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1七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate2.来学校cometoschool3.去学校gotoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclasses5.步行onfoot6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7.坐公交bybus/takeabus8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐轮船byship12.坐小船byboat13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14.在我们组inourgroup15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome24.去动物园gotothezoo25.去公园gotothepark26.看电影seeamovie/film27.看电视watchTV28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.帮助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在学校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33.校园生活schoollife34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew38.吃午饭havelunch39.出去吃饭eatout40.在校期间onschooldays41.休息一会haveashortrest/break242.午饭后afterlunch43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime44.打篮球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football46.弹钢琴playthepiano47.弹吉他playtheguitar48.拉二胡playerhu49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim50.去划船goboating51.球赛aballgame/ballgames52.一年四次fourtimesayear53.听音乐listentomusic54.读书readbooks55.看报readnewspapers56.看医生seeadoctor57.去图书馆gotothelibrary58.一周两次twiceaweek59.见朋友meetfriends60.每天everyday61.在七点半athalfpastseven62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚饭后aftersupper64.吃饭havedinner65.吃早饭havebreakfast重点句型HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/SedomTheearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式3乘坐交通工具：by+交通工具（bycar/bus/train/ship）takethe+交通工具（takethebus/car）on+大型封闭式工具（onthebus/train/ship/plane）onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbikein+小型封闭交通工具（inacar/taxi）inmycar=bycarIalwayscometoschoolbybus.Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.巧辩异同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。takethebusto…=go…bybusrideabiketo…=go…bybiketakethesubwayto…=go…bysubwaygoto…onfoot=walkto…Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto….bybike=rideabiketo…goto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flyto…goto…bybus=takeabusto2.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;lookout当心，小心，留神;lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookup查寻，查阅;抬头看4.doone’shomework做家庭作业（注：one’s要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等）。domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。knowabout“了解，知道关于…”。wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧辩异同afew+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有alittle+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。e.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽4钱alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?---Yes,butonlyalittle.Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.（可修饰形容词比较级）Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”，表示还有很多。Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.8.(1).Howoften多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆？--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year(2).Howfar多远（表示距离）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--It’s6kilometers.(3).Howlong多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）Howlongdidhestayhere?Abouttwoweeks.Howlongistheriver?About500km.(4).Howsoon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。Howsoonwillhebeback?Inanhour.9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?10.begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?begintodosthbegindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.11.listento听（动作），hear听见(结果)冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球playsoccer/basketballplaythe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.5（4）客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为