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常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是hold--held握sleep--slept睡觉are--were是hurt--hurt伤害small--smelt闻become--became变成keep--kept保持speak--spoke说话begin--began开始know--knew知道spend--spent花钱break--broke破lead--led导致stand--stood起来bring--brought带来learn--learnt/learned学习steal--stole偷build--built建造lend--lent借stick--stuck粘贴buy--bought买let--let允许sweep--swept打扫catch--caught抓住lie--lay躺swim--swam游泳choose--chose选择lose--lost丢失take--took拿come--came来make--made做teach--taught教cut--cut切开mean--meant意思tell--told告诉draw--drew画meet--met遇见think--thought认为drink--drank喝pay--paidthrow--threw投掷drive--drove驾驶put--put放understand--understood明白eat--ate吃read--read读wake--woke工作fall--fell跌倒ride--rode骑wear--wore穿feed--fed喂养ring--rang截止feel--felt感到rise--rose上升fight--fought打架run--ran跑find--found找到say--said说话fly--flew飞see--saw看见forget--forgot忘记sell--sold卖get--got得到send--sent发送give-gave给shake--shook动摇go--went去shine--shone发光grow--grew种shut--shut关闭hear--heard听sing--sang唱hide--hid躲win--won赢hit--hit撞write--wrote写