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1雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系类型原因结果目的因果关系asduetoowingtoSinceNowthathencethusthereforeasaconsequenceasaresultconsequentlythereby举例关系Take…forexampleForinstance/ForexampleToillustrate…isacaseinpoint对比关系WhileWhilstWhereasBycontrastOntheotherhandratherthaninsteadofHowever让步关系DespiteInspiteofNonethelessNeverthelessEventhough/ifregardlessofnomatterhow/what/where/when假设论证ProvidedthatIf修饰关系thatwhowhich强调解释关系AsamatteroffactIndeedObviously/apparentlyIngeneralMorespecifically/preciselyIntermsofItis….that…2雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系一．因果关系（causeandeffect）1．生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated/deteriorated.Therefore,itisessentialthatwetakemeasures/actionstodealwith/copewith/combatthepollutionoftheenvironment.2．政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。Thegovernmentshouldraisethepubicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.3．由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。Asaresultofconstantmediaattention,sportsprofessionalsinmycountryhavebecomestarsandcelebrities.二．举例关系（exemplification）1.亚洲国家正以惊人的速度变得西方话。以中国为例，当青少年去看电影的时候，他们一般都选择好莱坞大片而不选择国产电影。TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample,whenyoungsters/teenagersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.2.动物是人类的伙伴，例如，海豚经常从沉船里营救船员。Animalsarehuman’scompanions.Toillustrate,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.三．对比关系（comparisonandcontrast）1.现代人类生活压力很大，而我们的祖先却可以比较悠闲地从事他们的事物。While/whereasmodernmanleadsastressfullife/livesundergreatpressure,ourancestorscouldperform/engageintheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.2.大城市的教育和医疗设施多数都很先进。相比之下，他们在乡下的对应设施多半质量较差。3.Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvanced.Incontrast,their3counterpartsinthecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.4.一些人把幸福同财富和物质成功联系起来，而一些人认为幸福在于情感和个人的关系。Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinemotionsandlovingpersonalrelationships.5．Majorityofdevelopedcountrieshavetakensomeeffectivemeasurestotreattheenvironment,whereassomedevelopingcountriesareextremelyinadequateinthisarea.四．让步关系（concession）1.尽管如此，计算机技能对年轻人的明显好处是不能否定的。2.Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforchildrencannotbedenied.3.政府在科学研究中起关键作用，尽管如此，私人公司在从事科学研究方面还是有特定的优势。Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch.Nonetheless/nevertheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.五．假设论证（supposition）1.如果大公司被搬到乡村，城市里的交通堵塞将被明显地缓解。Providedthatlargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionwillbealleviated/easiessubstantially/dramatically.六．修饰关系（modification）1.这个趋势不只限于那些有钱旅游的富学生，这在那些选择工作的穷学生之间也很明显。2.Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetowork.3.在当代，十几岁的学生压力越来越大，这让很多成年人感到困扰和警觉。4.Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyserverstressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.5.他们往往更独立，这是学术学习和研究的一个非常重要的因素。Theytendtobemoreindependent,whichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch.七．强调关系（emphasis）41.正是汽车和工厂排放出的费气污染了环境。Itisthewastegasesreleasedbycarsandfactoriesthatpollutetheenvironment.逻辑&连贯性信号词-----连接词语作用Function连接词语Connection并列连词Coordination从属连词或关系代词Subordinatorsorrelativepronouns短语Phrase列举ListingFirst(ly)NextThenFinallyFirstofallInthefirstplace,Tobeginwith递进AddingAlsoBesidesMoreoverFurthermoreAdditionallyAndBoth…andNotonly…but…AlsoNeither…norWho,That,Which,Whose,AsInadditionAswellAswellas,Whatismore举例GivingExampleNamelyParticularlySuchasForexampleForinstanceAsanillustration,Inparticular比较（相同）ComparingLikewise,SimilarlyIdenticallyEquallyAsAsifAsthoughtSimilartoIdenticalwithInlikemannerInthesameway对比（不同）ContrastingHoweverNeverthelessConverselyInsteadDifferentlyDissimilarlyUnlikelyButYetWhileWhereas…than…DifferentfromIncontrastBycomparisonOntheotherhandOnthecontrary强调EmphasizingCertainlyIndeedObviouslyLiterallySurelyAsamatteroffactInfact,NodoubtAboveallMoreimportant条件OtherwiseIfUnlessProvidedProvidedProvidingthatSupposing5ConditionProvidingSupposingSupposeSupposethatAslongasIfso/not目的PurposeLestSothatForfearthatIncaseInordertoSoasto原因CauseAccordinglyForBecauseAsSinceBecauseofDuetoOwingtoSeeingthatNowthatForthatreason结果EffectHenceThusThereforeConsequentlySoSuch…thatSo…thatAsaresultAsaconsequenceInconsequence选择GivingalternativesAlternativelyInsteadOr,Either…or…Ratherthan重述RewordingNamelyFactuallyInotherwordsInbrief/shortInactualfactThatistosayToputitinsimpleterms让步和转折ConcedingAnyway,DespiteStillYetAdmittedlyHoweverNeverthelessNonethelessButYetAlthoughThoughEvenifEventhoughInspiteofExceptforInanycaseAfterallAllthesame结论ConcludingAltogetherBrieflyInconclusionInsummaryInsumInbriefOverallAllinallToconcludeTosumup6雅思写作常用复合句的七种高分句子关系1.生态问题正在恶化，因此，我们必须采取措施解决环境污染。（ecologicalproblems，aggravate/deteriorate，essential，takemeasures/actions，dealwith/copewith/combat）.Theecologicalproblemsis2.政府应该提高公众的环保意识，以此来促进可持续发展并且创造一个更适合生存的环境。(raisethepubicawarenessof,environmentalpreservation,promotesustainabledevelopment)3.由于连续不断的媒体关注，我们国家的运动员已经变成明星和名人。(constantmediaattention,celebrity).4.亚洲国家正以惊人