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AListeningCourse4施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案Unit2SectionOne:TacticsforListeningPart1:ListeningandTranslation1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.一些人担心他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素。2.Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂。3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprovehealth.医学专家没有发现多少能证明这些制剂中的绝大多数能保障获增进健康的证明。5.Buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病。SectionTwoListeningComprehensionPart1DialoguePsychologyandPsychiatry1.PsychologyandpsychiatryPsychologyandpsychologistPsychiatryandpsychiatrist(1)Psychologyisreallythestudyofbehaviour,includingnormalbehaviorandmentalprocesses,thewaywethink,behaveandfeel.2)Apsychologistwillhaveadegreeinpsychologybutwillnothaveamedicaltraining.1)Psychiatryisthestudyessentialofmentalillness.2)Apsychiatristisafullytraineddoctorwhoalsohasadditionalspecialisttraininginthefieldofpsychiatry.2.Classificationandmentalillness3.Schizophrenia4.MentalillnessPart2PassageICouldn'tStopDietingEx.B:SentenceDictation1.Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stanwouldleaveme.I’dbealonewithmyscale,myexercise,andmycalorie-counting.2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwasstrivingtobethe“perfect”wife,theanorexiareemerged.3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandbymaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingwithstress.4.Slowly,IbecameconvincedthatonlyImyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartandlife.5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,andI’velearnedthatI’llbeacceptedforwhoIambymyhusband.Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.T.I’msolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmymarriage.2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhileteachingatthesameChristianhighschool.3.F.I’dbeenfrighteninglythin,butStanhadignoredmyemaciatedappearance.4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatI’dprogressedtothepointofnolongerneedingtherapy.5.T.ThoughI’dpreparedheartymealsforStan,IcarefullyrestrictedwhatIate,panickinganytimeIhadn’texercised“enough”.Stan’scareerchangeonlyaddedtothestress.6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.7.T.WheneverStanandIwouldhaveaconflict,I’daddminutesontomydailyworkout,orskipameal.8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearI’dneverbelovedforwhoIwas.Ex.D:After-listeningDiscussion1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertainaboutmarriage?Sheusedtohaveanunpleasantchildhood.Verbal,sexualabusesshesufferedinherchildhoodlednotonlytoanorexia,butrebellionandpromiscuity.ThoughsheknewStancaredforher,alittlevoiceinherheadinsistedshewasn’tgoodenoughforhim,andthatshe’deventuallylosehim.2.Whatwastheresultafterayear’scounseling?Afterayear’scounseling,thenarratorgraduallylearnedtoseeheranorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearshe’dneverbelovedforwhoshewas.Slowly,shebecameconvincedthatonlysheherselfhadthepowertotransformherheartandlife.Shewasnolongerdeceptiveaboutanorexia,andstoppedhidingherpast.3.Ifyougotanorexia,whatwouldyoudo?(Open)SectionThreeNewsNewsItem1Ex.A:SummarizethenewsThisnewsitemisaboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.Ex.B:Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whataretherepresentativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongstilltryingtodo?Toreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.2.Whatisthebiggestprizemanycountriesrealisticallyhopedfor?AdateforendingtheEUsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.3.AccordingtoanEUseniorofficial,whatwillEUdoduringthemeeting?Theyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.4.Whenwillbetheearliestpossibledate?Ifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting,whenwillbethelatestdate?Theearliestdatewillbe2010,and2013willbethelatestdate.5.WhatwilltheUnitedStatesdoifthedateisnotwhatitexpects?TheU.StraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.NewsItem2Ex.A:ListentothenewsandcompletethesummaryThisnewsitemisaboutapackageofplanstotackletherecessionreachedbytheG20oranewconsensusreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalproblems.Ex.B:Listenagainandcompletetheoutline.NewsScriptTheG20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrilliondollarstotackletherecession.OnekeycomponentisanagreementtotrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarstheresourcesavailabletotheInternationalMonetaryFundforlendingtocountriesintrouble.TheyalsowantatenfoldincreaseinwhatarecalledspecialdrawingrightswhichisratherlikeanIMFcurrencyandwhichstrengthentheforeignexchangereservesofitsmembercountries.TheG20alsoplanscloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbsonexecutivepayandnewoversightoflargehedgefunds.TheBritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensusontacklingglobalproblems.NewsItem3Ex.A:ListenandsummarizethenewsitemThisnewsitemisabouttheopeningofCopenhagenclimatesummit.Ex.B:ListenagainanddecideTorF.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.FNewsScriptTheconferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerat