Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA1.Howdoyougettoschool?how疑问副词,如何,怎样,用什么手段询问交通工具(1)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,介词短语方式状语。Iwalktoschool.=Igettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfootIridemybiketoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.bybike=ridea/mybikeItakethebustoschoo.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.Driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarbycar=drivea/mycarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(3)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地2.get到达常与to连用,表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,不需用介词to。gettoBeijinggettheregethomereach到达其后直接接宾语arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词3.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?从A到B有多远?答语(1)It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)from...有……米/英里/千米(远)(2)It‘sabouttenminutes’walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。(3)It‘sfar/near.befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.befarfrom,离…远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfromMyschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from…to…从…到…It’s10kilometers(away)frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离from+BMyschool(A)is10kilometersfrommyhome(B).4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?howlong提问时间,多久HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.5.takespendcostpay(1)spend主语必须是人Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花时间/金钱做某事(2)cost主语只能是事情。sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱Theskirtcostsher200yuan.(3)pay主语必须是人sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款/花费多少钱Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.(4)take主语必须是itIttakessbsometime(money)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.6.around(1)环绕;围绕;绕过Theearthmovesaroundthesun.(2)在…四周Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.(3)在…的附近Isthereaparkaroundhere?(4)大约=about常与数字连用atabout/around8o’colck7.livev居住,生活(1)liveonsth以某物为食(2)livea...life过...生活SectionB1.busstop车站,站点城镇内外的停车点busstation能停,转车辆的汽车站点atthebusstop2.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为.....怎么样?询问某人看法的句型3.crosscrossingacross(1)crossv穿过,横穿、交叉HecrossedtheYellowRiveryesterday.昨天他横渡了黄河。Thetwostreetscrossinthecentreofthecity.两条街在市中心交叉。(2)crossingn十字路口,交叉,十字形复数形式为crossesMrLimarkedthepaperwithacross.李老师在试卷上打了一个叉。Youcanturnleftatthesecondcrossing.你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。(3)acrossprep穿过cross=goacrossShecrossedtheriveryesterday.Sheswamacrosstheriveryesterday.(4)across与through穿过,但across指从物体表面上过去,而through指物体内部空间穿过goacrossthebridge.走过那座桥swimacrosstheriver游过河去walkthroughtheforest步行穿过了森林4.no作形容词来修饰名词修饰单数可数名词时,no=nota/an修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时,no=notanyThereisnobridge.=Thereisnotabridge.Ihavenoproblems.=Idon’thaveanyproblems.5.11-year-old是复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词boy,11岁的数词+名词(+形容词)构成的复合形容词中,名词只能用单数形式。an8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩6.beafraidtodo害怕做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,怕beafraidofdoing唯恐做某事,担心做某事会引起某种后果beafraidofsth害怕某物/某事beafraidthat从句恐怕Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。7.leavevt.离开(1)leavefor前往某地,动身去某地(2)听任,使处于某种状态leavethewindowsopen.让窗子开着(3)遗忘;留下,落下leavesth介词sp(4)辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.8.dreamof/about梦想,梦见cometrue实现,成为现实9.haveto后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,不得不,被迫,有多种时态形式否定式为don’thaveto(needn’t)不必must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t不准,禁止10.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...谢谢你语法1.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:(1)takea/an/the+交通工具(单数)(2)by+交通工具(单数)(3)on/in+限定词+交通工具2.howfar用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:Itisfivekilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’stwentyminutes’walk.3.howlong用来提问时间,多久回答常用for+段时。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.4.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用in+时间段来回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?-In3hours.5.感谢用语Thankyouverymuch,ThanksaThat’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don’tmentionit。别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么6.take,bring与fetchtake带走,拿走,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring带走,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch去拿,去取,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返7.sayspeaktalktellsay说,讲,它针对的是说话的内容speak说,讲,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speaktell说;告诉,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事talk谈话;交谈,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配8.lookreadseewatchlook看,强调看的动作,多以词组形式出现,如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等read读,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see看见,看到,侧重于看的结果,常用句式:seesbdo/doingsthwatch观看,注视,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视