选修四--第一章--化学反应与能量复习(超好)

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如此情况下,我们该如何当老师呢?梁教授通过分享自己在实际中如何去安排复杂多样的工作任务、生活的琐事therealimplementationofthequasi,ruthless.Tough,requirement,carryforwardthespiritofanail,andthecorrectivemeasuresTheimplementationofthenerveendings,donotlettherectificationisnotinplace,nottoretreat,thepeoplearenotsatisfied.Pinfouristoadheretothereformandinnovation.Toreformthewayofthinkingandinnovativecouragetoturnstyle,againstfourwinds,thecouragetofacethecontradictions,goodatsolvingthechronicills,daretobreaktheoutdatedcustomsandbadhabitsHenshaunhealthytendencies,trees,freshhealthy.Thefiveistoadheretotacklingtheproblem.ThatisthewindSuJiandtheeducationsupervisioncombined,inordertoestablishanewsystemtopromotethenormalizationofstylebuilding,long-term,toenhancethepartyspiritofhonestandpragmaticpeoplethoughtconsciousaction.Thesixistoinsistonthecompletionofthethirdgrasptheoverallsituation.ActivityandendThisyearthegoalofsafetyproductionworkplanfornextyear,worktogether,topromotetheactivitiesandtheworkofproductionsafetywithbothhands,twopromotion,twonotmistake.Two,rectificationoftheoverallobjectivesandspecificobjectives:(a)theoverallpatharoundthefourfocus,carriedouttheoutstandingproblemsofthespecialrectification,thefullimplementationofthecentralandprovincialPartycommitteecleartherectificationtask,effectivelycurbthefourwinds,realizetheoverallimprovementofPartyandgovernment.Thepointis:focusonthepeople,thepeople,convenience,andresolutelycurbthebureaucraticstyleofwork;lookingtostimulategrassrootsvitality,resolutelycurbtheWenshansea;focusonthecadreshonest,cleangovernment,politics,andresolutelycurbexceedthestandardQuasioccupiedofficespace,Gongjusiyong,publicfunds,extravaganceofthewind;focusonestablishacorrectviewofachievements,theconceptofpower,andresolutelycurbactsagainsttheinterestsofthemasses.Acceleratethesystemreformandconstruction,improvethepeoplehonestandpragmaticnormalizationsystem,constantlyconsolidateandexpandeducationalpracticeachievements,makepeoplesatisfied.Therecentreformgoal:PoliticalQualityBureauandallPartymembersandcadres,furtherimprovethequalityofthebusiness;thefourwinds,twoproblemhasbeeneffectivelysolved.Themiddlegoalofthereform:oppositionpartyandgovernmentausteritywaste第一章化学反应与能量课标要求:1.知道化学键的断裂和形成是化学反应中能量变化的主要原因。2.通过生产、生活中的实例了解化学能与热能的相互转化。3.认识提高燃料的燃烧效率、开发高能清洁燃料和研制新型电池的重要性。4.明确盖斯定律的含义,能运用盖斯定律进行简单的计算。【复习回顾知识要点】一、焓变(△H)反应热:化学反应中除了发生物质变化外,还同时伴随着______________变化,这种变化如__________的形式表现出来,反应分为__________________________。常见吸热反应:①多数的分解反应②氯化铵固体与氢氧化钡晶体的反应③水煤气的生成反应、④炭与二氧化碳生成一氧化碳的反应常见放热反应:①燃烧反应②中和反应③物质的缓慢氧化④金属与水或酸反应⑤大部分化合反应注意:需要加热的反应,不一定是吸热反应;不需要加热的反应,不一定是放热反应。一、焓变反应热1.反应热:一定条件下,一定物质的量的反应物之间完全反应所放出或吸收的热量2.焓变(ΔH)的意义:在恒压条件下进行的化学反应的热效应(1).符号:△H(2).单位:kJ/mol3.产生原因:化学键断裂——吸热化学键形成——放热放出热量的化学反应。(放热吸热)△H为“-”或△H0吸收热量的化学反应。(吸热放热)△H为“+”或△H0☆常见的放热反应:①所有的燃烧反应②酸碱中和反应③大多数的化合反应④金属与酸的反应⑤生石灰和水反应⑥浓硫酸稀释、氢氧化钠固体溶解等☆常见的吸热反应:①晶体Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl②大多数的分解反应③以H2、CO、C为还原剂的氧化还原反应④铵盐溶解等从微观角度分析反应热的问题:1、从化学键的角度分析反应的本质:反应物在参加化学反应时旧化学键断裂必须________能量,当原子重新结合生成产物形成新的化学键时,又要______能量,因此化学反应往往伴随着能量变化。2、a、对于放热反应,反应物参加反应时吸收的能量__________生成物释放的能量,从而使反应本身的能量降低,因此规定放热反应的△H______________。b、对吸热反应,反应物参加反应时吸收的能量__________生成物释放的能量,从而使反应本身的能量升高,因此规定吸热反应的△H______________。如此情况下,我们该如何当老师呢?梁教授通过分享自己在实际中如何去安排复杂多样的工作任务、生活的琐事therealimplementationofthequasi,ruthless.Tough,requirement,carryforwardthespiritofanail,andthecorrectivemeasuresTheimplementationofthenerveendings,donotlettherectificationisnotinplace,nottoretreat,thepeoplearenotsatisfied.Pinfouristoadheretothereformandinnovation.Toreformthewayofthinkingandinnovativecouragetoturnstyle,againstfourwinds,thecouragetofacethecontradictions,goodatsolvingthechronicills,daretobreaktheoutdatedcustomsandbadhabitsHenshaunhealthytendencies,trees,freshhealthy.Thefiveistoadheretotacklingtheproblem.ThatisthewindSuJiandtheeducationsupervisioncombined,inordertoestablishanewsystemtopromotethenormalizationofstylebuilding,long-term,toenhancethepartyspiritofhonestandpragmaticpeoplethoughtconsciousaction.Thesixistoinsistonthecompletionofthethirdgrasptheoverallsituation.ActivityandendThisyearthegoalofsafetyproductionworkplanfornextyear,worktogether,topromotetheactivitiesandtheworkofproductionsafetywithbothhands,twopromotion,twonotmistake.Two,rectificationoftheoverallobjectivesandspecificobjectives:(a)theoverallpatharoundthefourfocus,carriedouttheoutstandingproblemsofthespecialrectification,thefullimplementationofthecentralandprovincialPartycommitteecleartherectificationtask,effectivelycurbthefourwinds,realizetheoverallimprovementofPartyandgovernment.Thepointis:focusonthepeople,thepeople,convenience,andresolutelycurbthebureaucraticstyleofwork;lookingtostimulategrassrootsvitality,resolutelycurbtheWenshansea;focusonthecadreshonest,cleangovernment,politics,andresolutelycurbexceedthestandardQuasioccupiedofficespace,Gongjusiyong,publicfunds,extravaganceofthewind;focusonestablishacorrectviewofachievements,theconceptofpower,andresolutelycurbactsagainsttheinterestsofthemasses.Acceleratethesystemreformandconstruction,improvethepeoplehonestandpragmaticnormalizationsystem,constantlyconsolidateandexpandeduca

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