高考语法练习汇编-名词性从句

精品题库：第四章语法练习分类汇编第十一章名词性从句第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09安徽32)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains答案D2．(09湖南28)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4.(09海南24)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to的宾语，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。5(09海南33)OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.thisC.thatD.which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6..(09陕西17)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever答案D解析此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7.(09上海40)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案B8.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案C解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9.(09天津7)Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that答案D10．(09浙江12)－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案B11(09重庆31)Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request___theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案A12.(09江苏34)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案D13(09山东28)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who答案A解析remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2008年高考题1.(08北京30)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案C解析该句中theyhope是插入语，故“willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout＿＿＿theycangowithanewteacher.A．howfarB．howsoonC．howoftenD．howlong答案A解析howfar多远；howsoon多久；howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长时间。4.(08湖南29)Whenaskedtheyneededmost，thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案A解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8)TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案D解析由句式结构可以判断thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案C解析what引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one答案A解析句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27)isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案B解析分析题干结构“isknowntousall”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。9.(08山东23)wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案C解析what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国Ⅱ17)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案A解析本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.WarmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeA.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案A解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。3.(07安徽33)Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingA.that;whatC.which;thatD./;that答案B解析what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed，andallthelightswereoff，theboyopenedthedoortohisA.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案B解析句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西8)parentssayanddohasalife-A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案C解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词sayanddo的宾语，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’sA.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案A解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。7.(07福建35)ItisnoneofyourbusinessA.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案B解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。8.(07江苏25)ChoosingtherightdictionarydependsonA.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案A解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语，what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.(07山东22)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales，A.anyoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho答案C解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。10.(07山东24)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D解析it在句中代指所发生的事情，theway在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或inwhich。11.(06北京29)——ItdependsonA.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案C解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。12.(06天津4)Whatweusedtothinkimpossi