第二十二条军规的主题及分析

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ItisaboutthestoryofCaptainJosephYossarian(尤索林)andhisattempttoavoidservinginWorldWarIIbyfeigning(假装)insanity(精神错乱).However,Yossarianisthwarted(反对,阻碍)bythedoctor'sargumentthatifheweretrulymadthenhewouldendangerhislifeandseektofightmoremissions.Ontheotherhand,ifheweresane(健全),thenhewouldbecapabletofollowingorderstofightmoremissions.Thusthephrasecatch-22cametomeanaproviso(限制性条款)thattripsoneup(绊倒,使失败,挑剔)nomatterwhichwayoneturns.“TherewasonlyonecatchandthatwasCatch-22,whichspecifiedthataconcernforone’sownsafetyinthefaceofdangersthatwererealandimmediatewastheprocessofarationalmind.Orrwascrazyandcouldbegrounded(停飞).Allhehadtodowasask;andassoonashedid,hewouldnolongerbecrazyandwouldhavetoflymoremissions.Orrwouldbecrazytoflymoremissionsandsaneifhedidn’t,butifhewassanehehadtoflythem.Ifheflewthemhewascrazyanddidn'thaveto;butifhedidn'twanttohewassaneandhadto.YossarianTheprotagonistandheroofthenovel.YossarianisacaptainintheAirForceandaleadbombardier(投弹手)inhissquadron(空军中队),buthehatesthewar.Hispowerfuldesiretolivehasledhimtotheconclusionthatmillionsofpeoplearetryingtokillhim,andhehasdecidedeithertoliveforeveror,ironically,dietrying.Heavoidsflyingcombatmissionsbyallmeanspossible:bymovingthebomblineonthemapofItalyprecedingtheBolognamission,bypoisoningthesquadron’s(空军中队)potatoes,bydismantling(拆除)hisintercom(对讲机)andorderinghisplanetoturnback,andbyfeigning(假装)aliverconditiontopassthetimesafelyinthehospital.Yossarian:anti-heroTheheroofCatch-22,bombardierYossarian,isnotabravesoldier.Hetriesagainandagaintoescapemissionssothathemaybesafeinthewar.Yetheisendowedbytheauthorwithsuchvaluesasquestioningthejustificationofauthorityandrefusingblindobedience.ColonelCathcartTheambitious,unintelligentofficerinchargeofYossarian‘ssquadron.ColonelCathcartwantstobeageneral,andhetriestoimpresshissuperiorsbybravelyvolunteeringhismenfordangerouscombatdutywheneverhegetsthechance.Ashetriestoschemehiswayahead,heconsiderssuccessfulactions“feathersinhiscap”(功绩)andunsuccessfulones“blackeyes.”(失败OrrYossarian‘soften-maddeningroommate.Orrisagiftedfix-it(故障检修员)manwhoisalwaysconstructinglittleimprovementstothetentthatheshareswithYossarian.Healmostalwayscrasheshisplaneorisshotdownoncombatmissions,buthealwaysmanagestosurvive.HeasksYossariantoflywithhim,butYossarianrefuses.EveryonethingsOrrissimple-mindedbecausehestuffshisfatcheekswithapples.HispretendignoranceisactuallyacoverandthefrequentcrashesarereallypracticeforhisescapetoSweden.HewantedYossariantojoinhim,buthisroommatenevertookthehint.

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