高中英语Book2-Unit-2-Grammar(语法)Future-Passive-voice(一

Book2Unit2Grammar(语法）FuturePassivevoice（一般将来时的被动语态）【课前准备】(写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tell11.eat12.plant13.punish14.excuse15.speak16.do17.carry18.repair19.write20.complete【课前准备】(写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tellwas/were-beenbuilt-builtspent-spentcost-costheld-heldallowed-allowedfinished-finishedmade-madetook-takentold-told【课前准备】(写出下列动词的过去式过去分词)11.eat12.plant13.punish14.excuse15.speak16.do17.carry18.repair19.write20.completecompleted-completedplanted-plantedpunished-punishedexcused-excusedspoke-spokendid-donecarried-carriedrepaired-repairedwrote-writtenate-eatenLearninggoals1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).WecallthesnowmanThesnowmaniscalled观察下列句子，找出它们有什么不同。Theyhadashowyesterday.Ashowwashad(bythem)yesterday.Ashowwashad(bythem)Theyhadashow英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语一般现在时的被动语态1.thepresentpassivevoice结构：am/is/are+过去分词e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.Review一般过去时的被动语态2.thepastpassivevoice结构:was/were+过去分词e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.ReviewExercise1Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.①Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.②Visitors_____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.③Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.④Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.waspaintedarerequestedaretoldwasspread构成形式：主语+will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词1.表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。2.shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态否定式：一般疑问式：特殊疑问式：主语+will/shallnot+bedone…Will+主语+bedone…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+bedone…?一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的结构Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被动形式：被动句的否定式：被动句的一般疑问句：对被动句划线部分提问：Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.PracticeWhatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?[ˈkærət]被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。原来宾语作主语,原来主语by来引。主动语态变被动语态顺口溜Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语•主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.•被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变成被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）•主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.•被动：人物IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被动：主动：MymotherwillbuymeaT-shirt.被动：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).AT-shirtwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被动：注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).1.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.2.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.3.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.4.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.5.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Exercise2ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.betodosth.短时期内的打算betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.beabouttodosth.正要做某事beabouttobedoneIamabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.E.g.:我正要出门这时下雨了。1.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被动语态）2.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.(被动语态)3.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．LetuspracticeYouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.1.Nobody______________(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they___________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.Rulesfortheaudiencewillbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway3.Noanimals______________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes_______________(notexcuse).They____________(tell)toleaveand_________________(punish).5.Nosmoking_______________(allow),ifyouarediscovered,you____________(fine).willbeallowedwillnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbepunishedwillbeallowedwillbefined罚款4.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight'ssleepsolightswillhavebeenturnedoffat10pmeachnight.6.Competitorstobepunishedforcheating.waitbewillTheOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,Brazil.Manythings_________(do)fortheGames.About15billiondollars__________(spend)ontheprojects.AnOlympicVillage__________(build)fortheathletesandsomehotels_________(build)forthevisitorstostayin.Theroads____________(make)widerandbetter.Treesandflowers______________(plant)alongtheroads.willbedonewillbespentwillbebuiltwillbebuiltwillbemadewillbeplanted自我测试：Fillintheblanks.[ˈri(:)əudədʒəˈniərəu][brə'zɪl]Thenewstadiums_______