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Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet到国王街的走法伦敦2012年奥运会游泳馆伦敦2012年奥运会主体育馆HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLondon?•别名：雾都•行政区类别：英国首都•所属地区：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•面积：1,577.3平方公里(大伦敦)•人口：751.24万(2006年)•方言：英语•气候条件：温带海洋性气候•著名景点：白金汉宫，威斯敏斯特教堂，伦敦塔，特拉法加广场，大英博物馆LondonFamousAttractions(伦敦著名的旅游景点)TheLondonEye伦敦眼BigBen大本钟TheThames泰晤士河BritishMuseum大英博物馆LondonBridge伦敦大桥TheLondonBus伦敦公交King'sRoad国王街weekn.周Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站smilev.微笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地understandv.懂，明白单词学习•speak(spoke)v.讲，说•handn.手•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地•cutv.切•thirstilyadv.口渴地•gov.走•greetv.问候，打招呼weekn.周thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词weekday,weekendonweekdays,on/attheweekends.suddenlysuddenly(adv.)---sudden(adj.)我突然想起我没有带钥匙。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.smilen.&v.笑她从来不笑Sheneversmiles.laughat嘲笑pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的副词修饰动词。Hespokepleasantly。understand(understood)v.懂，明白我不明白你的意思Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.speak（spoke）•speakto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈某事•我会和她谈谈这个问题。I‘llspeaktoheraboutthematter.handn.手•raiseyourhand举手•waveone‘shand挥手•givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人•ontheotherhand另一方面•如果有问题，请举手。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.•当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我WheneverImeetproblem,healwaysgivesmeahand.losev.（使）迷路①v.迷失；（使）迷路loseone’sway迷路②v.失去；丧失他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。Helosthissightinacaraccident•cut割；切•cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cutin插嘴；超车；插入cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutback削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过cutdownon削减，减少cutupvt.切碎；抨击课文详解•knowsth./sb.verywell:对某物、某人很熟悉•ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell.她对伦敦很不熟悉。•Heismygoodfriend,soIknowhimverywell.他是我的好朋友，我很了解他。•Iwasnewhere,soIdidn'tknowthisplaceverywell.我是新来的，我对这地方不熟悉。way道路，方法•onthewayto...在去...的路上onthewayhome在回家的路上onthewaytoschool在去学校的路上•asksb.theway向某人问路•Anoldmanaskedmethewaytothesupermarketjustnow.刚才有个老人问我去超市怎么走。•saytooneself:自言自语•Hesaidtohimself,Iamahandsomeboy.Canyoutellmethewayto..•Canyoutellmethewayto...？•是问路的时常用的句型•tellsb.thewayto告诉某人去....的路•Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?您能告诉我到图书馆怎么走吗？•Canyoutellmethewaytothegreegrocer's?您能告诉我到蔬菜水果店怎么走吗？speak,tell,talk•表示讲某种语言，用speak、•speakGerman讲德语•表示讲故事或告诉某人某事，用tell•tellastory•Pleasetellmetheanswer.•表示谈话，交谈，用talk•Mymotheristalkingwithournewneighbour.妈妈正在跟我们的新邻居说话。•Mybrotherdoesn'tliketalkingwithothers.我弟弟不喜欢和别人说话。put...into•putsth.into把某物放入，放进•Heputaknifeintohispocket.•他把小刀放入口袋。•Thepoliceputthethief'sheadintoablackbag.•警察把小偷的头按进黑色塑料袋。•takeout拿出，取出•Heopenedhisschoolbagandtookoutanotebook.他打开书包，拿出了一个笔记本。副词•Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.她突然在公共汽车站看见一个男人。•Themansmiledpleasantly.这人友好地笑了笑。•Hereadthephraseslowly.他缓慢地读着短语。•Heisalwayslate.他总是迟到。语法：副词•副词一般是修饰动词或形容词，用来补充动词或形容词的意义。•副词通过修饰动词表明句中某个动作进行的情况，也可以通过形容词描述某事物状况出现的程度。•一般来说，副词一般放在动词之后，形容词之前。•许多副词都是由形容词+ly构成的，规则如下：副词变化规则•①直接在形容词后+ly;•pleasant-pleasantly,slow-slowly;quick-quickly•②以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，需要先把y变为i,再加ly;•thirsty-thirstily,hungry-hungrily•③有些形容词和副词形式一样，但意思未必相同•fast-fast,late-late,hard-hard•④有些是不规则变化：•good-well,常见副词分类频率副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,once,twice方式副词carefully,slowly,well,fast,pleasantly,hurriedly,thirstily..程度副词very,much,so(如此)地点副词here,there,home(在家)时间副词today,yesterday,tomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,now,justnow选择正确的词填空1.Youare_____beautiful.(副词，非常/十分)2.Pleasedrive_____(slow,slowly).3.HecanspeakEnglish__________(verygood,verywell)4.Heranoutofroom_______(hurried,hurriedly).5.Hegreetedme________(warm,warmly)6.Hegavemea______(warm,warmly)welcome.veryslowlyverywellwarmwarmhurriedly•1.Lilydoesn'tknowHongKongverywell,andshe____________lastmonth.•A,lostthewayB,losingherwayC,lostherwayD,loseherway•2.You'dbetterdrive_________atnight.•A,slowB,carefulC,slowlyD,care•3.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway__theBigBen?•A,forB,toC,ofD,at•4.A:Where____youyesterdayafternoon?B:I______inthelibrary.•A,were;wasB,was;wereC,were;wasD,was;was•5.Howsillyofme!themansaid______.•A,tohimselfB,withhimC,forhimselfD,byhim•6.Where'smywatch?Ican't______it.•A,lookforB,findC,findoutD,look•7.Myfather______hishandintothebag,and_____outastorybook.•A,putted;takedB,put;takeC,put;tookD,putting;taking•8.Thewaitersmiled______andshowedmethemenu.•A,pleasantlyB,friendlyC,pleasantD,friend•9.Itsuddenlystartedtorain.Werainintothehouse___.•A,hurryB,hurriedC,hurriedlyD,inhurry•10.JohncanspeakEnglish_______.•A,verywellyB,verygoodlyC,verygoodD,verywellnearly和almost的区别(1)两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用：Healmost[nearly]alwaysarriveslate.他差不多总是迟到。(2)almost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词之前，但nearly一般不这样用：Almostnoonecametotheparty.几乎没有人来参加晚会。•但是，两者都可用在否定动词之前：Healmost[nearly]didn’tcatchthebus.他差点没赶上公共汽车。(3)nearly前可用very,pretty,not等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词：It’snotnearlysodifficultasyouthink.这远不像你想像的那么难。•【注】notnearly意为“远非”,very[pretty]nearly意为“几乎”，都是习语。