译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld.Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.（1）Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.（2）Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.（3）Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Whydon'tyousingasong?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice.Thentheoldmouseasks,Whowillputthebellonthecat?Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroom（3）Theywillthink__________.A.howtomakefriendswiththiscatB.whattheycandoaboutthiscatC.howtoeatthecat（4）Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.means________.A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为:C。（2）根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（5）Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。3．阅读理解阅读理解GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.（1）Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.theUSA（2）Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.A.aslongasB.longerthanC.shorterthan（4）Theyeat_______andsoon.A.flowers,leavesB.meat,fishC.fruits,nuts,treeleaves（5）Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.moreandmorepeopleB.afewpeopleC.lessandlesspeople【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（1）根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.（2）根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（3）根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.（5）根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitordessert（甜点）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschoolin，Xiamen.Herearetheresults（结果）.（1）Thereareboysansweringthequestions.A.55B.30C.25（2）Allthestudentscatfordinner.A.meatB.vegelablesC.fruit（3）Wholikesdessertmore?A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Teachers.（4）Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.（5）WhichoneisTRCE?A.Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.B.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.C.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5．阅读理解阅读理解MyWonderfulHolidayinChinaInBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'a