党课学习思想报告XX:一份宣言,万份力量党课学习思想汇报XX:一份宣言,万份力量敬爱的党支部:《***宣言》发表一百多年以来,其并不算长的篇幅用其伟大的精神鼓舞着一代又一代***人为****事业奋斗终身,这样的精神导师让***永远先进与其他政党,保持着不断地生机和活力。《***宣言》产生在资本主义生产方式在欧洲确立了统治地位,资本主义得到了迅速的发展,经济危机发生的年代。在那时,无产阶级反对资产阶级统治的斗争从分散的、无组织的、自发的斗争走向了政治斗争、欧洲的三大工人运动更是推动了这本书的完成。在1846年的春天,布鲁塞尔成立了****通讯委员会,1847年6月,马克思恩格斯改组《正义者同盟》为《****同盟》,1847年11月,同盟在伦敦召开次代表大会,马克思和恩格斯接受同盟委托共同起草纲领,就是著名的《***宣言》。这个宣言是一个周详的理论和实践的党纲,是马克思主义和工人运动相结合的产物。这本书是全部社会主义文献中传播最广的和最具有国际的著作,对于中国的影响也是巨大的,对于中国的复兴和建设起了巨大的指导作用。在这本宣言中,作为一名党员,我们要主要掌握这本书的三大主要内容。UNIT1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas题组练·领悟方法核心词汇词汇一inamess杂乱不堪;陷入困境◆教材原句I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!◆要点必记Whatamess!真乱!makeamessofsth.把某事搞得一塌糊涂◆单词积累messn.杂乱,凌乱;麻烦,困境,混乱messyadj.凌乱的◆单句语法填空(1)Whenhegothome,hefoundtheroom__________amess.(2)Youcan’timaginehow__________(mess)hisroomis.◆单句写作(3)I’mwonderingwhathappenedinmyroom—Itis_______________(一团糟).inmessyinatotalmess词汇二helpout帮一把◆要点必记(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事helponeselfto自用;自取can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事can’thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事(2)withthehelpof在……的帮助下withoutone’shelp没有……的帮助beofgreathelp非常有帮助beoflittlehelp没有多大帮助cometoone’shelp来帮某人的忙◆单句语法填空(1)Iamnotworkinghere—Iamjusthelping__________.(2)[2018·天津卷]Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.(3)Asaseniorschoolstudent,wecan’thelpbut__________(study)harder.(4)__________thehelpofmyfriends,Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.◆单句写作(5)WheneverIamintrouble,myfriendsarealways______________________________(来帮助我).outtryingstudyWithcomingtomyhelp词汇三letdown使失望,辜负◆教材原句Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得很好,但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给辜负了。◆要点必记letalone更不用说letsb.alone不打扰某人letsb.in让某人进来letout发出(叫声);释放letgoof放开◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]WhenImetwithdifficulty,hedidn’thelpmeout,whichletme__________.(2)Jennywascarelesstolet________thesecret.◆单句写作(3)Ididn’tliveuptomyparents’expectations.Inotherwords,I______them_______(让……失望).(4)MrsJones,who___________________(放声大哭)fromtimetotimeduetopain,hadtoacceptanoperationonherrightankle.downoutletdownletoutacry词汇四sink(1)v.使(船)沉没;下沉(2)n.水槽,洗碗池ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美国有句老话:“祸从口出。”◆要点必记asinkingboat一艘正在下沉的船one’sspiritssink某人情绪低落◆学法点拨sink既可以指具体的沉没,也可以表示抽象的低落。◆单句写作(1)Hefoundsomethingvaluablein______________(一艘正在下沉的船)whenwanderinginthebeach.(2)Whenheheardthenewsthathissuggestionwasturneddownagain,____________(他的情绪低落).asinkingboathisspiritssank词汇五besuretodosth.一定会做某事;务必要做某事◆教材原句Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt—weshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan’t.你被如此对待,肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人,当我们发现我们不能信任的时候,伤害会更大。◆要点必记besureof/about/that...对……有把握makesure(that)...确保……;弄清楚……(that从句常用一般现在时表将来)makesureofsth.确保……;弄清楚……◆学法点拨besuretodosth.表示说话者对主语的判断或要求;besureof/about/that...表示主语的信念。◆误区警示sure不能用it作形式主语。Itissurethat...(×)Itiscertainthat...(√)Sb.issurethat...(√)Sb.iscertainthat...(√)◆单句写作(1)He______________________(一定会)getnervousandsaysomethingstupid.(2)Myassistantwillhelpme_______________________(弄清楚)thetimeoftheflight.(3)______________________(确保)yourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.(4)Youcannot_______________________(对……有把握)somethingyoumightgetinthefuture.issuretomakesureofMakesurethatbesureof◆单句语法填空(5)[词汇复现]Besurenot__________(let)usdown.(6)Wearenotsure__________hisarrivalontime.(7)Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisasterwassure__________(strike)ifamirrorwasbroken.(8)Anovelistshouldmakesure__________thedescriptioninanovelwillattractthereaders.toletoftostrikethat词汇六faultn.责任,过错◆教材原句ButIhavetosaythatit‘spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?但我不得不说,这在一定程度上是你的错,不是吗?◆要点必记findfaultwith吹毛求疵,挑毛病,找茬儿beone'sfault是某人的过错beatfault有过错,应当负责◆单句写作(1)Iamwonderingwhyyouarealways_______________________(找我的茬儿).(2)______________________(是我的错)toletoutthesecret.◆单句语法填空(3)[词汇复现]I’mupsetthat—heisalwaysfindingfault_______me.findingfaultwithmeIt'smyfaultwith词汇七apologisetosb.向某人道歉◆教材原句First,apologisetoyourteammate.首先,向你的队友道歉。◆要点必记(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,谢罪makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝接受道歉◆归纳拓展“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表达:saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.◆误区警示向某人道歉/解释/汇报apologise/explain/reportsb.(×)apologise/explain/reporttosb.(√)◆单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Themanagerapologised______Judyfornothelpingheroutwhenshewasintrouble.(2)[词汇复现]Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise_______theirfault.(3)Imustapologise__________notbeingabletomeetyouattheairport.(4)Youshouldapologise__________him__________whatyousaid.(5)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor__________(come)late.◆单句写作(6)He__________________________________/____________________________(向……道歉)herfornotparticipatingintheactivitythatsheorganised.(7)Imust_________________________________________________(因没有去……而给他道歉)totheparty.toforfortoforcomingofferhimanapologyfornotgoingmadeanapologytoapologised(apologized)to词汇八resolvev.解决(问题、困难);决定◆教材原句Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI’msureyoudo!),youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachothe