新概念英语第三册笔记第41课上课教案

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第1页Lesson41IllusionsofPastoralpeace宁静田园生活的遐想Newwordsandexpression生词和短语illusion:n.幻想,错觉(“由于视觉,感觉的歪曲所造成的错觉”,也可能是“感情的因素所致的错觉”。)underillusionthat/undertheimpressionthat(同位语从句的活用)[ɪ'luʒn]eg:Iamundertheimpressionthatyouarehonest.Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.undernoillusionthat:没有…幻想eg:Weliveundernoillusionthatcountryisbeautiful.haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout:对…不报有幻想delusion:妄想,错觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉(通常用于表示“荒谬的见解”或被别人所“迷惑”,有时包含着“神经错乱”,或者“没有区别真假的能力”的含义;)两词都可以表示错觉或者illusion一般是自己产生,强调主体的感官,而delusion往往是由他人的某些行为所致Illusion,加拿大看病不要钱(确实有),也想着中国政府也会。Delusion,每天幻想我们被政府所监控。(arenottrue)eg:Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.vision:对美好未来的想象,憧憬(avengers幻视)eg:IliveunderthevisionthatIhaveabrightfuture从词根扩展词型:illusioned:adj.充满幻想的eg:Theworldofchildrenisillusioned.illusionary:adj.错觉的,幻觉的eg:Don’tbelieveinhim.Whathesaidisillusionarypicture.illusive:adj.虚假的,不可靠的eg:whathedescribedwasillusive.imagine/imaginary/imagingeg:IcannotimaginebuildingtheGreatWall.imaginary:虚构的eg:Thestoryisimaginary.Donotbetakenin.imaginative:[ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv]富有想象力的eg:Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.unimaginative:缺乏想象力的imaginable:能够被想象的出的,用在修饰的名词后面eg:Thisistheidea/wayimaginable.pastoral:['pɑ:st(ə)r(ə)l]adj.田园的(牧人的;田园生活的;乡村的n牧歌,田园诗/风光)(ofshepherdsandcountrylife)shepherd牧人(动词:护送)shepherdess牧羊女nomad游牧民eg:pastoralpiece:田园般的宁静leadapastorallife过着田园生活pastoralpoetry田园诗idyllic[ɪ'dɪlɪk]adj.田园诗般的(闲适恬静的)(simple,happyperiodoflifeofteninthecountry)anidyllicscene抒情般的情景pasture['pɑ:stʃə]n.牧场vt放牧pastor牧师(尤指新教的牧师),也可以指牧人(有宗教色彩,少见)herder美牧人herdsman英国牧人herdn兽群vt放牧,群集,把群往哪里赶breed(bred,bred):vt.培育(n、(动物的)品种vt养殖nbreeding养殖vi繁殖nbreeding繁殖)v.(使)动物繁殖;(动物)交配;(为某种目的而)培育(动、植物);培养;滋生;(通过核反应)增殖可裂变物质;酿成(不良情绪或不良行为)n.品种;(人或物的)类型,种类;养殖;繁殖breed/raise/bringup/rear1.书面用语,表示raise,表示饲养宠物或植物(animalsorplants).较raise更为正式.“饲养,培育”第2页eg:raise/breedpetsraise/breeddogsbreedlivestock饲养牲畜2.表示bringup,把sb.培养成人educate(Totrain,educateorbringup)“训练,培养,养育”eg:Asmother,youmustbreedgoodmannersintoyourchild.作为一个目前,你必须培养孩子良好的举止和习惯。rear:[rɪə]vt.培养sb.饲养petsrear(v.抚养;培养;喂养,饲养;栽种,培植;)eg:ImustrearthechildbecauseIhavetheduty.Herears/raise/breedstwodogs.在口语中,推荐使用raise/rear,在书面语言中,使用breed。3.breed=cause/leadto/resultin/giveriseto(cause,bringabout,leadto酿成,滋生,造成)eg:Warbreedsmiseryandruin.苦难与毁灭Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.rapture:['ræptʃə]n.欣喜(欣喜若狂,狂喜,非常高兴/greatjoy/delight)inraptureseg:Atthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂eg:Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.gointoraptures:feeldelighted感到非常高兴eg:Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到非常高兴joy/happiness比rapture相对普通用词eg:Wehaveagoodtimeandwearefullofhappiness.rapturedelightjoy在口语中,建议使用delightdelight:n.v.使高兴,使喜悦delighted:adj.eg:Ifeeldelighted./Iaminraptures.ecstasy:['ekstəsɪ]n狂喜,忘形;入迷;出神(非常投入的狂喜)bliss:[blɪs]极乐,无上的幸福。(n.极乐;天赐的福vt.使欣喜若狂vi.狂喜)bless保佑eg:Nothingintheworldcanmakeyouhappierthanbliss.Recently,asoundsleepismybliss.extol:[ɪk'stəʊl;ek-]vt.赞美,颂扬,书面=praise(topraisehighly)eg:Icannotfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.Iwanttoextol(高歌)thevirtuesofhumanbeings['vɜ:tjuː;-tʃu:]美德,优点extolthemeritsof称赞功德['merɪt]功绩,功过compliment:['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt]恭维(n.恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺vt.恭维;称赞)侧重客气和礼貌,有时含恭维之意。eg:Doyoualwayscomplimentyourfriends?commend[kə'mend]v.推崇,称赞,赞誉(topraiseorapproveofsomeoneorsomething,especiallypublicly)为正式用词,用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖,通常指上级对下级、长辈对晚辈的赞赏。commendsbforstheg.Thepresscommendedhimforhisbravery.Command[kə'mænd]命令,统帅tribute['trɪbju:t]n.歌颂,赞词,敬意(sthyousay,doorgiveinordertoexpressyourrespectoradmirationforsb)说出的,做出得,给出的eg:aTributetoMother母亲颂laud:[lɔ:d]赞美,书面语(vt.赞美;称赞n.赞美;称赞;颂歌)eg:Iwanttodonothingbutlaudyou.Whatdoyouwanttolaudme?Iwanttolaudyoubeauty,ability,andyourwealth.extol/praise/compliment/exalt/laudsuperior:adj.优越的,没有比较级和最高级,只能是原形=betterthantheaveragen上级besuperiorto:比sb./sth.更加优越superiority(比较意味)优势(正式),优越性,优越eg:Inmyopinion,townlifeissuperiortocountrylife.第3页inferior:比…低,不如…interiorn&a内部的inferiorityn.自卑;下属;次等[复数inferiorities]eg:Townlifeisinferiortocountrylife.senior:高级的,年长的eg:seniorhighschool:高中beseniortojunior:年幼的,下级的,下属的bejuniortoposterior:[pɒ'stɪərɪə]后于…(a其次的;较后的n.后部;臀部)(多用于专业技术术语)比如医学(时间发生的前后,顺序,位置,重要性的比较)prior:['praɪə]先于…(时间发生的前后,顺序,重要性的比较)bepriorto优先于eg:Thisjobispriortothatone.priority[praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n.优先;优先权;[计]优先级;优先考虑的事ofnoconfidence/importance/significance:无足轻重eg:Thisworkisofnosignificance.Itshouldbeinferiortothatone.cockcrow:['kɒkkrəʊ]n.鸡叫crown.乌鸦;(公鸡的报晓)啼叫;v.打鸣;自鸣得意twitterv.鸟儿的叽喳叫声chirp[tʃɜ:p]v.ofabirdoraninsect鸟和虫的叫声eg.Cicadaschirphighupthetreeindogdays.知了在三伏天呆在树上叫个不停。cluck[klʌk]v./n.noiseofthehen母鸡的叫声eg.Thecountrywomenstoodtogethercluckingoverherminiskirt.twitter:v.(鸟)吱吱叫,嘁嘁喳喳叫glint:[glɪnt]v.闪烁flash:表示忽明忽暗的闪光,如:手电筒的光,镜子的光线eg:Lighthouseisflashinginthedistance.glim:透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线,如,透过大雾n.灯火;蜡烛;眼睛;微弱的迹象eg:Thoughthefog,wesawalighthouseglimming.glint:闪烁,由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光=shineforamomenteg:Thesunglintedthroughtheleaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒glisten:潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉(因有水或有油而)发光,闪耀eg:Thewhitesnowglistenedinallthecolorsof

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