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1.Knowhowmanyadverbialclausesthereare.2.Decidewhatadverbialclausestheyare.3.Completesentenceswithappropriateconjunctions.4.Improveyourwritingbyusingadverbialclauses.Bytheendofclass,youwillbeableto:Whichoneisadverbialclause?A.Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.B.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.C.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.宾语从句状语从句定语从句Leadin复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Heworkedinthatfactorythreeyearsago.地点状语时间状语wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.复合句与简单句：复合句=简单句+从属连词+简单句Putthebookonthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地点状语whereyoufoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.whenHowmanyadverbialclausedoyouknow?Whatarethey?WherebecauseSo…thatSothatThanAsif,asalthoughIfHecriedasheran.Aswehadn‘tanymoney,wecouldn’tbuyanythingtoeat.（众所周知）Sheplaysthepianoaswellashermotherdoes.Hotasitis,hewillnottakeoffhiscoat.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Putthe‘as’intoChinese.他边跑边哭。无论多热，他也不会脱掉外套。她钢琴弹得和母亲一样好。由于我们身无分文，所以不能买东西充饥。入乡随俗。PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Difficultastheworkwas，theyfinisheditintime.2.Crowdedastherestaurantwas，theytriedtofindatable.3.Hardashestudied，hedidnotgetgoodmarksintheexam.4.Failashedid，hewouldnevergiveup.As引导倒装句Jointwosentenceswithproperconjunctions.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.I’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（时间）Itissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.（结果）We’llgotothegreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(条件)Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(让步）Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.We’llgotothegreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.1.【2013北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly2.【2013重庆】25.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.A.OnceBAslongasC.UnlessD.Since3.【2013安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothatPre-test:4.【2012山东卷】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until5.【2012北京卷】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly6.【2012全国新课程】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unlessPre-test:1.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.2.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget。3.Itmayrainyou'dbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记把电话号码写下来以免忘了可能下雨--你最好带把伞,以防万一（下起来）.incase／justincase引导目的状语从句作“以免，以备，以防”等解explanation:Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.Evenif[Eventhough]shelaughsathim,helikesher.Iplantogotothepartyevenifyoudecidenottogo.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。evenif引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。explanation:IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIcameherein1987.Sinceyouwantedtogotosea,whydidn'tyou?（以前知道）自从1987我来到广州我就一直住这里。既然你当时想当水手，为什么没有当成呢？explanation:Iamsotired.IfonlyIcantakethedayofftomorrow.IfonlyIhadanotherchance.Iamafraidofthecomingexams.IfonlyIcouldhavetimetoreviewmylessons.太疲倦了。要是明天能不上班有多好。要是我再有一次机会就好了。我对即将到来的考试非常担心。要是我有时间复习该有多好啊。ifonly可以独立使用，用来表示某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。他表示，“要是…有多好”的意思.explanation:1.Ifonlyitclearsup,we'llgo.2.Shewouldbeaverygoodplayerifonlyshecouldgetittogether.只要天一放晴,我们就去。她只要能控制得当就能成为很好的选手.在ifonly这个短语中，中心词是从属连接词if,而副词only只是加强if的语气的，因此，ifonly仅仅是if的一种强化形式，它同if一样，能引出条件状语从句。相当于aslongas。他表示,“只要….;如果….”的意思.Onlyifexplanation:Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.Onceyoubegintoreadit,youwilllikeit.Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。explanation:UnlessIammistaken．I’veseenthatmanbefore．=lfIamnotmistaken。I’veseenthatmanbefore．Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．如果我没搞错，我以前见过那个人。你要不快点就会错过班车。如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。explanation:Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.;Onlyifwecarewillwehelp;Onlyifwehelpshallwebesaved.--------JaneGoodall只有了解才会关心；只有关心才会行动；只有行动；生命才会有希望。在onlyif这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……”的意思。explanation:Wherethereislife,thereishope.=thereishopeintheplacewherethereislife。Wherebeesare,thereishoney.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mgoingtodowhatIlikeandgowhereIlike.在有生命的地方，就有希望。哪儿有蜜蜂哪儿就有蜜。世事无难事，只要有心人。我要做我想做的事,去我想去的地方。where:在…地方。在这里引导地点状语从句。where=intheplacewhere。explanation:Helookedasifhewereill.Helookedasifhehadbeenill.Helookedathisenemyangrily,asifhewouldeathim.(were与looked同时发生，当时有病)(were在looked之前发生，大病过一场)（wouldeat发生在looked之后发生，将要吃掉他）asif/though的谓语可以使用虚拟(用陈述也可以)，他表示“似乎，好像”Theoldladytreatstheboy.Hewereherownson.______________________________________________________________________explanation:Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish(al)thoughheisquitebusy.尽管他相当累，但是还继续工作。尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。expl