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八年级英语仁爱版上册总复习•Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?二重点句型•1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?•2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.•3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?•4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.•5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.•6.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?三重点语言点•1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]•2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”（成为其中的成员）takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.•3.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.•4.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?•5.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.（后接名词，动名）•6.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.四重点语法•一般将来时：（一）begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.•表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如（1）----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起。我马上就去做。（2）----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡还是茶？----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。（3）Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.别担心。我会帮你的。•表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。•表示许诺。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我会做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑问句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.•（三）动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就来。HeisleavingforShanghai.他将到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我们将去北京。Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?•一、重点词语:（1）词形转换：adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)过去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(二)词组:bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远rightaway=atonce立刻;马上doone’sbest尽某人的力besuretodosth.确定做某事beangrywith…生某人的气turnup/down…调高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事inaminute一分钟后；马上nevermind不要紧love/enjoydoingsth喜爱/欢做某事aswell也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obeytherules遵守规则moreandmorepeople越来越多的人insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事buildup增进;增强withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下•二.重点句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能帮我吗？2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好吗？3.Youarealwayssocareless.你总是这样粗心大意.4.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.让我为你买一个新的。•三.重点语言点•1.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.(作表语)Heisasickman.他是个病人.(作定语)•2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?来修理它好吗?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?•3.oneof+名词复数表示“其中之一……”,主语是one,表单数.如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。•4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.•5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“确定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我们确信下次一定会赢。•6.besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丢你的书。•7.15-year-old“15岁的”15yearsold“15岁”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.（类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles）8.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.9.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。•四、交际用语(一)请求和回答RequestsResponses•CouldyoupleasedomeafavorSure.Whatisit?•Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.•Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponses•I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.•I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.•I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.•I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.•Topic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?•一、重点词组:jointheEnglish加入英语俱乐部fillout填出/好alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方quitealot相当多makefriendswith…与……交朋友befree有空seeyouthen再见everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年behavewell举止得体improvetheenvironment改善环境asymbolof…一种……的象征standfor代表domorningexercises做早操befon