搜索
语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作Unit7It’sraining!语法点集中攻坚考向考点1(一)现在进行时(Ⅱ)有关现在进行时的注意事项不能用于现在进行时的情况：①表示存在状况：be,remain等。eg:Tomisagoodstudent.汤姆是个好学生。②表示感官的动词：hear,see,taste,sound,notice,smell，seem等。eg:Thefoodsmellsgood.这食物闻起来不错。③表示感情、希望的动词：like,love,hate,prefer，need，want，wish，hope等。eg:Iwantabagandapencilbox.我想要一个书包和一个文具盒。④表示占有、从属、构成等关系的动词：have,own，contain(包含),possess(占有)等。eg:Ihavetwobrothersandasister.我有两个哥哥和一个姐姐。【注意】当have构成“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时可以用于进行时。eg:Theyarehavingagoodtime.他们玩得很高兴。⑤表示思想、理解的动词：understand,doubt，imagine,know,recognize,believe,remember,forget,think等。eg:Iknowwhatheisdoing.我知道他在做什么。Iforgetwhathesaid.我忘记他说的是什么了。考点2一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时现在进行时意义经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。谓语动词形式1.be动词：am,is,are2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式am/is/are＋动词ing形式时态区别一般现在时现在进行时时间状语usually,often,sometimes,everyday/evening,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等now,rightnow，atthemoment,thesedays等时态区别eg:SheoftenwatchesTVintheevening.她经常在晚上看电视。SheiswatchingTVnow.她正在看电视。Tomrunsfast.汤姆跑得快。Tomisrunningfast.汤姆正在快速跑着。Wesometimesplayfootballafterclass.我们有时下课后踢足球。Weareplayingfootballatthemoment.我们现在正在踢足球。典例1—WhereisLinda?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—She________theflowersinthegarden.(三亚)A．watersB．wateredC．iswateringC典例2—Ourteacheroften________gameswithusafterclass.—Yourteacherissonice.(营口)A．playB．playedC．isplayingD．playsD考点1how询问天气(二)how询问天气及表达问候考向1询问天气的常用句型为“Howistheweather...？”，还可以用句型“What’stheweatherlike...？”替换。eg:HowistheweatherinBeijingthesedays？北京这些天的天气怎么样？What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown？你的家乡夏天天气怎么样？考向2回答上述问题常用：It‘s＋表示天气的形容词/天气类动词的ing形式。此类形容词有：rainy，cloudy，windy，snowy，sunny，foggy,warm，cool,cold等。此类动词有：rain，snow等。eg:It'srainingheavilyoutside.外面正下大雨呢。It'softensnowyinwinterinHeilongjiang.黑龙江冬天经常下雪。考点2how用于寒暄问候语考向朋友见面打招呼或者寒暄时，常常用到“Howisitgoing？”，意为“一切可好/近来怎样？”此类表达还有：Howarethingswithyou?Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything?Howareyougettingon?对此类问候的回答常用：Great！/Prettygood！/Notbad./Terrible！等。【点拨】本题用构词法解答。sun的形容词形式为sunny。一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look！Thegirl____________(sit)underabigtreenow.2.(2015·铜仁)WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis________(sun)tomorrow.issittingsunny【点拨】考查时态。本题用寻找题眼法解答。句子中的题眼look和now是现在进行时的标志词，故句中应填issitting。3.Mr.BlackandMrs.Black____________(visit)Canadarightnow.They'rehavingagreattime.4.It________(rain)alothereinJulyandAugusteveryyear.5.Mysister____________(skate)andIamlookingather.arevisitingrainsisskating【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法解答。由everyyear及主语It可知，此处用rain的第三人称单数形式rains。【点拨】考查时态。本题用对称结构法解答。连词and前后的动词时态应保持一致，题中and后的句子是现在进行时，故填isskating。二、单项选择6.Whichonemeans“snowy”？D7.(2015·菏泽)—Hi，WangNing！How'stheweatherinHezenow?—Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.A．rainsB．israiningC．rainedB【点拨】由句意可推测，整个上午一直下雨。由上文中的now可知用现在进行时。8.(2015·三亚)—Shallwegooutforawalk,Bill?—I'mafraidnot.It________outsidenow.A．wasrainingB．rainedC．israining【点拨】由常识可知，哈尔滨冬季的天气寒冷，也可根据答语的第二句判断选B。C9.—DoyouwanttogotoHarbinforyourwintervacation?—No,it'stoo________there.Iwanttogotoawarmplace.A．dryB．coldC．coolD．hotB10.(2016·连云港)TheRio2016Olympictorch(火炬)began________95dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.A．itB．itsC．it'sD．itselfB【点拨】考查代词的用法。句意：2016年里约热内卢奥运会火炬5月3日在巴西开始________为期95天的传递。空格后95dayjourney为名词性短语，空格上要用形容词性物主代词。it为人称代词；its为形容词性物主代词；it's为itis的缩写；itself为反身代词。故选B。三、按要求完成句子11.It'ssnowinginWeihaitoday.(改为同义句)________________inWeihaitoday.12.Wearelisteningtotheteacherinourclassroom.(对画线部分提问)________are________________in________classroom?13.Tonyhasfunstudyingathisfriend’shome.(用now改写句子)Tony________________________________athisfriend'shomenow.It'ssnowyWhatyouryoudoingishavingfunstudying14.It'ssnowytoday.(对画线部分提问)________theweathertoday?15.Someboysareontheplayground.Theyareplayingsports.(将两句合并为一句)Someboys________________________ontheplayground.How'sareplayingsports返回单元要点大本营根据所给中文提示完成短文What'stheweatherlikein________1(春天)?It'soften________2(有风的)inMarch.It________3(雨)sometimesandeverythinglooksfreshandgreen.What'stheweatherlikein________4(夏天)？It's________5(热的)inthedayand________6(凉爽的)atnight.Itusually________________7(下大雨)inJulyandAugust.springwindyrainssummerhotcoolrainsheavily返回What'sthebest________8(季节)inyourcity?Forme,it'sautumn.Becauseit's________9(温暖的)and________10(阳光明媚的)．Wecangoout.How'stheweatherin________11(冬季)?Itoften________12(下雪),soweusuallyhaveagreattime__________________13(堆雪人)．Whatagreatyear!seasonwarmsunnywintersnowsmakingasnowman单元一法练写作“三步法”通过信件谈论天气及人物活动◆步骤一：问候及引出话题◆步骤二：描述天气及不同人物的活动，将两者结合起来◆步骤三：结尾与落款李梅在加拿大上学，今天收到妈妈发来的电子邮件，询问她当地的天气和她的生活情况。假如你是李梅，请根据下列提示回复妈妈的邮件。要求：70词左右。内容提示：①加拿大现在是冬季，多风而且寒冷，人们都穿着暖和的衣服。②朋友们在公园里做游戏，一些老人在锻炼，一些男孩子在踢足球。DearMom,____________________________________________________________________________________范文:DearMom,How'sitgoing?NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherandmylifeinCanada.①Well，I'mhavingagoodtimehere.Nowit'swinterinCanada.Theweatheriswindyandcold.Peopleareallwearingtheirwarmclothes.②Rightnowmyfriendsareplayinggamesinthepark.③Someoldpeopleareexercising.④Someboysareplayingsoccer.⑤Ifeelrelaxedhere.⑥ImissyouandDad.LiMei名师点评：返回◆本文运用“三步法”通过信件谈论天气及人们的活动。该文开篇第一段进行了问候并引入话题；正文部分描述了天气及人物活动；最后以ImissyouandDad.收尾。◆本文的添彩点：①引入话题，自然流畅。②③④⑤用现在进行时描述了人们的活动。⑥句表明作者自己的感受，起到总结的作用。