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新七年级英语(上册)语法复习一代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe\he\itthey宾格meusyouyouher\him\itthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourher\his\itstheir名物代1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers\his\itstheirs人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.___(it)isanewone.3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.5．________(we)eyesareblack.6．TimandBillaretwins._________(them)parentsareteachers.7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)12．______ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis•2、指示代词•（1）、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;•（2）、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。•3、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答•（1）、Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.•↘简略回答时,用主格代词it代替•（2）、Arethese/thoseyouruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.•↘简略回答时,用主格代词they代替•、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。•1、Thisismyfriend.____________my______•2、Thatishisparent.____________his______•3、Sheishercousin.____________her______ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand____arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.___iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,___ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_____ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat•二、名词•名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。•1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:•water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其•数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:•(1)、没有复数形式;•(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。•2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:•(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;•(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。•3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:•(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)•例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”•(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:•uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”•(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)•例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;•(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)•例如:family→families;party→parties•(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:•buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”•(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。•man→menwoman→womenpeople→peoplechild—children•(7)knife的复数形式是knives•4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+’或’s构成。其规则如下:•(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加’s:Jim’s(吉姆的);mymother’s(我的母亲的)•2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加’:myfriends’(我的朋友的);hisstudents’•3、一个人或物属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。•Jim’sandKate’saunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨•JimandKate’sbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_________is_________he_________she_______it________that_________this_________you_________pen_________desk_________key_________orange_______boy_________friend_________parent_________class_________child______shelf_________bed_________radio_______photo_______tomato_______woman_________man_________strawberry_________dictionary_________boxwatcharearetheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentstheyboxesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionarieswatches二、选择填空()1、There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers()5.___shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.Mybrother’sD.Mybrothers’√√√√√()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis____Day.A.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s()7.It'sJune1st,it's_______Day.A.ChildrensB.Children‘sC.Childrens'D.Childrens's()8.Thisyear,_______isonMay9th.A.mymother'sbirthdayB.mymothers'brithdayC.mymothersbirthdayD.mymothers'sbirthday()9.Thisis___.A.MikeandJim'sbikeB.Mike'sandJimbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbikeD.MikeandJimbike√√√√三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.What’sthis?Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?•四、按中文意思填空1.____________________(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis________(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3.__________________(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._____________________(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_________________(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare______________________(Peter和Sam的)teachers.LiMing’sMysister’sandmybrother’smysister’sWangPingandWangMing’syourgoodfriend’sPeterandSam’s7._____________(教师节)isonSeptember10th..8._____________(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._____________(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._________________(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11.________________(Tony哥哥的)computerisbroken.12、It’s_______________(妇女节)onMarch8th.Teachers’DayThestudents’ZhaoMin’sJohn’sandSally’sTony’sbrother’sWomen’sDay三、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前