新概念第一册71-72课新

Lesson71Heisawful!单词学习awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephonev.&n.打电话；电话timen.次（数）answerv.接（电话）lastadj.最后的，前一次的phonen.电话（=telephone）againadv.又一次地say(said)v.说★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.★timen.次（数）time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimesontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直onceuponatime很久很久以前★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信Idon’tthinkyou’veansweredmyquestion.我认为你没有回答我的问题。③n.答案；答复Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。★timen.次（数）time作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimes常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直onceuponatime很久很久以前cheatthetime打发时间Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人。Text:JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.课文讲解What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。你爸爸这个人怎么样？What'syourfatherlike?what’s…like?什么怎么样？你们国家的天气怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?春天的天气是怎么样的？What'stheweatherlikeinspring?PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoPauline,please?=I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.在电话中回答：Thisis….在电话那头的用ThatisPAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!一般过去时(I)语法回顾(一)概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。Lesson68,701、概念：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。语法回顾(一)一般过去时(I)构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was和were,was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.(P140)Wereyouatthebutcher’s.(P133)IwasathomeonSaturday.(P136)语法回顾(一)表示过去某一时间发生的动作语法课堂教学目标一：一般过去时(II)知道一般过去过的几种基本句型知道行为动词一般过去时的构成本课重点语法行为动词变一般过去时的构成1.一般在动词后直接加-ed）answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加edempty--emptied4.不规则动词have-hadforget-forgotsay-saidgo-wentrun-rando-didtake-took注意做笔记哦！一般过去时的练习air----airedclean---cleanedopen---openedsharpen---sharpenedturnon---turnedonListen---listenedboil---boiledarrive----arrivedplay---playedstay---stayedshave---shavedclimb---climbedcall---calledtelephone---telephonedempty---emptied本课重点语法1.)肯定句：主语+过去式+其它如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonmefourtimesyesterday.一般过去过的几种基本句型注意做笔记哦！本课重点语法4.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。如：Whendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday?3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,…did.否定回答：No,…didn’t.如：Didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.一般过去过的几种基本句型本课重点语法如：陈述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’twalktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.一般过去时(II)句型：例句常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YESTERDAYTODAYTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast一般过去时的练习Sheisairingtheroomnow.Sheairedityesterday.1.Itisrainingnow.Ityesterday.2.Itissnowingnow.Ityesterday.3.Heisboilingsomeeggs.Hesomeyesterday.4.Weareenjoyingourlunch.Weityesterday,too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyedshe/airtheroom/yesterdayWhatdidshedoyesterday?Sheairedtheroomyesterday.1.they/cleantheirshoes/yesterdayWhatdidtheydoyesterday?Shecleanedtheirshoesyesterday.