2018年高考英语试题及答案全国卷Ⅱ

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1/112018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷选择题)和第二卷非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。xxrvHa4qKk第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。xxrvHa4qKk第一部分英语知识运用共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2.countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3.pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4.reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5.ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.xxrvHa4qKkA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.xxrvHa4qKkA.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.xxrvHa4qKkC.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.xxrvHa4qKkA.thisB.thatC.whatD.whichxxrvHa4qKk8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.2/11A.canB.shouldC.mustD.mayxxrvHa4qKk9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.xxrvHa4qKkA.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadorderedxxrvHa4qKk10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advisedxxrvHa4qKk11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.xxrvHa4qKkA.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingxxrvHa4qKk12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.xxrvHa4qKkA.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.muchxxrvHa4qKk13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.xxrvHa4qKkA.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherxxrvHa4qKkC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.xxrvHa4qKkA.withB.untilC.forD.atxxrvHa4qKk15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.xxrvHa4qKkA.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoinedxxrvHa4qKk16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.xxrvHa4qKkA.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;axxrvHa4qKk17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora_boss.xxrvHa4qKkA.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetterxxrvHa4qKk18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.xxrvHa4qKkA.saysB:saidC.tosayD.sayingxxrvHa4qKk19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.sincexxrvHa4qKk20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.xxrvHa4qKkA.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.AllrightxxrvHa4qKk第三节完形填空共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。xxrvHa4qKkTherearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeopleare3/11really___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.xxrvHa4qKk21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.roadxxrvHa4qKk22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.readingxxrvHa4qKk23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.soundsxxrvHa4qKk24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finishxxrvHa4qKk25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sittingxxrvHa4qKk26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.OnexxrvHa4qKk27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returnsxxrvHa4qKk28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelesslyxxrvHa4qKk29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watchxxrvHa4qKk30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strengthxxrvHa4qKk31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.bookxxrvHa4qKk32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.sidexxrvHa4qKk33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purposxxrvHa4qKk34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.drivingxxrvHa4qKk35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidentsxxrvHa4qKk36.A.upB.offC.alongD.downxxrvHa4qKk37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strongxxrvHa4qKk38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexamplexxrvHa4qKk39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bushxxrvHa4qKk40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazyxxrvHa4qKk第二部分阅读理解共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.xxrvHa4qKkThewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-Graff

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