初中英语复习三大从句

中考复习之从句大纲要求宾语从句定语从句状语从句Let’senjoyanEnglishsongandfillintheblanks1._____Iwasdreamingaboutyou,baby,youweredreamingofme.2.You______Ireallyreallydo.3.theday_______________.4.something____________________.5.Whydowenever_____whatwe’vegot___it’sgone.6._______I’vebeenmissyousomuch,Ihavetosay.Whenknowyouwentawaywe’llneverhaveagainknowtillCauseCanyousummarizethegrammarknowledgebyyourselves?theconjunction/theorderofthesentence/thetenseTheObjectClauseFinishexercise1Thenlet’ssummarizetogether.1.Theradiosaysit________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey___________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey____________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedexercise1用所给单词适当形式填空5.Hesaidthatthey________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)6.Heaskedwhatthey_________ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere在动词或介词后作宾语成分的句子——宾语从句引导词1.that（可省略）+陈述句2.if/whether+陈述句3.wh-特殊疑问词+陈述句宾语从句的时态1.主句：一般现在时，从句：根据需要2.主句：一般过去时，从句：相应的过去时态3.表达真理、规律等一律用一般现在时注意1.否定前移2.特殊疑问词+动词不定式3.if和whether的区别Shetoldme(that)shewouldvisitParisthenextmonth.Idon’tknowif/whethermystudentscangetgoodgradesinthecomingexamsCanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Everyonewantstoknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Idreamedthatallmystudentswouldworkhardandgetgoodgrades.OurPhysicsteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Idon’tthinkstudentscangetgoodgradeswithoutworkinghard.Wehavenoideaabouthowtodoitandwhentostart.注意：以下情况下只能用whether.1.与ornot连用时eg.Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesreadingornot.2.在介词之后eg.We’rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.3.在不定式前eg.Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertovisittheEiffelTower.Finishexercise2.Thenlet’ssummarizetogether.TheAttributiveClauseexercise2填引导词1.Doyouliketheredcar________isparkingthere?2.Thegirl__________isbeinginterviewedisafamoussinger.3.Ireallymissthepeopleandsights______thatImetinthecountryside.4.Thisisthemostinterestingmovie_____wehaveeverseen.5.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedin3yearsago?Isthisthefactoryin_________heworked3yearsago?that/whichwho/thatthatthatthat/whichwhich大纲定语从句考查由that,which和who引导的限定性定语从句定语从句先行词关系代词人that/who物that/which序数词/adj.最高级+n.人+物不定代词thattips1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。2.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。3.定语从句的时态不受主句的限制1.Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(that作从句宾语）2.Ilikewriterswhowritetheirownlyrics.（who作从句主语)1.TherearemanypeoplewhoarefromforeigncountrieslivinginChina.2.Themusicthatheplayedjustnowisverybeautiful.Haveyoueverseenthemanwhoisstandingthere?TheAdverbialClauseFinishexercise3.Thenlet’ssummarizetogether.exercise3填连词1.Hermotherhasbeenill______shecametoBeijinglastweek.2.Iwasreadingabook______thephonerang.3.Wemustn’twastewater__________thereisn’tenoughfreshwaterontheearth.4.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,_______itisoutofstyle.5.You’llfailyournextexam_____youstarttoworkhardatyourlessonsnow.6.Noneofusknewthenews_________wehearditontheradio.sincewhenbecausealthoughunlessuntil/before状语从句种类引导词时间状语从句when、while、whenever、before、after、until、since、assoonas等地点状语从句where、wherever条件状语从句if、unless(ifnot)原因状语从句because、cause、since、as结果状语从句so+adj.+that从句、such+n.+that从句目的状语从句sothat、inorderthat让步状语从句although、though、evenif/thoughpaymoreattentionto……1.when，assoonas,after,before,until引导的时间状语从句，或if、unless引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句遵循“主将从现”原则!2.when和while区别3.because不能和so连用although不能和but连用1.IwillcallyouassoonasIreturnfromtheUSA.2.Unlessyouworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.3.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Couldyoupleasetellme(超市在哪里）__________________________________.2.TheteacheraskedLucy(她是否会说汉语）______________________________________.3.Iwantedtoknow(他接下来将要做什么）______________________________________.4.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue(除非明天下雨）________________________________.5.Agoodfriendwillalwayshelpyou(当你处于困境的时候）_________________________.wherethesupermarketisif/whethershecouldspeakEnglishwhathewoulddonextunlessitrainstomorrowwhenyouareintrouble6.Shefoundapart-timejob(她为了能挣一些钱上大学）__________________________________________________________.7.(我们正在谈论的男孩）________________________________________isgoodatEnglish.8.YersterdayIsaw(他买的电脑）_________________________________.sothatshecanmakesomemoneytogotouniversityTheboywhowearetalkingaboutthecomputerthatheboughthomeworkFinishtheexercise.1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted(04年南京)A中考集锦2.--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat___onthissubject?--Yes,I’dloveto.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeak(04年无锡）3.MrsBrownaskedhimifhe_______(get)anye-mailsfromhisparentssincelastFriday.Ahadgot4.Myclassmatessaidthatthey_________(offer)theirhelptomeifIhaddifficulties.（04年无锡）5.–Wedon’tknow____.--ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom(04年常州）wouldofferC6.Shewondered___.(04年南通）A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerC.howmuc