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人口学专业术语中英文对照常住人口permanentpopulation活动人口floatingpopulation盲流theunemployedmigrantpeople劳动力laborforce外来工migrantworker临时工seasonalworker人口普查census人口基数populationbase人口稠密denselypopulated人口稀少sparselypopulated人口爆炸populationexplosion人口过剩overpopulation出生率birthrate死亡率mortalityrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate人口老化agingofpopulation正当婚龄legalageformarriage结婚高峰marriageboom生养高峰babyboomperiod计划生养familyplanning提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育advocatehealthypregnancyandscientificnurture,andencouragelatemarriageandpostponedchild-bearing破除重男轻女习俗changeattitudeofviewingsonsasbetterthandaughters多子多福themoresons,themoreblessings男尊女卑Manissuperiortowoman传宗接代carryonthefamilyline养儿防老bringupsonstosupportparentsintheiroldage避孕contraception避孕用品contraceptives人工流产abortion节育birthcontrol产妇lying-inwomen婚前检查premarriagehealthcheckings孕产妇死亡率maternalmortalityrate婴儿死亡率infantmortalityrate节育率（避孕率）contraceptiveprevalencerate总和生养率totalfertilityrate(tfr)均匀预期寿命lifeexpectancyatbirth每年人口增加数annualincrementofthepopulation人口基数大largepopulationbase均匀年增长数averageannualincrease均匀年增长率averageannualgrowthrate城市化urbanization人口活动movementofpopulation活动人口floatingpopulation人口老龄化theagingofpopulation更替水平populationreplacementlevel社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem农村剩余劳力的转移thetransferofruralsurpluslabors正规的学校教育formalschooleducation到往年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。计划生养政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。ThefamilycontrolpolicysuitsChina’sbasicconditionsandservestheinterestsofthewholenation.