英语阅读理解专项训练---猜词法

阅读理解专项训练阅读理解今年阅读理解文章的选材在整体上体现了“原汁原味，语言地道；联系生活，反映实际；主题向上，态度积极”的特点。所选材料既与考生生活紧密联系，又具有实用性，文章主题涉及到健康生活、人生态度、关注社会和关爱他人等。•出现以下词，用do填空：can,could,may,must,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease（not）…?常归纳•出现以下词，用doing填空：finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome…,godoing,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksb.fordoingsth.,stop,can’thelp,hate,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…,havefundoing,介词：at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,lookforwardto,hear,see,watch,notice,listento•出现以下词，用todo填空：wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,tell,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑问词后，take,allow,encourage,It’s+形容词＋todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,get,order,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,enough,needguess•1.Youshouldn’thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn’thisfault.•2.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.•3.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings:Hiswife,however,isverythrifty.因果关系对比关系•3.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.•4.ThecolourofHawaiiinsummerareunforgetabble.•5.Butsometimes.Norainsfallsforalongtime.•Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.•6.Bananas,oranges,pineapplesandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.同义词和反义词的关系构词法定义或释义的关系句法功能•7.Thepenguinisakindofbirdlivinginthesouthpole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway,Althoughitcan’tfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.•8.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.•9.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodcals:theWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishlearning.描述生活常识列举的事例猜词推测题是英语阅读理解中的一个重要题型，我们可以根据句子中的内在联系的判断它们的意思．{因果关系,对比关系,同义词和反义词的关系,构词法,定义或释义的关系,句法功能,描述,生活常识,列举的事例…等等}Haveatry你发现了中考英语阅读理解通常考什么题型吗？•细节理解题推理判断题猜测词义题归纳概括题猜测词义题•１．Chinesespaceexperts,techniciansandotherworkstaff,joinedbyexpertsfromJapan,Germanyandothercountriesaswellasmillionsofdomesticaudiencefromacrossthecountry,werewatchingthelaundingprocess(发射过程)•A.工作人员B.机器C.工作时间D.团队精神•２．Chorestookupmuchofthechildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingmumwiththemeal.(07盐城)•A.网上冲浪B.家务活动C.体育活动D.家庭作业AB•３．Mostofthestudentssaidthatcelephoneswereessentialandcelephoneswaslikeanextra(额外的)handorfootforthem.（07,长沙）•Ａ．时髦的Ｂ．必要的Ｃ．昂贵的Ｄ．漂亮的•４．”Iammovedbythestoryofthisboy.weneedthecouragetofacedeath,andweshouldalsofeelthethankfulnessforthosewhohelpus.”(07.衢州)•A感恩Ｂ．宽容Ｃ．诚信Ｄ．奉献•5.Anotherfactor(因素)thatmaycontributetothegoodhealthofthesepeopleistheirisolation.Mostofthemarekeptoffthemodernworld.（０６，江西）•69.Whatdoestheword“isolation”meaninChinese?•A自我封闭B.与世隔绝C.独立D.淡泊bAA•６．BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope,with23vacationdays---theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverworked.Three-quarterssaytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40%wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.（07，江西）•79.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?•A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.A•7.“WhenImether．Ifeltvery,veryhappy．”hesaid．“AnaIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause．Itbroughtmehappiness．IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”(07,重庆)•65．Theunderlined(划线的)words“foragoodcause”means“________”inChinese．•A．施舍B．行善C．优惠D.赏赐•8.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.•73.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“______”inChinese.•A.难以置信的B.令人兴奋的•C.感到绝望的D.荒谬可笑的BA•9.Ifshethinkssomethingisright.Shegoesoutofherwaytodoit.•Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparaghmeans___•A.togetoffB.togetintheway•C.togoawayD.totryherbest•10.IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1and2arelessstressful.•Theunderlinedword”stressful”inthefirstparagraphtalksprobablymeans“makingonefeel___”•A.busyandnervousB.freeandeasy•C.safeandhappyD.unsuccessfulandsadDA有必要对学生进行考前心理调整•客观估计正确定位•优化情绪增强自信•注重过程淡化结果•认真复习合理安排•科学用脑注重效率•睡眠充足劳逸结合•饮食清淡营养丰富•做好准备从容上场•Ｂｙｅ－ｂｙｅ！