完成时与过去时的区别

Fillintheblanks.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy_____toSunshinePark.（go)2.It____usabouttwohourstogettherebybus.(take)3.Whenshe____20monthsold(be),she______tolookafterherself.(have)4_____you_______the“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(see)5It_________famousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.(be)wenttookwashadHaveseenhasbeen一般过去时构成用法常用时间状语动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago…现在完成时态构成用法常用时间状语Have/has+过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for。现在完成时态Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。一、构成不同Theylivedherein2011.他们2011年住在这里。Wehavelivedhereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了3年了。一般过去时：主语+谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：have／has+动词的过去分词HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。Hehasreadthatbook.(说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他去年读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(他现在不在此地，到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。—HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?—No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.—你曾经去过伦敦吗？—没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如already,yet,ever,never,just,since,for。I________(visit)thePalaceMuseumwithmygrandparentstheotherday.I________(climb)MountHuanglastsummer.visitedclimbedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.onpape41IamhappythatI___________(learn)toswim.______youever______(try)thefamousTianjinBaozi?Havetriedhavelearntdream(dreaned/dreamt)dreamof/aboutvi.&vt.做梦,梦想梦想；想像Wordsandphrasese.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。二dream(dreaned/dreamt)dreamof/aboutvi.&vt.做梦,梦想梦想；想像Wordsandphrasese.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?你在夜里经常做梦吗？Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.我有时梦见我的父母。Idreamofbecomingateacher.我一心想当个教师。二I________________(finish/just)myhomework.Millie_______(finish)herhomework20minutesago.I______(write)anemailtomyfriendyesterday.Daniel__________________(write/already)twoemails.havejustfinishedfinishedwrotehasalreadywrittenCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.(Bon41)I________(be)inHainanlastmonth.Someofourclassmates______________(notbe)toHainanyet.I__________(live)inSunshineTownsinceIwasborn.Daniel______(live)inNanjingin2007.washavenotbeenhavelivedlived•Millie:___________________•(you/be/ever)toNanjing?Simon:Yes.I(2)____________(be)therethreetimes.•Millie:When(3)____________(you/go)therelast?•Simon:Lastsummer.I(4)______(spend)aweekthere.•Millie:(5)____________(you/like)it?HaveyoueverbeenhavebeendidyougospentDoyoulikeCompletetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbracketsSimon:Ohyes.I(6)_____(have)agreattimethere.I(7)______(visit)manyplacesofinterestand(8)____(eat)lotsoflocalfood.•Millie:Luckyyou!I(9)_______•(be/never)there.hadhadvisitedatehaveneverbeenLastweek,I(3)_________abookabouttheplacesofinterestintheUSA.I(4)_________20pagesalready.It’sreallyinteresting.Mydad(5)_____just_________fromtheUSA,butI(6)______never_______there.IhopeIcanvisittheUSAsomeday.boughthavereadhasreturnedhavebeen1.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.(2011北京)A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe______inJapanlastyear.(2011内蒙古包头)A.meetsB.metC.hasmetD.wouldmeetI.单项选择。3.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I______therelastyearwithmyparents.(2011浙江丽水)A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.go4.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.(2011北京)A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite5.Howtimeflies!Severalyears______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.(2012黑龙江哈尔滨)A.havepassB.haspassedC.willpass6.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I_______intheCapitalMuseum.(2012北京)A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen7.IhavebeentoShanghai.I_______therelastmonth.(2012天津)A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo8.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_______TVandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底)A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched9.He_______fortenyears.(2013四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried10.Julie'sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.(2013江苏连云港)A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone1.We_______(plant)treeslastSunday.Sofarwe____________(plant)over300treesthere.2.Aterribleearthquake___________(happen)inWenchuanonMay12,2008.3.He___________(work)heresincelastyear.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhaveplantedhappenedhasworked4._____you_____(is)totheUnitedStates?Notyet.ButI_____(go)toCanadaafewyearsago.5.LastyearI_____(go)tothetheatreeveryweek.6.In1995,there____(be)averybigrace.7.LastSundayI____(get)upverylate.8.He__________(teach)inourschoolfor30years.HavebeenwentwentwasgothastaughtIII.翻译下列句子。1.上周六你去世界之窗了吗？______________________________________LastSaturday?2.在最近的5年当中，这个城市发生了巨大变化。_______________________________