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一般检查generalexamination一，性别sex男Male女Female二，年龄age三，生命体征：vitalage体温bodytemperaturea,口测法oralmeasurementb,肛测法archosmeasurementc,腋测法axilmeasurement呼吸respirations脉搏pulse血压bloodpressure四，发育development体型（Habitus）：无力型（asthenictype）、超力型（sthenictype）、正力型（orthosthenictype）五，营养stateofnutrition:良好well、中等moderatelty。肥胖（Obesity）、消瘦slake六，意识consciousness:嗜睡drowsiness、意识模糊cloudingofconsciousness昏睡hyponody、昏迷coma（浅，中，深度），谵妄acuteconfusionalstate七，语调tone语态voice八，面容facialfeatures急性病容faceofacuteill，慢性病容chronicdiseaseface，贫血面容anemicface，甲亢面容hyperthyreosisfeature，粘液性水肿面容myxedemaface,二尖瓣面容mitralfacies，满月脸面容moonface，肢端肥大症面容acromegalyfacies，伤寒面容typhoidface，病危面容,Hippocratesface表情expression正常normal，淡漠indifference烦躁不安dysphoria，痛苦suffering忧郁gloom九，体位positiona,自主体位activepositionb,被动体位passiveposition极度意识衰竭和丧失culminationconsciousnessfailureandlossc,强迫体位compulsiveposition强迫坐位（端坐呼吸）compulsivesittingposition(orthopnea)十，姿势posture十一，步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddlinggaitb,醉酒步态drinkenmangaitc,共济失调步态ataxicgaitd,慌张步态festinatinggaite,跨閱步态steppagegaitf,剪刀步态scissorgaitg,间歇性跛行intermittentgait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skincolora,苍白pallor贫血anaemiab,发红redness发热feverc,发绀cyanosis缺氧hypoxiad,黄染stainedyellow肝病liverdiseasee,色素沉着pigmentation肝病liverdiseasef,色素脱失coloringmaterialloss白化症albinismus2，湿度moisture干燥dry脱水dewat湿润moist休克shock3，弹性elasticity4，皮疹skineruptiona斑疹maculateb玫瑰疹roseolac丘疹papules;d斑丘疹maculopapulate,e荨麻疹urticaria5，脱屑scales6赘生物vegetation7，皮下出血subcutaneoushemorrhagea瘀点petechiab瘀斑ecchymosisc紫癜purpurad血肿hematome8，蜘蛛痣spiderangioma肝掌liverpalms9，水肿edema10，皮下结节subcutaneousnodules11，瘢痕scar12，毛发hair13，淋巴lymph体检（胸腹部）[Physicalexamination(chestandbelly)]1、肋骨和软组织[ribsandsofttissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternalnotch]·浮肋[freeribs]·胸壁[chestwall]·扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat(barrel,rachitic,funnel,pigeon)chest]·皮下气肿[subcutaneousemphysema]·捻发音[Crepitus]·软组织损伤[softtissueinjury]·肋骨畸形[abnormalityoftheribs(ribdeformity,costalanomaly)]·肋软骨畸形[costochondraldeformity]·肋软骨增生[costalcartilagehyperplasia]·肋下切口[subcostalincision]·肋间隙宽（窄）[wide(narrow)intercostalspace]乳房[breast]3、肺[lung]·呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea(tachypnea)]·呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea(hyperpnea)]·呼吸不规则[irregularrespiration]·点头呼吸[noddingbreathing]·端坐呼吸[orthopnea]·三凹征[retractionsignofthreefossae]·叹息样呼吸[sighingrespiration]·浅快[shallowandrapid]·呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory(inspiratory)dyspnea]·呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn(collapse)ofrespiratorytract(airway)]·呼吸道阻塞[respiratorytractobstruction]·呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggeratedoraccleratedrespiratory)]·呼吸停止[apnea]·呼吸费力[respirationislabored]·语音（触觉）震颤[vocal(tactile)fremitus]·语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocalfremitusisequal(diminished,accentuated)]·间接（直接）叩诊[mediate(immediate)percussion]·浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness(flatness,tympany,vesicularresonance,hyperresonance,bell)]·移动范围[rangeofmovement]·呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence(diminution,exaggeration)ofbreathsound]·呼吸音粗（清）[soundofbreath(SOB)isrough(clear)]·支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony(bronchovesicularsound,vesicularsound)]·管状呼吸音[tubularbreathsound]·捻发音[crepitantrales]·爆裂音[crackles]·干（湿）罗音[dry(moist)rales]·细（中等、粗）罗音[fine(medium,coarse)rales]·呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory(expiratory)rales]·胸膜摩擦音[pleuralfrictionrub]·呼（吸）气延长[prolongedinspiratory(expiratory)]·高（低）调鼾音[sibilant(sonorous)rhonchi(sonorousrales)]·哨笛音[sibilantrales]·哮鸣音[wheezing]·小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle,big)bubbles]·支气管语音[bronchophony]·耳语音[whispered]·羊鸣音[egophony]·高（低）音调[high(low)-pitched]·两肺部（右背部）[overbothlungfields(rightback)]·两（左）肺底[overtheboth(left)lowerlung]·整个肺野[thewholelungfield]·左（右）上（下）肺[theleft(right)upper(lower)lung]·肺尖（底）[apex(base)oflung]4、心脏[Heart]心房心室室间隔房间隔主动脉瓣肺动脉瓣二尖瓣三尖瓣·用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpateapicalareawithpalmnumbness(fingertips)]·心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordialbulge(retraction)]·搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse(local)pulsation]·负性搏动[inwardinpulse]·心尖搏动[apexbeat(apicalimpulse)]·剑突下搏动[xiphoideusalpulsaton]·抬举性心尖搏动[heavingapeximpulse]·心尖搏动最强点[pointofmaximalimpulse(PMI)]·锁骨中线[mid-calvicularline(MCL)]·肋间[intercostalspace(ICS)]·收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic(diastolic)thrill]·心浊音界[theborderofcardiacdullnes]·心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged(diminished)absolute(relative)cardiacdullness]·叩诊心脏大小正常[heartsizeisnormalon(to)percussion]·心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiacdilation(enlargement)totheleft(right)]·第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]·第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[firstheartsoundisexaggerate(decreased,muffled)]·生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic(pathological)murmur(splitting)]·生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic(fixed,paradoxical,reversed)splitting]·肺动脉瓣第2心音(=，)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2(=，)A2]·大炮音[connonsound]·心音消失[heartsoundisabsent(disapeared)]·心音增强（减弱）[accentuated(diminished)cardiacsound]·心音响亮（遥远）[cardiacsoundisloud(distant)]·收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic(diastolic,continuous)murmur]·收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-,post)systolic(diastolic)murmur]·全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]·全舒张期的[holodiastolic(pandiastolic)]·低（高）音调[low(high)pitched]·递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo(crescendo,decrescendo-crescendo)murmur]·呈喷射型[beejectionintype]·Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[gradeⅣ(I-Ⅳ/6)systolicejectionmurmur]·吹风样杂音[murmurofpuffingcharacter]·低音调隆隆样[low-pitchedrumblingquality]·柔和（粗糙）的[soft(harshorrough)]·吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing(ejection,rumbling,rustting,scratching,machinary,whistling,pouring)murmur]·功能性（器质性）杂音[functi