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B3词组归纳---Unit11.takeplace=comeabout=occurto发生（无被动语态）breakout（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发Sth.occurtosb.=Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起某事。inplaceof=insteadof…代替……inplace在适合的位置，适合taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替，替代2.onholiday=onvacation/onone’sholiday在度假3.agood/rich/largeharvest大丰收abad/poorharvest收成不好afairharvest收成尚好theautumnharvest秋收thetimeofharvest收获期4.meantodosth.=intendtodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeanttodosth.=beintendedtodosth.bemeanttodosth.=besupposedtodosth.应该做某事bemeantforsb./sth.=beintended/designedfor…为某人或某目的而准备的5.starvefor(sth.)=bestarvedof(sth.)渴望starvetodeath饿死starvesb.intodoingsth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事starveout把……饿得从隐藏处出来，因饥饿而减少6.theoriginsofthecustom风俗的起源inorigin起源于byorigin籍贯7.inmemoryof=tomemorize纪念，追念infaceof面对inhonourof为了向……表示敬意inneedof需要inpraiseof赞美，歌颂inwantof需要insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，掌管inplaceof代替infavourof支持，赞同8.beyongbelief难以置信的，不可思议的inthebeliefthat…相信……Believeitornot.信不信由你。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。believesth.ifsb.相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能9.dressup盛装，打扮，装饰dressupasclowns扮作小丑dressupasFatherChristmas扮作圣诞老人dresssb./oneself为某人(自己)穿衣服bedressedinred穿着红色的衣服dresssb.in为某人穿上衣服10.playatrickonsb.=playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrick诈骗，开一个玩笑tricksb.into(doing)sth.=foolsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事cheatsb.outofsth.骗取某人某物11.gainknowledge获得知识gainexperience获得经验gainsb’sconfidence得到某人的信任gainstrength恢复体力gianhappiness获得幸福gainsuccess获得成功gainspeed加速gainby通过……而取得进展gainfrom从……获得利益gainin在……增加，增长gainon/upon赶上，超过gainover把……争取过来12.besatisfied/happywith对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意Satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求satisfyone’scuriosty/conditions满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）gather=gettogetherenter=comeintorepeat=say…againreturn=turnbackadvance=goforwardhearfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter=get/receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信14.winanaward=winaprize获奖beawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics获得诺贝尔物理学奖15.admiresb.forsth.因……钦佩某人admiresb.forone’ssuccess(inbusiness)佩服某人事业有成16.It’sone’scustom/habittodosth.做某事已成惯例（习惯）。It’sthecustomforsb.todosth.某人做某事是风俗。beinthehabitofdoing=haveahabitofdoing有做……的习惯fall/getintobadhabits养成坏习惯formahabitof…养成……习惯17.befondof(doingsth.)喜欢（做某事）marrysb.与某人结婚marrymoney/afortune跟有钱人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚（表示状态）getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚（表示动作）18.needtoeat需要吃些东西19.needdoing=needtobedone（表示被动含义）20.wantdoing=wanttobedone21.requiredoing=requiretobedone22.havenothingtosayagainstsb.对某人无言以对haveaseparateroomtolivein有一个居住的空间sellwell/washwell/printpoorly/burnbadly(表示被动意义)19.fightforthehonourofthecountry为祖国的荣誉而战inhonourofsb.=inone’shonour对某人表示敬意，纪念某人onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保havethehonourtodosth.=havethehonourofdoingsth.很荣幸地做某事havethehonourfodoingsth.有幸做某事dosb.thehonourof…给某人……的荣幸dosb.honour=dohonourtosb.向某人表示敬意或致敬dothehonour尽地主之谊amanofhonour一个重道义的人20.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm=harmsb.伤害某人cometoharm身体上或精神上受到伤害beharmfulto…对……有害doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sthharm对某人/某物有害thereisnoharmindoing做……不会有什么损害doharmthangood弊大于利causedamageto引起损害meannoharm并无恶意21.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.forsb.给某人提供某物asupplyof=alotof=lotsof许多，大量22.askfor请求，要求asksb.forsth.=asksth.ofsb请求某人某事23.gettogether聚集，聚会24.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事devote…to（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事lookforwardto（doingsth）.盼望，期望（做）某事objectto（doing）sth.反对（做）某事payattentionto（doing）sth.注意（做）某事getdownto（doing）sth.开始着手（做）某事makeacontributionto(doing)sth.对……做贡献25.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是26.asthough=asif（+虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）好像，仿佛HeappearsasthoughhewereanItalian.Motherlookedasthough/ifshehadknownthethingcompletely.妈妈好像什么都知道了。27.withoutpermission未经许可asksb.forpermission请求某人准许withone’spermission=withthepermissionofsb.得到某人的许可,经某人允许noofficialpermission未得到正式许可28.permitdoingsth允许做某事permitsb.todosth.=givesb.permissiontodo….允许某人做某事29.replyto…回复……apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉=make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.=offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.为某事道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉30.wipeup擦去wipedown用抹布擦掉，擦干净wipeoff擦掉wipeout完全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡31.turnup出现，露面，发现，找到turnagainst反目turndown调小，拒绝turnup放大，调高turnoff/on关闭/打开turnto求助，查阅turnin上交turnout结果（是），证明（是）32.keepone’sword/promise遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言breakone’sword违背诺言，食言haveawordwithsb.和……说话33.comealone单独来Leavehimalone.别打扰他。feellonely感到孤独alonelywood一片人迹罕至的树林34.returntoChicago（返）回到芝加哥come/gobacktoChicago（返）回到芝加哥returnsth.tosb.=givesthbacktosb.把某物还给某人35.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet横穿马路liveacrossthestreet住在街道的对过acrossfromthestreet街道对面ashortcutacrossthefield一条小路穿过这片田地36.remindsb.ofsth.（使）某人联想起……，提醒某人某事remindsb.that+(clause)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某物37.havefunwithsb.和某人玩得开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很开心38.dayandnight日夜，昼夜，整天alldayandallnight整日整夜39.connect…with…把……和……连接40.thinkabout仔细考虑41.holdone’sbreath屏息，屏气42.throwaway扔掉43.haveagiftforsb.送某人一个礼物44.setoff出发，使爆炸，激起，引起setout+for/on…出发45.drown…in…淹没，浸泡在……里drownsth./sb.out压过某物某人淹没某物某人drownone’ssorrowsindrinks借酒消愁drownedinsleep酣睡afacedrownintears泪流满面adrownedman一个溺水而亡的人adrowningman一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）B3词组归纳---Unit21.abalanceddiet平衡饮食(be)onadiet节食2.keepabalance保持平衡thebala