特殊疑问句详解

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由开始一人发音“零”,随即第二个人亦发音“零”,第三个人则发音“柒”,并随声用手指作开枪状任指一人,“中枪”者不发音不做任何动作,但“中枪”者旁边左右两人则要发“啊”的声音,并扬手作投降状,出错者接受惩罚。Gametime特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?PartI特殊疑问句的构成Page1【注】(1)疑问词分为两种:疑问代词和疑问副词,它们在特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。(2)特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。如:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?一、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,PartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page2(1)who谁(主格),在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。如:ThegirlisAlice.(表语)Whothegirl?isAliceisfromJapan.(主语)WhoisfromJapan?HelikesAlice.(宾语)Whodoeshelike?(语序不变)(疑问词+一般问句)(疑问词+一般问句)一、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,PartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page3(2)whom谁(宾格),在疑问句中作宾语。如:HelikesAlice.(宾语)Whomdoeshelike?TheyarelookingforAlice.(宾语)Whomaretheylookingfor?(疑问词+一般问句)(疑问词+一般问句)一、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,whatPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page4(3)whose谁的(指所属关系),在疑问句中主要作宾语,有时也可作表语。如:ThisisAlice’spen.(定语)Whosepenisthis?Thispenismine.(表语)Whoseisthispen?Hispenisblue.(定语)Whosepenisblue?(语序不变)(疑问词+一般问句)(疑问词+一般问句)一、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,whatPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page5(4)which哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行选择),在疑问句中主要作宾语,有时也可作宾语或主语。如:Thegirlinredismysister.(后置定语)Whichgirlisyoursister?(语序不变)(前置定语)Iliketheredcoat.(前置定语)Whichcoatdoyoulike?(Which+n.+一般问句)一、疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,whatPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page6(5)what什么,通常指事物,也可询问人的职业或身份。在疑问句中主要作主语,宾语,表语或定语。如:Heisateacher.(表语)Whatishe?(疑问词+一般问句)Abookisonthedesk.(主语)Whatisonthedesk?(语序不变)Heboughtabookyesterday.(宾语)Whatdidhebuyyesterday?(疑问词+一般问句)二、疑问副词:when,where,why,howPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page7(1)when什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语,表语。如:Hecamebacklastweek.(状语)Whendidhecomeback?(疑问词+一般问句)HisbirthdaywasOctober1,1989.(表语)Whenwashisbirthday?(疑问词+一般问句)二、疑问副词:when,where,why,howPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page8(2)where在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语,表语。如:HelivesinShanghai.(状语)Wheredoeshelive?(疑问词+一般问句)HeisinShanghainow.(表语)Whereishe(疑问词+一般问句)now?二、疑问副词:when,where,why,howPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page9(3)why为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。如:Hestayedathomebecausehewasill.(状语)Whydidhestay(疑问词+一般问句)athome?二、疑问副词:when,where,why,howPartⅡ特殊疑词的用法Page10(4)how怎么样,如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或程度状语(How+adj./adv…?)。如:IlearnedEnglishbymyself.(方式状语)Howdidyoulearn(疑问词+一般问句)English?Thestoryisveryinteresting.(表语)Howisthestory?YaoMingistwometerstall.(程度状语)(疑问词+一般问句)HowtallisYaoMing?(疑问词+一般问句)PartⅢ特殊疑问句的答语Page11特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答,因此,不再需要yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或短语,也可以用一个较完整的句子。1.—Whoborrowedyourbook?(Jack)—Jackborrowedmybook.—Jack.2.—Whendidheborrowyourbook?(morning)—Hehasborrowedmybookthismorning.—Thismorning/Yesterdaymorning.PartⅢ特殊疑问句的答语Page123.—Whereishenow?(Shanghai)—HeisinShanghainow.—InShanghai.4.—Whatishedoingthere?(work)—Hewasworkingthere.—Working.5.—Whosebikeisthis?(Mr.Smith)—It’sMr.Smith’sbike.—Mr.Smith’s.PartⅢ特殊疑问句的答语Page136.—Whichbikedoyoulike?(black)—Iliketheblackone.—Theblackone.7.—Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?(English)—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.—English.1.Heismybrother.2.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.3.Myfatherisaworker.4.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.5.It'stwelve.6.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.7.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.8.Heworksinthelibrary.9.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.10.Therearesevendaysinaweek.11.Thereissometeainthecup.12.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.13.It'sabout100metersawayfromhere.PartⅣ特殊疑问句练习题Page14对划线部分进行提问PartⅣ特殊疑问句练习题Page1514.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.15.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.16.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.17.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.18.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.19.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.20.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.21.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.22.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow。23.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight.24.Thecoatis98yuan.25.It'sSundaytoday.对划线部分进行提问PartⅣ特殊疑问句练习题Page1626.Myfatherisfine.27.Weoftengetupatsixinthemorning.28.Ihaveworkedinthisschoolsince1982.29.Peterdrawsbestinhisclass.30.Oneofthestudentswenthometoday.31.Shetravellednearlytwothousandkilometers.32.Thebikebehindthetreeismine.33.Ourclassroomisbrightandbig.34.Mary’ssweaterisred.35.Tomhasfinishedhiswork.36.Heisplayingcomputergames.37.Janecansolvetheprobleminfiveminutes.38.TheycomefromChina.对划线部分进行提问

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