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第1页Lesson39Nothingtoworryabout不必担心Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Rougha崎岖不平的=nosmooth1)notsmooth粗糙的，崎岖的roughskinroughroadWe’dbetternottaketheroughroad.2)notexact大致的aroughidea一个大致的想法aroughdrawing一个草图ataroughguess我猜，大概是eg.Ataroughguess,hewasaboutforty-five.3)notgentle野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的aroughgamearoughmanBeroughonsb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’tberoughonyourfriends.4)unfairorunlucky倒霉的it'sroughonsbboulder['bəʊldə]n.大石块（alargestoneorpieceofrock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）pebble['peb(ə)l]n.小卵石，小石子(asmallsmoothstonefoundonthebeachoronthebottomofriver)eg.Youarenottheonlypebbleonthebeach!（usedtosaythatyouarenottheonlypersonwhohastobeconsideredordeservesattention）eg.Youarenottheonlyfishinthesea.cobble['kɒb(ə)l]n.forpavingtheroad大石子（大卵石，中砾）rubble['rʌb(ə)l]n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）pit[pɪt]n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的)大坑3、vt使留疤痕4、vi凹陷）eg.Afallinthepit,againinyourwit吃一堑，长一智。inthepitofyourstomach/atthepitofyourstomach心窝，胸口aknotoffearinthepitofmystomach心里总觉得害怕bepittedwith坑坑洼洼的布满，挖坑eg.Theroadwaspittedaftertherain.eg.Themoon'ssurfaceispittedwithmanycraters.月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。eg.Hereyeswerepittedwithjoy.belitteredwith杂乱的堆满eg.Theroadislitteredwithstonesandpittedwithholes.pittancen.微薄的薪俸或津贴eg.Thechicken-foodshewasgivenforcleaningthathomesobeautifullywasnothingbutapittance.nothingbut只是，上节课讲到的。她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。crater['kreɪtə]n.（火山的）喷火口；弹坑scoop[sku:p]n.凹穴，坑（本意1、vt用勺子舀2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的））Perturb[pə'tɜ:b]v.使不安=veryupset（vt.扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁）BeperturbedaboutsthHisthreatsdidn’tperturbherintheleast.Disturb并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多Itisdisturbingtothinkthatawildanimalisstillatlargeinthequitecountryside.Plague[pleɪg]病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼（本意是瘟疫、鼠疫、天灾，引申出动词“使困扰”）第2页Theterriblediseaseplaguedhim.beplaguedbyTrouble搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等Sorrytogiveyoutrouble./sorrytotroubleyou.Worry表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度Heisworriedabouthisson’ssafety.Upset内心忐忑不安IfeelupsetnowbecauseIamafraidIhurtyou.Dismay使沮丧underestimatev.低估了underestimatesbunderestimatedifficultyunderestimatetheimportanceoftrainingoverestimatev.高估了under-under-develop没有开发under-developareaundercooked没炒熟的undersell廉价售出Scoop[sku:p]v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出Shescoopedoutsomesuger.Makeascoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻Thatguymadeascoop.swerve[swɜ:v]v.（vi.转弯；突然转向；背离vt.使转弯；使突然转向；使背离n.转向；偏离的程度）1）tomakeasuddensidewaysmovementinordertoavoidhittingsthvi急转弯（以躲避…）eg.Thecarswervedacrosstheroadandcrashedintoawall.车子急忙躲闪横着撞到了墙上。turnjustintime及时地躲开了veer：[vɪə]tochangedirectionsuddenly（1、vi突然转向2、vi改变立场）2)tochangefromanidea,courseofaction（vt使转向，使背离）eg.Nothingcouldswervehimfromhisaims.什么都动摇不了他的志向。scoop[sku:p]v.挖出(（用勺子）挖出，铲出)1)scoopup舀起，铲起eg.Thechildrenscoopedupthesnowwiththeirhandstobuildasnowman.eg.Hecuppedhishandsandscoopedupalittlewater.他捧起手舀了一些水。2)迅速收拾起，抱eg.Themotherscoopedthebabyupinherarmsandranfromtheflames.scoopout舀起，铲起，挖出scoopoutsomesugarscoopoutatunnel开凿隧道n.瓢，大勺，铲子ascoopoficecream一勺冰淇淋n.独家新闻eg.Thejournalistwassurethathehadascoopforhispaper.eg.What'sthescoop?有什么新闻（消息）吗?atonescoop一下子eg.Hewin£50atonescoopgetascoop捞了一大笔钱eg.Hegotascoopinstocksandshares.他在炒股过程中捞了一大笔钱。Makeascoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻Thatguymadeascoop.hammer['hæmə]v用锤子击打、捶打underthehammer被拍卖；在拍卖hammerout设计出；锤成；苦心想出hammeron（对准位置）钉牢；敲紧第3页hammerat敲打；致力于hammerinto钉入；敲进；向…硬灌steamhammern.[机]汽锤Ominously['ɑmənəsli]adv有预兆地（恶兆地；不吉利地）Ominous['ɒmɪnəs]adj不祥的，不吉利的Lookatthoseominousblackclouds.auspicious[ɔ:'spɪʃəs]adj.吉祥的，顺利的Omen['əʊmən]n./vt预示着；预兆，征兆Thisisagood/badomenThecloudsomenrain.什么的征兆theomenof用的是of==thesignofprelude['prelju:d]n.序幕，前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/way/answer的所有格用toapreludetoserioustroubleRip[rɪp]v.划破，撕，扯（（猛地，用力地））（用力地撕开=forcefullyTear）（n裂口）RiptheletteropenRipone’smaskaway.Letthingsrip:=letthingsbeRipinto攻击Ripoff偷窃（宰客;宰人;裂开;偷窃）ripup撕碎;撕毁;斯毁“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：rip侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。tear最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。(tore,torn)split非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。petrol['petr(ə)l]Br汽油gasoline(gas)['gæsəli:n]Am汽油petroleum[pə'trəʊlɪəm]石油（oil普通用词）crudeoil原油petrolbomb汽油弹petrolstation加油站OPEC:theOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries[‘ekspɔ:t；ɪk’-]反义词importSinopec中石化SINO即中国，希腊语中表示中国的称谓，词头是Sino-表示中国的，例如中欧关系得说Sino-Euro，不能说China-Euro。PEC即Petroleum&ChemicalCorporation。PE就是石油的缩写。C是化学品的缩写PetroChina中石油Stretchn.一大片（量词）（作为名词时第二个意思：连续）（v.伸展，延伸，绵延）AstretchoflandAstretchofwaterAtastretch连续地，不停顿地Weworkedforhoursatastretch.Wedrovefastonastretchofopenfield.Heisunabletoworkforlongstretches.他不能连续地工作。Astretchofhills也可作动词，（vt&vi.伸展，延伸，绵延）stretchout伸出；到了极限Hestretchedouthishandtogettheapple.Thereareforestsstretchingforhundredsofmiles.（绵延）TransportwasratherstretchedintheSpringFestival.（伸展到极限）Obstacle['ɒbstək(ə)l]n.障碍Obstacleto对象用介词to引出Key/answer/shred/advantage/disadvantage/admission/damage+to一起使用1)anobjectwhichblocksyourway(挡住去路的)障碍（物）obstaclerace障碍赛跑2)sththatmakesitdifficultforyoutoachieveyouraim阻碍（多用于抽象含义）第4页eg.Fearofchangeisthegreatestobstacletoprogress.Lackofeducationisanobstacletosuccess.Constituteanobstacleto构成……障碍Remove/overcomeanobstacle克服障碍putobstaclesintheway(of)/Putobstacleinsb’sway妨碍某人的发展eg.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputabigobstacleinthewayofhiscareer.语对其事业发展设置了障碍。obstruction[əb'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n.妨碍，阻挠（theactoftryingtopreventapoliticalprocessorthea