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AttributiveClause定语从句定语从句的分类•定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。限制性定语从句有时省略引导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。SentencePattern•Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.•（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。）•ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.•（想去长城的人在这里签名。）定语从句的引导词•引导词关系代词关系副词Who，whom,whose,which,that,asWhen,where,why关系代词的用法在从句中指人指物既指人又指物主格whowhichthat宾格who(m)whichthat属格whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhichwhose在从句中指代人•Thisistheteacherwhooftentellsjokes.主格•ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.主格•Limingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.主格•Sheisthegirlwho/whomIwillgotoShanghaiwith.宾格•Sheisthewomanthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.宾格•SheisthegirlwithwhomIwillgotoShanghai.宾格•Heisanarchitectwhosedesignshavewoninternationalprize.属格•Themanisanarchitect,thedesignsofwhomwoninternationalprize.属格在从句中指代物•Theplanewhichhasjusttakenoffishalfanhourlate.主格•Thecarthathadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.主格•Thisisthehotelwhich/thatyouwillstayin.宾格•Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.•宾格•Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.宾格•WhichistheAsiancountrywhoseeconomyisgrowingthefastest?属格•WhichistheAsiancountry,theeconomyofwhichisgrowingthefastest?属格只用which不用that的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.2.当从句中介词提前时ThisisahouseinwhichLuxunoncelived.只用that不用which的情况•1.先行词有最高级，序数词时•ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.•Thisisthethirdbookthatshehasgivenme.•2.当先行词即有人又有物时•Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?•3.当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时•Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.•4.当先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时•LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.关系代词的省略•1.关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语•Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which)youjustvisited.•2.做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时•Generationgapisaproblem(that/which)peopleareinterestedin.介词+关系代词（which，whom）•Therearemanydifferentkindsofwaysinwhichtheycansolvetheproblems.•Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.As引导定语从句•Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.•Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.•Suchpeopleasyoudescribeareshortnowadays.•Thisisthesamethingasweareinneedof.关系副词•要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当的成分而定，只有充当状语时，采用关系副词，否则要用关系代词。•IwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespentinQingdaolastyear.(作宾语)•Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogetherlastyear.（作时间状语）•Thisisthehousethat/whichIvisited.•（作宾语）•ThisisthehousewhereIworknow.•（做地点状语）•Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?•ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.•比较•ThereasonisthatIwanttoinviteyoutoaparty.(表语从句)Exercise—toseehowmuchyouhavelearnt•1.Thewomancameyesterdayismymother.•2.IstheAmericanfilmyouhaveseeninteresting?•3.Haveyoufoundthebikewaslost?•4.TheboyissingingoverthereisLiMing.•5.Doyouknowthemanourteacheristalkingto?whowhichwhichwhowhom•6.TheschoolLifangistalkingaboutisthebestonethere.•7.SheisthegirlwithIwenttoShanghai.•8.Pleaseshowmethemansisterisdoctor.•9.Wouldyouliketogivemethebookcoverisgreen?•10.LookattheladynameisMary.whichwhomwhosewhosewhose•11.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedatlasttime.•12.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheystayedlasttime.•13.Thevisitorswanttostayatthehoteltheyvisitedlasttime.•14.Myfriendwehavetalkedaboutbeforewillcometoseeme.•15.ThisansweringmachineIboughtatalowpricedoesn’twork.whichwherewhichwhomwhich•Hefoundawallettherewasalotofmoney.•IwillneverforgetthedayIbecameamiddle-schoolstudent.•Themuseumwehavevisitedisveryold.•Thehousethefamouswriterlivedisverycold.•Theclothesarehangingintheclosethavebeenwashed.wherewhenwhichwherewhich•Davidthoughthiscousinwasapersonhecouldrelyon.•Whereisthepictureyoupainted?•Returnthetoolstogavethemtoyou.•Wemustadmiresomeonehascontributedsogenerously.•areyousavingthisseatfor?•TheexhibitionIenjoyedmostwastheautoshow.whomwhichwhowhoWhomwhich•Einsteinwasamaninfluencedourideasoftimeandspace.•ThereasonMarycameherewashewantedtoseeme.•Sometimestheearthquakeisviolentthatitcandestroythewholecity,happenedinTangshanin1976.•Marylostherbikelastweek.Todayshefoundayounggirlridingthesamebikehers.Shehasdecidedtotellthepoliceman.whowhythatasas•IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?•ProfessorLi,wehavelongadmired,istohavealecturesoon.•TheSummerPalace,attractsmanytourists,isveryoldandbeautiful.•Iliketogoshoppingonweekdays,theshopisn’tcrowded.•Theplaywon’tbeputoninBeijingthisyear,makesusdisappointed.thatwhomwhichwhenwhich•YangLiwei,parentsarebothteachers,isthefirstmaninChinawhohastraveledintospace.•ThenextOlympicGamesareintwoyears,Iwillbeauniversitystudent.Thecastleistheplace,Imostliketobeinthesummer.Davidhelpedmecleanup,wasverykindofhim.Thetigersinthezooareheavy,thebiggestofismorethan200pounds.whosebywhichtimewherewhichwhich