.这些橘子被装箱,然后迅速地发走。5.物质名词用作动词airn.空气→v.通风cashn.现金→v.兑现rainn.雨→v.下雨watern.水→v.浇水flowern.花→v.开花oiln.油→v.加油rootn.根→v.扎根dustn.灰尘→v.拂去灰尘picturen.图画→v.描绘;想象Thesetreesneedtobewatered.这些树需要浇水。Itwasrainingheavilywhenwearrivedthere.当我们到达那里时正在下大雨。6.抽象名词用作动词angern.愤怒→v.使发怒numbern.数字→v.给……编号lunchn.午饭→v.吃午饭hungern.渴求;渴望→v.渴望timen.时间→v.计时,安排时间Theirwordsangeredmegreatly.他们的话使我非常愤怒。[名师点津]有些名词转化为动词时元音字母或词尾会发生变化。如:song(歌)→sing(唱歌);food(食物)→feed(喂养);bath(洗澡)→bathe(洗澡)等。[即时演练1](1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义①Noonenosedthedangerbeforetheearthquake.觉察②Hedecidedtoshouldertheburdenofhisfamily.肩负,承担③Shefingeredthebeautifulclothwithenvy(羡慕).抚摸;触摸④Heisdoctoringanoldman.诊治⑤Hewasadisturbedchildwhoneededmothering.悉心照顾⑥WhichcountryistohostthenextOlympicGames?主办⑦Hewasillforsomedays,andhiswifenursedhimkindly.护理⑧Thisapartmentcanhousesixpeopleandadog.提供住处⑨Youshouldpicturetoyourselfthebrilliantfutureaheadofus.描绘,想象⑩Everyyear,freshfruitfromthesetreesisshippedfromonecountrytoanother.用船运输(2)句型转换①Wehadlunchtogetherafterthemeeting.→Welunchedtogetherafterthemeeting.②Let’sfillthewaterintothisbottle.→Let’sbottlethewater.③Youaresofatthatyouhavetogoonadiet.→Youaresofatthatyouhavetodiet.④Snowoftenfallsinmyhometowninwinter.→Itoftensnowsinmyhometowninwinter.二、will和begoingto表示将来1.“will+动词原形”表示将来(1)表示纯粹的将来Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议将在明春天生效。(2)表示说话人的推测Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了这药,她就会好的。(3)表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心、命令等Iwon’tgoshoppingthisafternoon,butshewill.今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去。(4)表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作EverySundaywewillgooutfordinner.每个星期天我们都会出去吃饭。(5)表示临时决定做某事—Haveyoupostedthelettersforme?—Sorry,Iforgot.I’llpostthemrightaway.——你替我把信件寄出去了吗?——对不起,我忘了。我马上就去寄。2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来(1)表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。I’mgoingtosellthisoldcar,andbuyanewone.我打算卖掉这辆旧车,买一辆新的。(2)表示有迹象表明即将发生某事。Listentothewind.Wearegoingtohavearoughnavigation.听那风声,我们航行时困难一定很大。[名师点津]begoingto表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情;而will不强调行为的计划性,多指临时的决定或安排。—Maryisill.Iamgoingtovisither.—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.Iwillgowithyou.——玛丽病了,我打算去看她。——抱歉我不知道,我和你一块去。[即时演练2]选词填空:will,begoingto①I’m16now,andIwillbe17nextweek.②Ifyouacceptthatjob,youwillregretit.③Thereis_going_tobeafootballgametomorrowafternoon.④Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.⑤Thedarkcloudsintheskysuggestthatitis_going_torain.⑥—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,I’msorry.Iwillgoandturnitoff.3.将来时的其他表示方法(1)有些表示位置转移的动词如go,come,leave,start,fly,return等的进行时表示很快就要发生的动作。TheyareflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.他们将于明天飞往北京。(2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,常用一般现在时表示将来;在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。ThetraintoShenzhenleavesat9.去深圳的火车在9点离开。Whenhegrowsup,hewillworkasalawyer.他长大后,要当律师。(3)“beto+动词原形”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作;也可表示按职责、义务的要求要发生的动作。Thestudentsaretoleaveschoolnextmonth.这些生下个月就要离校了。Youaretoarriveontimeforthemeeting.你们必须按时参加会议。(4)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,常与when连用。需注意它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。Bequiet.Thefilmisabouttostart.安静,电影马上开始。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去,这时电话铃响了。[即时演练3](1)选词填空:begoingto,beaboutto,beto①Iwas_about_togotobedwhenmymothercamein.②Youare_togotobedandkeepquiet,kids.③Thefilmis_going_tobereleasednextSaturdayinourschool.(2)完成句子①Wewill_go_to_the_park(会去公园)ifitdoesn’traintomorrow.②Youare_to_hand_in_your_papers(必须交卷)by10o’clock.③Theplanetakes_off(起飞)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.④Heis_about_to_come_out(马上就要出来).Pleasewaitamoment.⑤Weare_flying_to/are_going_to_fly_to/will_fly_to(飞往)HongKongnextMonday.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Myfatherwaters(water)thevegetablesonceaweek.2.Hecouldn’thelpeyeing(eye)thesuperstarexcitedly.3.Thelittleboyisn’toldenoughto_dress(dress)himself.4.Theyshouldered(shoulder)theboatandtookitdown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