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1.Haveyougotanyfruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegotanymeat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegotsomeorangesandsomeapples.4.Wehavegotsomemelons.5.Wehaven’tgotanytomatoes.—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.1.We_________________meatinthefridge.2.We________________fishinthefridge.3.We_______________vegetablesinthefridge.4.We_______________eggsinthefridge.5.We_______________bananasinthefridge.6.We________________applesinthefridge.7.We________________orangejuiceinthefridge.8.We_______________milkinthefridge.Writeaboutthefridgeinthepicturehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehavegotsomehaven’tgotanyhaven’tgotanyhaven’tgotany名词的复数A)构成方法及读音规则1)一般情况加–s：map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,读/iz/bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/z/baby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如：photo—photospiano—pianosradio—radioszoo—zoos；b.加es，如：potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5）以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe加ves，如：half—halvesknife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wiveslife—livesB)名词复数的不规则变化1)child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teethmouse—mice,man—-men,woman—women注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，li，jin，yuan，twoli，threemu，fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，但可以说aperson，apoliceman.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。C)不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple–apples2.orange–oranges3.potato–potatoes4.carrot–carrots5.banana–bananas6.egg–eggs7.hamburger–hamburgers8.noodle–noodles9.onion–onions10.vegetable–vegetables11.tomato–tomatoes12.melon–melonsB.不可数名词：1.fish2.meat3.rice4.milk5.beef6.chicken7.juice8.pork9.watercarrotstomatoesvegetablesmelonsapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodcarrotsbeeffavouritefoodFOODjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenporkmeatonionsCompletethewordmap.DRINKjuiceThey’vegotsomerice,somevegetablesandsomechicken.Theyhaven’tgotanynoodlesandtheyhaven’tgotanybeef.They’vegotsomeChineseteaandsomeorangejuice.They’rehealthyfoodanddrink.Makeaposterabout:1.Chinesefoodanddrink2.Americanfoodanddrink3.favouritefoodanddrink4.healthyfoodanddrinkA.用some,any填空。1.Haveyougot_______fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot_______meat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegot________orangesand_______apples.4.Wehavegot_______melons.5.Wehaven’tgot_______tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeB.完成句子：1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。______we_____________________?No,_____________.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_____you_____________________?Yes,_____________.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We____________________inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanyporkwehaven’thaven’tgotanycarrots4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables________________,______________________healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_______somefruit,____________candy__________icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersaren’tEatnotor根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。MynameisTom.I’mfromA_________I’mfourteeny_________old.I’minChinawithmyp_________now.IlikeChina.IlikeC_________food,too.Ieatriceandv_________everyday.Theyareh_________food.mericaearsparentshineseegetablesealthyMyfavouritevegetablesarecarrotsandt_________.Ilikedrinkingtea.Myfatherandmotheralsoliked_________tea,too.Idon’tlikeCoke.Cokeisu_________drink.Ialsoeatnoodles,fishandmeat.Idon’tlikecandy.Candyisn’thealthyfood.Ilikefruit.Applesaremyfavouritef_________omatoesrinkingnhealthyruit