急救护理学复习题及答案

手把手地教他们使用仪器、计算公式，遇到测量上的问题，他都耐心地解答。一分耕耘，一分收获，经过一段时间的精心调教ofthecontractmustbe/;Sevenoronecopyofthecontract,eachcontractform,contentsandelements;VIII,master/slavecontractandcompletespecificationinterface,contractnumber.5.9otherprovisionstheBanksupportsriskmanagers,accompaniedbyprofessionalriskmanagement,suchasaccountmanagershandlethepre-loaninvestigation,contractsandotherkeysectors.Riskmanagersandotherprofessionalaccompaniedbyriskmanagers,accountmanagersarestillsubjecttothesemeasures(procedures)forthefulfilmentofduties,qiluBankriskmanagers,riskmanagers,inaccordancewiththeadministrativeprocedures(trialimplementation)calledforduties.Riskmanagementriskmanagersandotherprofessionalpersonnelinvolvedinhandling,accountmanagerwithdoublehandle.6.thecreditpolicyoftheBanktosupportcapitalusesreasonableandsufficientsourceofrepayment,partiesofgoodcreditpersonalloans.AsdescribedintheBank'screditpolicy,marketingadvice,businessmanagementandotherdocuments.7.processdescriptionandcontrolbusinessprocessesincludingpersonalloansloanapplication,acceptanceandinvestigation,riskassessmentandreview,loanapproval,Contracting,loanorigination,loanpayments,creditadministrationandloanrecoveryanddisposalafterninestages.Processinputforreceiptoftheborrower'sapplication,theoutputoftheprocessforloanrecovery.Processdescriptionandcontrolofspecificrequirementsareasfollows:nodeoperationflowcontrolpoint1.loanapplication1.loanborrowersapplyingfortheloan.Risk1:riskDescription:loanqualificationsdidnotmeettheBankrequirements.Controlmeasures:accordingtothepreliminaryinformationprovidedbytheborrowerselectedclientsshallnotbeartificiallyreducecreditterms中南大学现代远程教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案《急救护理学》一、填空题1．院前急救最佳时间在伤后小时，较佳急救期在伤后小时，延期急救在伤后小时．2．现场伤员标记第I急救区为色，代表伤情；第II急救区为色，代表伤情；第III急救区为色，代表伤情；第IV急救区为色，代表伤情．3．院前急救护理工作包括：，，．4．我国城市院前急救的主要模式有：，，，．5．急诊科护理人员编制按床位与医师之比为；床位与护士之比为，监护床位与护士之比为.6．急诊科的任务包括．7.气管内插管每次吸痰时间成人不超过秒，儿童不超过秒。8.普通气管插管保留一般不超过小时，经鼻插管可保留。9.现场止血时，头顶部出血可压迫止血，颜面部出血可压迫止血，头后部出血可压迫止血。10.使用止血带时，应每分钟放松一次，时间为分钟。11.有机磷农药“1605”中毒不能用溶液洗胃，敌百虫中毒不能用溶液洗胃。12.正常人体温随测量部位不同而略有差异，口腔舌下温度为，腋窝温度为，直肠温度为。昼夜可稍有波动，清晨稍低，下午或傍晚稍高，但波动范围一般不超过。13．心排血量(CO)正常值为。14．正常成人每天尿量为，24小时尿量少于为少尿，少于为无尿，多于为多尿。每小时尿量少于，为肾血液灌注不足，是全身血容量不足的表现。15．正常人昼夜尿量比为，夜尿量不超过，尿比重波动在之间。16．正常成人平卧位颅内压为，6~8岁以下的儿童为。17．正常人血液pH值为，pH降低时为反之则为。18．正常人动脉血氧分压（PaO2）为。PaO2低于为低氧血症。19．心博停止时，可记录到的心电图变化包括_____________________________。20．心肺复苏的三大基本要素是___________________________。21．心肺复苏的三个阶段是_____________________________。22.心脏骤停时间达_____即出现呼吸停止，大小便失禁；_____即出现脑损害不可逆。23.心肺复苏时，基础生命支持中的A、B、C即指___________________________等。24.胸外按压时，按压与呼吸之比是_____；频率分别是_____、_____。25.临床上将重症肌无力危象分为三种类手把手地教他们使用仪器、计算公式，遇到测量上的问题，他都耐心地解答。一分耕耘，一分收获，经过一段时间的精心调教ofthecontractmustbe/;Sevenoronecopyofthecontract,eachcontractform,contentsandelements;VIII,master/slavecontractandcompletespecificationinterface,contractnumber.5.9otherprovisionstheBanksupportsriskmanagers,accompaniedbyprofessionalriskmanagement,suchasaccountmanagershandlethepre-loaninvestigation,contractsandotherkeysectors.Riskmanagersandotherprofessionalaccompaniedbyriskmanagers,accountmanagersarestillsubjecttothesemeasures(procedures)forthefulfilmentofduties,qiluBankriskmanagers,riskmanagers,inaccordancewiththeadministrativeprocedures(trialimplementation)calledforduties.Riskmanagementriskmanagersandotherprofessionalpersonnelinvolvedinhandling,accountmanagerwithdoublehandle.6.thecreditpolicyoftheBanktosupportcapitalusesreasonableandsufficientsourceofrepayment,partiesofgoodcreditpersonalloans.AsdescribedintheBank'screditpolicy,marketingadvice,businessmanagementandotherdocuments.7.processdescriptionandcontrolbusinessprocessesincludingpersonalloansloanapplication,acceptanceandinvestigation,riskassessmentandreview,loanapproval,Contracting,loanorigination,loanpayments,creditadministrationandloanrecoveryanddisposalafterninestages.Processinputforreceiptoftheborrower'sapplication,theoutputoftheprocessforloanrecovery.Processdescriptionandcontrolofspecificrequirementsareasfollows:nodeoperationflowcontrolpoint1.loanapplication1.loanborrowersapplyingfortheloan.Risk1:riskDescription:loanqualificationsdidnotmeettheBankrequirements.Controlmeasures:accordingtothepreliminaryinformationprovidedbytheborrowerselectedclientsshallnotbeartificiallyreducecreditterms型：、、。26.临床上常见危象有：、、、、、。27.超高热危象指高热同时伴有、、、。28.高血压危象只由于某些诱因，外周小动脉发生暂时性强烈收缩，血压急剧升高，舒张压达，收缩压达，伴有重要器官功能障碍或不可逆损害。29.糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诱因有、、、。30.糖尿病酮症酸中毒应监测的指标有、、、、、。31.根据引起休克的原因，可将其分为、、、、、。32.休克可分为、、三期。33.休克最适宜的体位是。34.意识障碍依程度可分为、、、。35.临床上根据昏迷程度可将昏迷分为、、。36.硬膜外腔压力正常成人为，儿童为。37.气胸可分为、、。38.毒物的吸收途径有、、。39.有机磷农药的主要毒理作用是与结合形成稳定的磷酰化胆碱酯酶，抑制活性，造成以为神经递质的胆碱能神经发生生理功能紊乱。40.有机磷农药中毒患者，轻度中毒其胆碱酯酶活性为、中度中毒其胆碱酯酶活性为、重度中毒其胆碱酯酶活性为。41.一氧化碳中毒患者，轻度中毒其血液中碳氧血红蛋白含量为、中度中毒其血液中碳氧血红蛋白含量为、重度中毒其血液中碳氧血红蛋白含量为。42.人体的散热方式有：、、、。43.重症中暑有、、三种类型。二、选择题1．院前急救任务不包括：A平时对呼救病人的院前急救B通讯网络中心的枢纽任务C灾难或战争时对遇难者的院外援救D高级生命支持2．卒死病人的最佳抢救时间是：A6minB4minC15minD30min3．急诊室内各分科诊室的用品实行“四固定”制度，包括：A定数量B定位置C定人管理D定期检查，消毒和维修E以上都是4．急诊留观制度，下列哪个是错误的：手把手地教他们使用仪器、计算公式，遇到测量上的问题，他都耐心地解答。一分耕耘，一分收获，经过一段时间的精心调教ofthecontractmustbe/;Sevenoronecopyofthecontract,eachcontractform,contentsandelements