初中英语常用交际用语归纳

1/17初中英语常用交际用语归纳（1）交际用语※打招呼与告别用语（GreetingandSayingGood-bye）1.－Howareyou?－I’mfine,thanks.2.－Nicetomeetyou.－Nicetomeetyou,too.※谈论颜色（Talkingaboutcolour）1.－Whatcolourisit?－It’sred.2.－What’syoufavouritecolour,Jenny?－Myfavouritecolourisblue.3.－Howmanycoloursdoyoulike?－Three.※谈论高度（Talkingaboutheight）1.－Areyoushortortall?－I’mshort／tall.2.－HowtallamI,MrWood?－You’re1.6metrestall.※看病用语（Seeingadoctor）1.－What’sthematter?－Icutmyknee.Ithurts.2/17※就餐用语（Havingmeals）1.－Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?－No,thanks.／Yesplease.2.I’dlikeporridgeforbreakfast.3.It’s／They’redelicious.4.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?5.－Areyoureadytoorder（订购）?－Yes,please.I’dlike…….※谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）1－Howistheweathertoday?／What’stheweatherliketoday?－It’ssunny,rainy,snowy,windy.2.－Isitsnowy?－No,it’shottoday.3.－what’sthetemperature（气温）?－It’s0degrees.4.－Isitrainy?－Yes,it’srainy.5It’swarmandwindyinspring.6.－How’stheweathertoday,Steven?3/17－It’scoldandsnowy.7.－What’sthetemperatureoutside,Kim?－It’sminusfifteen.8.What’sthetemperaturetoday?Isitwarmorhot?9.It’sverycold\hottoday,isn’tit?10.It‘sacoldday!11.Whatacoldday!12.It’sgettingwarmer.※谈论时间和日期（Talkingabouttimeanddate）1.－Whattimeisit?／What’sthetime?－It’s7:00aquartertoseventenpastseven.2.－Whatdayisit?－It’sTuesday.3.－What’sthedate?－It’sOctober30.※谈论年龄（Talkingaboutage）1.－Howoldareyou?What’syourage?－I’mfourteenyearsold.2.Sheisveryyoung.※谈论购物（Talkingaboutshopping）4/171.－MayIhelpyou?／WhatcanIdoforyou?－Iwouldlike／wanttobuyapencil,please.2.－Howmuchisthis/arethey?－Threeyuan.3.I’lltakeit.（我买了）4.Here’sthemoney.5.Whatcolourkindwouldyoulike?6.Whataboutthisone?7.I’mlookingforabirthdaypresentformyfriend.8.Doyouhaveanyothersizes／kinds?※谈论距离（Talkingaboutdistance）1.HowfarisitfromChinatoCanada?It’sabout8,500kilometers.2.Beijingisfarfromourcity.3.－HowfarisBeijingfromhere?－It’sabout7,000kilometersmilesaway.※请求允许（Askingforpermission）1.MayIhavesomenoodles,please?2.－MayIhavesomegrapes(葡萄)?－Sorry.Wedon’thaveanygrapes.Butwehavesomepears.3.－whatwouldyoulike,Mom?5/17－Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.※指路（Showingtheway）－Excuseme.Doesthehotelhaveacomputer?－Yes!Icanshowyou.Gostraightdownthishall.Hereitis!※道别用语（Sayinggood-bye）－Okay.Seeyoulater!－Seeyoulater!※表扬与鼓励（Praiseandencouragement）1.Thegiftiswonderful!2.Youcandoit.3.Thesechopsticksarebeautiful!4.Beijingisgreat!5.Verygood!6.Goodwork!7.Welldone!／Wonderful!／Excellent!8.YouspeakEnglishverywell!9.Keeptrying!10.Youdressisbeautiful!11.Comeon!※谈论节日和季节（Talkingaboutfestivalsandseasons）1.－What’syourfavourtitefestival／season?－MyfavouritefestivalisChildren’sDay.Myfavouriteseasonsisfallarespringandwinter.6/172.IlikeTeachers’Day.3.IlikewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.4.SpringinChinaisusuallywarm.5.There’refourseasonsinayear.谈论频率（Talkingaboutfrequency）1.Ialwayswashthedishesaftersupper.2.Iususllygotoschoolbybus.3.Inevereatonions.4.SometimesIridemybike.5.－HowoftendoyoueatdonutswatchTV?－Twiceaday.／Onceaweek.※喜欢与不喜欢（Expressinglikeanddislikes）1.Iliketowearmyredcoat.2.HeShelikesdislikesgoingforawalk.3.Sandralovestoeatmanydifferentfoods.4.Ihategettingoutofbedsometimes.5.Ihatetocombmyhair.6.Iloveroses.7.Brianenjoyedcollectingstamps.8.Manypeopleenjoylearningabouttheirfamilytrees.9Hehates……..※偏爱和爱好（Expressingpreferences）1.Myfavouritecolourisblue.2.Shirtsarehisfavouriteclothes.7/173.Myfavouritesubjectissocialstudies.4.IlikeChildren’sDaybest.※时间的表达（Expressingtime）1.－what’sthetimeWhattimeisitnow?－It’saquarterpasttothree.2.－What’sthetimebyyourwatch?－It’sthreethirty／halfpastthree.※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talkingaboutsize）1.Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?2.IthinkheisthesamesizeasBrian.3.It’stoobig／small.※问路及指路（Askinganddirectingtheway）1.Whereistheschool?2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?3.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.4.Fromthere,youcanseethemovietheatre.※表达希望和愿望（Expressinghopeandwish）1.Iwishtoseeyournewphoto.2.Ihopethatsomeofmyclassmateswillbemyfriendswhenweareolder!3.Hehopestohaveagreatfamilywhenhe’solder.※谈论原因和结果（Talkingaboutcauseandeffect）8/17－Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor？－BecauseIwanttohelpsickpeople.※谈论次序（Talkingaboutsequences）First,youhavefunworkinginyourgarden.Then,youcanenjoythefreshflowers,vegetablesandfruitthatyouhavegrown.※谈论材料（Talkingaboutmaterials）1.Isyourshirtmadeofcotton?2.what’sthetablemadeof?3.Strawhatsaremadefromthestemsofgrassplants.4.Hemadealargewoodenship.※谈论目的（Talkingaboutpurpose）1.whatdidyoucomeherefor?2.Icomehereforhelp.3.－WhydopepolesometimescoverplantsinCanada?－Theydothatinordertokeepplantswarm.※提醒和警告（Remindingandwarning）1.Danger!2.Nosomking/parking!3.Don’tfeedtheanimals!4.Non’tforgettowateryourplant!5.Slowdown!6.Entrance/Exit!9/177.Don’tclimbtoohigh.8.Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim!9.Becareful!10.Stop!11.Takecare!※确定和不确定（Certaintyanduncertainty）1.I’msure/notsure.2.I’msure/notsure(that/which/why/whether……)3.PerhapsI’llworkinthespaceprogram.4.Maybeyoushoulddothisexperimentoutside.5.Maybeyouusedglue.※提出建议和命令（Givingadvice/order）1.You’dbetter…..2.Youshould……3.Don’tpush/run.4.Pleasebequiet.※可能和不可能（Possibilitiesandimpossibilities）1.Itcanbehelpfultoyou.2.Hecouldn’ttakeatrainfromCanadatoLondon.V电话用语（Makingtelephon