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1：Background2.Themainplotofthemovie4.Enlightenment3.AppreciationofSomeclassicepisodeNotlongago,theScottishheldareferendumforindependenceintheBritish。Andtheresultis55%againstindependent,45%support,Britainwillremainunited.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofEngland,Scotland,wales,NorthernIrelandwhichaccountforone6ofthelandinthenortheastofIrelandandthesurroundingislands.TodaywewillshowafilmeaboutthepeopleofScotlandfightforfreedomandindependence.ThefilmwonfiveAcademyAwardsatthe68thAcademyAwards,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestPictureandBestDirector,andhadbeennominatedforanadditionalfive.InthemiddleagesaroundthirteenthCentury,KingEnglandlegsEdwardclaimedthethroneofScotlandforhimself.WilliamWallace,whowasbornin1272.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwasdeadinthewarwhichagainstwiththeenemyandhewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Duringthatperiod,WilliamWallacelearnedtheskilloffightandstrategyofthewarwhichmakeanimportantroleofthelaterdays.Yearslater,whemWallacereturnshishometown,hefallsinlovewithhischildhoodsweetheartMurronMcCormackandtheymarryinsecretinhopesofpreventingherfromspendinganightinthebedoftheEnglishlord.WhenanEnglishsoldiertriestorapeMurron,Wallacefightsoffseneralsoldiersandthetwoattemptflee.However,thevillagesheriffWilliamHeselrigcapturesMurronandpubliclyexecutesherbyslittingherthroat.Inretribution,WallaceandseveralvillagersslaughtertheEnglishgarrison,exectingHeselringinthesamemannerthatheexecutedMurron.AtthatmomentWilliamWallaceclearlyrealizedthatonlyfreedomwasprimaryconditiontoliveanormallife.Soon,Wallaceandthevillagersformedtheuprisingarmyandmoreandmorepeopletookpartinfightingforfreedom.Theydestroyedoneofgarrisons,murderedthenoblelordandwonseveralbattles,includingthebattleofstringerbridgewhichbreakedtheheavyhorse’smythofinvincibilityandcapturedEnglandcityYorkcity.Subsequently,ScotlandnoblerequirementsreassuredWallace,WallacebelievedRobertBruceisasoaristocraticleadersthathedecidedtomeethimalone,butonlytobethefatherofBruceandothernoblesbetrayed,Wallacewascaptured.Last,Wallacesufferedvarioustorturebutrefusedtosurrenderandheusedonlythelastbreathshouted:Freedom!BruceonceagainledtheWallacemenagainstEngland,thistimetheycryoutthenameofWallace,andintheendwoneagerlyforalongtimefree.Someclassicdialogueandepisode:WilliamWallace:Everymandies,noteverymanreallylives.华莱士:每个人都会死去,但不是每个人都曾经真正活过。WilliamWallace:Fightandyoumaydie,runandyou'lllive.Atleastawhile.Anddyinginyourbedsmanyyearsfromnow,wouldyoubewillingtotradeallthedaysfromthisdaytothatforonechance,justonechancetocomebackhereandtellourenemiesthattheymaytakeourlives,butthey'llnevertakeourfreedom?!华莱士:是呀，如果战斗，你们可能会死。如果逃跑，至少还能……多活一会儿。年复一年，直到寿终正寝，你们愿不愿意？用这么多苟活的日子，去换一个机会，就一个机会。回到这里，告诉我们的敌人，他们也许能夺走我们的生命，但他们永远夺不走我们的自由。PrincessIsabelle:He(theking)proposesthatyouwithdrawyourattack.Inreturn,hegrantsyoutitle,estatesandthischestofgold,whichIamtopaytoyoupersonally.伊莎贝尔：他（国王）建议你停止进攻并撤回去。作为回报，他可以给你贵族头衔、土地和这箱金子，这些我会当面交给你的。WilliamWallace:Alordshipandtitles...gold...thatIshouldbecomeJudas华莱士：封地、爵位······还有黄金······你要把我变成犹大吗？PrincessIsabelle:Peaceismadeinsuchways.伊莎贝尔：和平就是这么来的。WilliamWallace:Slavesaremadeinsuchways!华莱士：奴隶也是这么来的！comentWhatisfreedom?InthismovieIthinkthefreedomofWallaceistragic.InordertoliveFreenirvanainthestruggleTheheartoffreeInordertoliveWallacelivedintheenvironmentofexploitationandoppression,healsodeeplyexperiencedtheconsequenceoftheagainst.Hisfatherdiedinordertoresist,thislethimverydoubthisfather'schoice.However,whenhisloverwastiedatthegallows,lookingatthehorizonandclosedhiseyeshelpness,hedecidedtorecapturethedesireofScottish--freedom.FreenirvanainthestruggleWallacehaddreamedofhisdeadloverinhisdream,hetoldherhewasverytiredandwantedtogoalongwithher,butloverrefused.Thiswasnotcowardly,hejustweary.However,atthehundredsoffight,hisdesireforfreedomwasmoredetermined.Hewasconvincedthataslongastherewasbreath,therewasstrength.TheheartoffreeAtlastWallacewassentenced,itwastootragic.Heborethepainofthetorture,butthiscouldnotpreventhisdesireforfreedom.Andthistimethedefinitionoffreedomhadbeensublimated,wasthefreedomofthesoul.Atthetimeofdeath,hesawhisloverwithasmileandshy.Inordertotheloveoffreedom,hewentaway.