unit-10-Travel

Unit10TraveliiDoyouliketravel?Giveyourreason.Whichplaceshaveyoueverbeento?Howdidyoufeelaboutthattrip?Whereareyougoingforyoursummervacationthisyear?Imagineyouareaguideforatouristgroup.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkyoumightencounterasaguideforthetouristgroup?Lead-inWordpretest1.Thelocalpeoplearehostiletooutsiders.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.Indifferent---havingnoparticularinterestorsympathy;unconcerned不感兴趣的；冷淡的；不同情的；不关心的hostile[ˈhɒstʌɪl]adjective,unfriendly;antagonistic不友善的；敌对的e.g.hostiletakeover恶性接收；敌意接管ahostileaudience不友善的观众Hewroteaferociouslyhostileattack他写了一份措辞强烈的抨击稿词根：hostilen.hostility敌意；战争行动2.StudentshavetheoptionoftakingEnglish,French,orGermanastheirforeignlanguage.A.opportunityB.suggestionC.choiceoption[ˈɒpʃ(ə)n]noun.athingthatisormaybechosen选择verb.buyorsellanoptionon(something)买卖（期权)Phrases:keep/leaveone'soptionsopen:暂时不作决定Heaimstokeephisoptionsopenbyalsotryingfortheexportmarket.notbeanoption:notbefeasible不可行Travellingbyroadisnotanoptionhere3.ThefullimpactoftheInternetonmodernlifehasnotyetbeenstudied.A.influenceB.advantageC.disadvantageimpactnoun.theeffectorinfluenceofoneperson,thing,oraction,onanother效果，影响E.G.ourregionalmeasureshavehadasignificantimpactonunemployment.我们地区的措施对失业有重大影响verb.haveastrongeffect产生强烈影响E.G.Highinterestrateshaveimpactedonretailspending.高利率对零售消费产生了剧烈的影响Themoveisnotexpectedtoimpactthecompany'semployees预计这一行动对公司职员不会产生什么巨大的影响4.Thefragilechinasurvivedthebumpyjourneysafeandsound.A.easilydamagedB.Precious---(ofanobject,substance,orresource)ofgreatvalue;nottobewastedortreatedcarelessly（物体，物质，资源）贵重的；珍贵的，宝贵的C.pretty---attractiveinadelicatewaywithoutbeingtrulybeautifulorhandsome漂亮的，标致的，好看的fragile[ˈfradʒʌɪl]adjective.(ofanobject)easilybrokenordamaged（物体）易碎的；脆的easilydestroyedorthreatened易被摧毁的；易被吓倒的theparty'sfragileunityyouhaveafragilegriponreality你控制不住现实(ofaperson)notstrongorsturdy;delicateandvulnerable（人）脆弱的；纤弱的；弱不禁风的asmall,fragileoldladyhisfragilehealthsomewhatimproved5.Thiswillbeagreatboosttotheeconomy.A.supportB.encouragementC.improvement---noun.anexampleorinstanceofimprovingorbeingimproved进步（或改善、增进）的例证boost[buːst]verb.helporencourage(something)toincreaseorimprove推动，推进E.G.Arangeofmeasurestoboosttourism推动旅游业发展的一系列举措noun.asourceofhelporencouragementleadingtoincreaseorimprovement推动，促进E.G.thecutininterestrateswillgiveafurtherboosttotheeconomy降低利率将进一步推动经济的发展6.Bullmarketmakesmanyinvestorsrakeinmuchmoney.A.loseB.earnC.investRakeverbcollect,gather,ormovewitharakeorsimilarimplement（用耙或类似器具）耙，把…耙拢E.G.theystartedrakinguphay他们开始把干草耙集起来scratchorscrape(something,especiallyaperson'sflesh)withalongsweepingmovement搔，抓，刮，擦（某物，尤指人的皮肤）E.G.herfingersrakedBill'sface她用手指搔比尔的面部常用词组rakeandscrape:beextremelythrifty;scrimpandsave节省；吝啬；一毛不拔asthinasarake:(ofaperson)verythin（人）瘦骨嶙峋，骨瘦如柴rakesomethingin:makealotofmoney,typicallyveryeasily（尤指轻易）捞进大笔钱rakesomethingup/over:revivethememoryofanincidentorperiodoftimethatisbestforgotten重新忆起最易忘掉的事情（或时光）E.G.Ihavenodesiretorakeoverthepast我不想旧事重提7.TheprojectwillencompassruralandunderdevelopedareasinChina.A.Evaluate---formanideaoftheamount,number,orvalueof;assess估算；估价；评价B.Guide---showorindicatethewayto(someone)为（某人）引路，引领，指引C.coverencompass[ɪnˈkʌmpəs]verbsurroundandhaveorholdwithin环绕，围绕E.G.territoriesencompassinghighmoorandupland环绕高沼地和山地的地区includecomprehensively包含，包括E.G.nostudiesencompassallsectorsofmedicalcare没有一项研究涵盖医疗保健的所有部门thediversebehaviourthatisencompassedbythetermcrimecause(something)totakeplace促成，实现E.G.anactdesignedtoencompassthedeathoftheking一场策划谋害国王的行动8.ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveallegedlyseenUFOs.A.accordingtowhathasbeenclaimedB.accordingtowhathasbeenexplainedC.accordingtowhathasbeenprovedallegedly[ə'ledʒidli]adv.根据(人们)宣称，据称；据说如此E.G.Thetrafficaccidentwasallegedlyduetonegligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。allege/əˈlɛdʒ/CET6TEM4(alleging,alleged,alleges)V-TIfyouallegethatsomethingbadistrue,yousayitbutdonotproveit.指称(但还未被证实)E.G.Sheallegedthattherewasrampantdruguseamongthemalemembersofthegroup.她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。Theaccusedisallegedtohavekilledaman.该被告据称杀了一个男子。Text1FirstAidGlobalreading:1.Skimthetextandfindoutthemainidea2.Scanthepassageandanswerthemultiplechoicequestionsonpage157.Answer:CCBBCABCText1FirstAidGlobalreading:3.StructureofthetextPartsMainideaPart1(para1)introductionPart2(para2-11)DifferenttypesoftourismPARTONEp.1-2:IntroductionLanguagePointsExotic[ɪgˈzɒtɪk]adjectiveoriginatinginorcharacteristicofadistantforeigncountry外（国）来的；非本国的；具有异国情调的exoticbirds外来鸟theylovedtovisitexoticplaces他们喜欢参观具有异国风情的地方nounanexoticplantoranimal外来植物；外来动物；外国种heplantedexoticsintheshelteredgarden他在搭有篷的花园里种下了外来植物LanguagePointsranch[rɑːn(t)ʃ]noun1alargefarm,especiallyinthewesternUSandCanada,wherecattleorotheranimalsarebred（尤指美国和加拿大西部的）大牧场；大农场abeefcattleranchfurranchesforsilverfoxandminkasingle-storeyhouse（单层）牧场式住宅2atypeofthickwhitesaladdressingmadewithsourcream酸奶油沙拉酱verb1runaranch经营牧场（或农场）cattleranching牧牛场经营breed(animals)onaranch（牧场）放养（或饲养）（动物）ranchedsalmonuse(land)asaranch把（土地）用作牧场（或农场）we'veranchedthisareaforalmosttwodecadesPARTTWOp.2-11:DifferenttypesoftourismLanguagePointsmarina[məˈr