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•表格分类：•表格（table）•饼状图（piechart）•柱状图（barchart）•曲线图（linechart）TableChart1Qrt2Qrt3Qrt4Qrt200730(milliontons)312931201030506580•B．饼状图(PieChart)•实例解析饼形图描述•Diagram1：某城市家庭月消费情况示意图A城家庭月消费情况图该图所显示的信息没有特定的时间限制，它表示的是该市市民的平均消费情况，因此我们在描述数据时要使用一般现在时。TheDiagramshowstheaveragemonthlyexpenditureperfamilyinCityA.Foodisthebiggestexpense,costing30%ofmonthlyincome,whileconsumablehouseholdgoods(suchassoap,toiletpaper,etc.)accountfor6%.9%ofthehouseholdbudgetisspentonentertainment,and5%eachoncigarettesandalcohol.Housingtakes12%permonthwhereasfuel,lightandpowercostanother6%.Transportexpensesamountto10%,9%isspentonclothingandtheother8%goestowardsvariousothergoods.•Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledTravelingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:•NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000and2005•1.近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游•2.出现这一现象的原因•3．这种现象可能产生的影响•TravellingAbroad•Itcanbeseenfromthechartthattherehavebeensharporrapid快速的increasesinthenumberofpeopletravellingabroadinCityshanghaiinthepastdecade.Asthechartshows,theyear1995witnessedonlyabout10,000peoplefromthiscitytouringabroad.In2000,thenumbersoared剧增tonearly40,000.Lastyear,morethan120,000peopleinthecitychosetospendtheirvacationsoutsideChina.•Anumberoffactorsaccountforthechangeinthechart.First,thankstothepolicyofreformandopening-up,thenation’seconomyhasbeendevelopingataconsiderablyhighspeedinthepastdecades.Therefore,thepeoplehavemoreextramoneyfortravelling.Secondly,otherrelevantstatepoliciesandtheboom繁荣oftouringindustryprovidecitizenswithmoreopportunitiestogooutandseetheworld.Lastbutnotleast,peoplehaveattachedgreaterimportancetothequalityoflife,thustheyspendmoremoneyandtimetravellingandsight-seeing.•Inaword,thischartisaperfectindicatorofChina’sfastexpandingeconomyandpeople’srisingstandardoflife.Thetrendoftravellingabroadwillfurtherstimulatethedevelopmentofoureconomyandbroaden放宽people’shorizons视察.0200004000060000800001000001200001400001995200020051曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。•例句TrucksalesrosesteadilyfromOctobertoDecember.AsharpincreaseinsalesinOctoberisfollowedasteadyfallduringNovemberandDecember.TrucksalesdroppedduringNovemberbutincreasedagaininDecembertoexceedOctobersalesTrucksaleshardlychangedthroughouttheperiod,exceptforaslightincreaseinNovemberTrucksalesdroppeddowninOctober,butremainedunchangedfortherestoftheperiod.图表作文模板•内容：•1.第一段点明主旨（运用相应的句型）•2.分三段对三个事物的变化做描述（运用相应的词汇和句型）•起点说明趋势说明:对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平•转折点说明•极点说明对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明•终点说明:交点说明:对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会generalclassification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！•3.对事物的对比做简单描述（运用相应的词汇和句型）•4.得出结论，即这种趋势走向的原因•1常用词语•常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式•上升趋势•toincrease/anincrease•togoup•togrow/agrowth•tojump/ajump•toleap/aleap•toreachapeak/apeak•tosoar/asoar•torise/arise•toupsurge/anupsurgeasudden,largeincrease•toupswing/anupswingasuddenimprovementinsomething•B.下降趋势•tocollapse/acollapse•todecline/adecline•todrop/adrop•todecrease/adecrease•tofall/afall•togodown•toreachalowpoint/alowpoint/thelowestpoint•toreduce/areduction••时间的嵌入•嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……atthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……•上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：•1.先上升后下降的句型：......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….•2.先下降后上升的句型：……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery…………continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin…………fellandthenpickupduring…………collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……•3.起伏波动的句型：……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……•4.波动不大的句型：……hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……•c.程度•a.升降程度较大•agreatdeal/big/alot•apparent/apparently•clear/dearly•considerable/considerably•important/importantly•dramatic/dramatically•great/greatly•drastic/drastically•marked/markedly•much•obvious/obviously•fast•quick/quickly•rapid/rapidly•remarkable/remarkably•sharp,/sharply•significant/significantly•strong/strongly•sudden/suddenly•b.升降程度较小•abit•alittle•fractional/fractionally•gentle/gently•gradual/gradually•hardly•little•slight/slightly•slow/slowly•small•steady/steadily•c.平稳状态•tobehardlychanged•tohavelittlechange•tokeepsteady•toleveloff•toremainconstant•toremainunchanged根据所给图表,写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A.描述图表传达的信息；B.解释电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):Numberoffilmgoers0102030405060708090100199519971999200120032005NumberofPeople(inthousands)abHomework: